1,965 research outputs found

    Particle based gPC methods for mean-field models of swarming with uncertainty

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    In this work we focus on the construction of numerical schemes for the approximation of stochastic mean--field equations which preserve the nonnegativity of the solution. The method here developed makes use of a mean-field Monte Carlo method in the physical variables combined with a generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) expansion in the random space. In contrast to a direct application of stochastic-Galerkin methods, which are highly accurate but lead to the loss of positivity, the proposed schemes are capable to achieve high accuracy in the random space without loosing nonnegativity of the solution. Several applications of the schemes to mean-field models of collective behavior are reported.Comment: Communications in Computational Physics, to appea

    Mecanismos de transmissão e resistência dos principais vírus causadores de doenças em suínos.

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    A nonequilibrium renormalization group approach to turbulent reheating

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    We use nonequilibrium renormalization group (RG) techniques to analyze the thermalization process in quantum field theory, and by extension reheating after inflation. Even if at a high scale Λ\Lambda the theory is described by a non-dissipative λϕ4\lambda\phi^{4} theory, the RG running induces nontrivial noise and dissipation. For long wavelength, slowly varying field configurations, the noise and dissipation are white and ohmic, respectively. The theory will then tend to thermalize to an effective temperature given by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures; to appear in J. Phys. A; more detailed account of the calculation of the noise and dissipation kernel

    The role of quenching time in the evolution of the mass-size relation of passive galaxies from the WISP survey

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    We analyze how passive galaxies at z \sim 1.5 populate the mass-size plane as a function of their stellar age, to understand if the observed size growth with time can be explained with the appearance of larger quenched galaxies at lower redshift. We use a sample of 32 passive galaxies extracted from the Wide Field Camera 3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel (WISP) survey with spectroscopic redshift 1.3 \lesssim z \lesssim 2.05, specific star-formation rates lower than 0.01 Gyr1^{-1}, and stellar masses above 4.5 ×\times 1010^{10} M_\odot. All galaxies have spectrally determined stellar ages from fitting of their rest-frame optical spectra and photometry with stellar population models. When dividing our sample into young (age \leq 2.1 Gyr) and old (age >> 2.1 Gyr) galaxies we do not find a significant trend in the distributions of the difference between the observed radius and the one predicted by the mass-size relation. This result indicates that the relation between the galaxy age and its distance from the mass-size relation, if it exists, is rather shallow, with a slope alpha \gtrsim -0.6. At face value, this finding suggests that multiple dry and/or wet minor mergers, rather than the appearance of newly quenched galaxies, are mainly responsible for the observed time evolution of the mass-size relation in passive galaxies.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters; 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl

    Análises do sêmen de suínos em centrais de inseminação artificial e detecção de circovírus suíno tipo 2 (PCV2).

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    Diagnóstico da síndrome multisistêmica do definhamento do leitao desmamado (SMDLD) no Brasil causada pelo circovírus suíno Tipo 2.

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