Reflexão do problema do ensino de línguas na internet da mídia e redes sociais de tatarstan

This article analyzes the problem connected with the Tatar language as one of the main topics of discussion on social networks and online media of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia). It was determined that today this issue is given enough attention as the Tatar language is one of the main symbols of the special status of the Republic. In this regard the Tatar language was compulsory in secondary school till a scandalous situation which was at the beginning of the 2017-18 school year. It was connected with Russian-speaking parents who did not want their children to study Tatar language. The situation led to the fact that in the period from October to December 2017 this topic became one of the main on the media in Tatar language. Journalists, the intellectual elite and ordinary people made numerous publications aimed at protecting Tatar language as a state language and therefore compulsory to study. Materials published by the information Agency “Tatar–inform” were selected for analyzing this situation. It turned out that these publications were able to inform the population about the events in the country concerning the language issue promptly and providing an opportunity for discussion.Este artículo analiza el problema relacionado con el idioma tártaro como uno de los principales temas de discusión en las redes sociales y los medios en línea de la República de Tatarstán (Rusia). Se determinó que hoy se le presta suficiente atención a este tema ya que el idioma tártaro es uno de los principales símbolos del estatus especial de la República. A este respecto, el idioma tártaro era obligatorio en la escuela secundaria hasta una situación escandalosa que se produjo al comienzo del año escolar 2017-18. Estaba conectado con padres de habla rusa que no querían que sus hijos estudiasen el idioma tártaro. La situación llevó al hecho de que el período de octubre a diciembre de 2017 este tema se convirtiera en uno de los principales en los medios de comunicación en el idioma tártaro. Los periodistas, la elite intelectual y la gente común hicieron numerosas publicaciones destinadas a proteger el idioma tártaro como un idioma de estado y, por lo tanto, obligatorio para el estudio. Los materiales publicados por la Agencia de información "Tatar-informa" fueron seleccionados para el análisis de la situación. Resultó que estas publicaciones fueron capaces de informar a la población sobre los eventos en el país sobre el problema del idioma con prontitud y brindar una oportunidad para el debate.Este artigo analisa o problema relacionado à língua tártara como um dos principais tópicos de discussão nas redes sociais e mídia on-line da República do Tartaristão (Rússia). Foi determinado que hoje esta questão recebe atenção suficiente já que a língua tártara é um dos principais símbolos do status especial da República. A este respeito, a língua tártara era obrigatória no ensino médio até que uma situação escandalosa ocorreu no início do ano letivo de 2017-18. Ele estava conectado com pais falantes de russo que não queriam que seus filhos estudassem a língua tártara. A situação levou ao fato de que, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2017, essa questão tornou-se uma das principais mídias da língua tártara. Jornalistas, a elite intelectual e as pessoas comuns fizeram numerosas publicações destinadas a proteger a língua tártara como língua estatal e, portanto, obrigatória para estudo. Os materiais publicados pela Agência de Informações "Tatar-informa" foram selecionados para a análise da situação. Descobriu-se que essas publicações foram capazes de informar a população sobre os eventos no país sobre o problema da linguagem prontamente e fornecer uma oportunidade para o debate

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KEPALA UDANG PADA PAKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS WARNA IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh penambahan tepung kepala udang pada pakan terhadap kualitas warna ikan guppy, (2) dosis penambahan tepung kepala udang pada pakan yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan guppy. Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ekor benih ikan guppy Albino Full Red berumur 30 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) empat perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan yang dilakukan selama 30 hari. Perlakuan berupa penambahan tepung kepala udang pada pakan dengan dosis 0%, 10%, 20%, dan 30% dari total berat pakan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat kecerahan warna ikan diukur dengan menggunakan GIMP v.2.10.32 dengan mengamati persentase warna merah pada perpaduan Magenta dan Yellow pada komponen Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, dan Key/Black (CMYK), pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, kelangsungan hidup, dan kualitas air. Analisis data menggunakan software Microsoft Excel dan SPSS menggunakan analisis ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kepala udang pada pakan memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan warna ikan guppy. Peningkatan kualitas warna ikan guppy yang optimal terjadi pada perlakuan penambahan tepung kepala udang sebesar 20% dari total berat pakan. Penambahan tepung kepala udang sebesar 10% dan 30% dari total berat pakan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak jauh berbeda. Kata Kunci: Dosis, guppy, pakan, peningkatan warna, tepung kepala udang ABSTRACT This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of adding shrimp head flour on feed on the color quality of guppies, (2) the dose of adding shrimp head flour to the right feed in improving the color quality of guppies. This study used 120 tails of 30-day-old guppies Albino Full Red. This study used a four-treatment Complete Randomized Design (RAL) design experiment method with three repeats carried out over 30 days. The treatment is in the form of adding shrimp head flour to the feed at doses of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% of the total feed weight. The parameters observed included the brightness level of fish color measured using GIMP v.2.10.32 by observing the percentage of red in the combination of Magenta and Yellow in cyan, magenta, yellow, and key/black (CMYK) components, absolute length growth, survival, and water quality. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software using ANOVA analysis with Duncan advanced tests. The results showed that the addition of shrimp head flour to the feed exerts an influence in improving the color of guppies. The improvement of the optimal color quality of guppies occurs in the treatment of adding shrimp head flour by 20% of the total feed weight. The addition of shrimp head flour by 10% and 30% of the total feed weight gives not much different influence. Keywords: Color enhancement, dosage, feed, guppy, shrimp head mea

The role of journalism in the development of national consciousness and language

The article presents the results of the analysis of the research, conducted with the aim of studying the influence and role of journalism, in particular, the activities of publications, in the development of national consciousness and language. In this regard, the state of the Tatar periodical press in Russia after the revolution of 1905 until the beginning of the twenty-first century is examined. The desire to have Tatar periodicals appeared in the walls of the Kazan University in the early XIX century, but only the attempt of the revolution of 1905 forced the tsarist government to come to some indulgences. Tatar newspapers and magazines were published in many cities of the Russian Empire. Editors and journalists, as true educators, sought to awaken readers, to bring to their consciousness the sense of the need to change the society, the patriarchal foundations. New ideas began to penetrate the consciousness of readers through newspapers and magazines. In modern society, the commercialization of media system does not provide a full opportunity for the further development of national ideas, but despite this, many modern editions continue to serve the national ideas. National identity will be kept only if the people will have their language and culture. We believe that in the future the Tatar press can intensify the work in strengthening national consciousness and language enrichment. But this is possible only with the support of industry by the state

Information management in the field of journalism: Information selection procedure and evaluation methods

Economic trends determined by formation of information society in Russia and in the world, point to a large contribution of information and knowledge in an innovative progress of society. The key concept is "information" as data regardless of a form of their presentation. However, in the moment when the data are recorded on a physical medium, paper or in electronic form, they become documented information (documents). Only documents can be transmitted in the information and telecommunications networks, collected and used. However, the task on the analysis of these documents and making the decisions on their basis is solved only by a human. In journalism success depends on effective information and knowledge management what is a hot topic today. The authors note that the information and knowledge management technologies in a company include the technologies of search and selection of information in accordance with the needs of the company. It is indicated that a Russian consumer of information has a distorted view about the role of periodicals in business. Evaluation of reliability of the information in computer science is one of the most difficult problems. The authors emphasize the need to assess the reliability of a primary source

Social and economic content of property in movable things

Introducing an idea about content of the individual property, society and its authorities restrict in their laws or regulate the activity related to ownership, use or disposition, as well as determine the "individual property institute".By regulating the ownership, the authorities administer the conditions of the property occurrence, recognition, protection and preservation of the things and rights thereto. By regulating the use, the authorities administer the conditions of satisfying the owner's needs without prejudice to any rights and freedoms of other citizens. By regulating the disposition, the authorities administer the conditions of transfer of rights to a thing to other persons, conditions of the relationship between the owner and other persons, and legal succession. The content of property should be presented using a simulation method. In this case, the content of property will be characterized not from the standpoint of the property administration process, but from the standpoint of the economic result of the property administration. This work introduces a set of model concepts of the sole person's power over a movable designed to anticipate and to achieve the future desired results of this power in order to satisfy the owner's needs, as well as to make the market valuation of such power-holding possibilities (profitability of property)

High lateral portal for sparing the infrapatellar fat-pad during ACL reconstruction

SummaryDuring arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, intra-articular visualization can be compromised by the interposition of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) between the scope and the notch. In this technical note, we describe our technique of using lateral higher arthroscopic portal, starting arthroscopy with the resection of the ligamentum mucosum and performing the tibial tunnel in 40° of knee flexion to optimise the intra-articular view without IPFP debridement. This technique was performed in 112 consecutive arthroscopic ACL reconstructions and compared to that in the previous 112 cases in which a conventional method was used. The use of this technique was associated with a shorter operative time and no increase in the difficulty in performing associated meniscal procedures

Meniscal ossicle in a professional soccer player

SummaryMeniscal ossicles are an unusual finding and a rare cause for knee pain. They are often initially diagnosed as a loose body, chondrocalcinosis or meniscal calcification within the knee joint. Few cases have been reported in the literature. We present a case of a meniscal ossicle with an associated femoral cartilage lesion in a healthy 26-year-old male professional soccer player who presented with swelling and pain. The purpose of this article is to discuss the origins, radiological features, clinical symptoms and prognosis of meniscal ossicles

Diagnostic and Predictive Values of IL-6 in a Group of Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Background: Researchers have found that interleukin 6 (IL-6) plays a crucial regulatory function in the onset and progression of a wide range of inflammatory disorders. One of the more prevalent inflammatory illnesses affecting people today is rheumatoid arthritis. Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to compare the IL-6 levels of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients to those of healthy controls and to examine the relationship between IL-6 and RA-related demographic and clinical factors.                                                                                                                                                          Materials and Method A total of 80 participants: 40 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sufferers and 40 healthy controls, all of whom ranged in age from 23 to 61. The serum concentrations of (IL-6) were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Increased IL-6 blood levels were associated with rheumatoid arthritis, suggesting that this biomarker may be useful for diagnosing the disease at an early stage. There was no statistically significant correlation between disease severity and the DAS28 score and IL-6 levels in the serum. Conclusion: The cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6) has been proposed as a biomarker and possible player in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis

Analysis of the cell surface layer ultrastructure of the oral pathogen Tannerella forsythia

The Gram-negative oral pathogen Tannerella forsythia is decorated with a 2D crystalline surface (S-) layer, with two different S-layer glycoprotein species being present. Prompted by the predicted virulence potential of the S-layer, this study focused on the analysis of the arrangement of the individual S-layer glycoproteins by a combination of microscopic, genetic, and biochemical analyses. The two S-layer genes are transcribed into mRNA and expressed into protein in equal amounts. The S-layer was investigated on intact bacterial cells by transmission electron microscopy, by immune fluorescence microscopy, and by atomic force microscopy. The analyses of wild-type cells revealed a distinct square S-layer lattice with an overall lattice constant of 10.1 ± 0.7 nm. In contrast, a blurred lattice with a lattice constant of 9.0 nm was found on S-layer single-mutant cells. This together with in vitro self-assembly studies using purified (glyco)protein species indicated their increased structural flexibility after self-assembly and/or impaired self-assembly capability. In conjunction with TEM analyses of thin-sectioned cells, this study demonstrates the unusual case that two S-layer glycoproteins are co-assembled into a single S-layer. Additionally, flagella and pilus-like structures were observed on T. forsythia cells, which might impact the pathogenicity of this bacterium