Ecological project "Zilant" as an example of a systematic approach to environmental education

© Medwell Journals, 2017. The experience of application of systematic approach in the field of environmental education and upbringing of the younger generation there is in the study. The ecological project "Zilant" successfully implemented in the past 18 years in Kazan, Tatarstan Republic. In the framework of "Zilant" project, educational, research, organizational, environmental, methodological activities carried out and the artistic and applied creativity of children is developing. The results of research are annually drawn up at specialized conferences. Project popularity remains stable the total number of participants was 8680 people. The project "Zilant" has a great potential and provides a base and an incentive for development of modern organizational forms of working with children

Metaphorization of mythonyms as the way of a person secondary nomnation in the Siberian dialects of tatar language

The problems of scientific research is related to the issues of mythonyms metaphorization as the way of a person secondary nomination in the national dialects of the Tatar language. The field records of a distinctive dialect speech of Siberian Tatars living in the Tyumen region and recorded in 2014 were used as a research material. The semantic content was analyzed concerning the following language units: albasty, aurak, alamatse, yelbegan, matsgay, kupkyn, pitsen. These mythonyms are the elements of Siberian Tatars pagan worldview. The preserved views about the mythical characters demonstrate the "live" processes of culture formation and development in respect of the Tatar population in Western Siberia. In particular, the image of "albasty" is found in many cultures of the Turkic and non Turkic peoples and the image of "alamatse" is found only among the Siberian Tatars. However, each image has its own special interpretation in the outlook of an entire nation as well as of a particular locality people. That is why the language material is strictly differentiated by geographical distribution. The analyzed lexemes, which are the product of metaphor, are not actually described in lexicographical practice. Finally we have come to the conclusion that the basis of a word figurative meaning is the collective image of the mythical character or a specific symptom, such as an appearance, for example. The use of mythology nominative means in their new function of naming structure promotes the development of a word polysemantic structure. The negative connotation is preserved between the values of the same lexeme. The range of research results application is quite wide: from further scientific studies of the secondary nomination of a man in a dialect space of the Tatar language to the reconstruction of the linguistic world image during the preQuranic era

Variants of phoneme /a/ in Tatar lingual areal

The results of research of phoneme /a/ on the base specifics in Tatar language and characteristics of distribution of variants in Tatar lingual space are covered in the article. Some facts of the history of Tatar language forming and lingual contacts with representatives of other cultures may explain existence of several forms of phoneme /a/. Territorial isolation of some areals led to preserving more archaic phenomena. There had been also the influence of other languages. Variability of phoneme /a/ usage in central areal is the result of substrate, ethnic variety effect. Studying the nature of phoneme /a/ variants, specifics of distribution of their isoglottic lines in Tatar lingual space has great importance to solve some problems of the history of the people, ethnogeny of Tatars

The vocabulary of Tatar literary language (the first half of the XX century)

The article deals with the topic of formation and development of vocabulary of the Tatar literary language in the first half of the XX century. This period is very complex for the life of Russia, which is characterized by revolutions, different innovations, military actions, postwar construction and rehabilitation of national economy etc. The vocabulary records all these processes, as it presents the most variable layer of language. The study of lexical system at the definite stage of language development provides the rich material not only to linguists, but also to sociologists, historians, cultural experts. As a research task, in this work the authors made an attempt to provide general characteristics of the vocabulary state of the Tatar literary language in the specified period, based on the materials of Tatar-Russian dictionaries

MATERIALS ON THE OCCURRENCE MORPHOLOGICAL ABNORMALITES IN NATURAL PJPULATIONS OF ANURANS IN TATARSTAN RESPUBLIC

This paper is an initial report on the distribution of morphological abnormalities in natural populations of anuransin the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. Existence of three types of anomalies observed in natural populations on the basis of examination 643 individuals of five species of anurans.Настоящая работа представляет собой первичное сообщение о распространении морфологических аномалий в природных популяциях бесхвостых амфибий на территории Республики Татарстан. На основании обследования 643 животных пяти видов бесхвостых амфибий выявлено наличие в природных популяциях трех типов аномалий

Reflection of Tatar inner world through concepts

Language as a special system of signals about reality allows to operate with the concepts in their abstracted form from concrete objects and situations, as the means of knowledge, preservation and transfer of socially significant experience, as well as the means of human behavior management. The data of different disciplines are used at the world picture study. An integrated use of data and theoretical and methodological approaches of various sciences allows to highlight both a problem and the ways of its solutions. The term "world picture" must have categorical meaning and relate to the totality of human knowledge in a certain historical period and be considered as a stage the world knowledge by a man during an infinite way of human capabilities, the progress of science and technology development. This article deals with the relevant issues of cultural linguistics, an attempt to disclose the national identity of the Tatar people spiritual world is performed. The linguistic culturological analysis of most commonly used concepts allows to explore further the system of the Turkic peoples thinking and the peculiarities of a human thought in general. Taking into account the most extensive use in the works of Tatar literature and folklore and as well as in the oral speech of native Tatar language lexemes YORAK [y: rzhk] (heart), JAN [d3an] (soul), KUNEL [küel] (conditionally it may be translated as soul or the heart and may refer to non-equivalent vocabulary), we decided on the need to analyze them as concepts reflecting the inner world of the Tatars. All three concepts have individual nature, that is, each person has only his inherent, separate and distinct: his heart (yorak), his soul (jan), his kunel. The ability to feel pain brings jan and yorak together. The complexity of spiritual world concepts description is conditioned by the fact that the considered concepts jan, kunel, yorak represent not only the world of emotions. Heart and soul are related with life in general. The considered concepts are in some way connected with consciousness in general and to some extent, with the will and conscience, with an intuitive penetration into the very essence of being. According to the results of the study, a man in the Tatar language picture of the world, as well as in the eastern lingvistic culture is less dualistic than a European man; his soul and body tend to be in harmony, complementing each other. Tatar life and behavior has a serious imprint of tradition and the canons of Islam

Tatars names as a phenomenon of traditional culture

This paper studies alinguisticand cultural description of the vocabularyof theTatarlanguageassociatedwiththeriteofnaming. This ritual of the Tatars attracts the attention of researchers from different fields. In the present study, the results of studies of ethnographers, historians, dialectologists, where the features of the ritual with the object of revelation of national specifics are used. The authors of the article suggest an analysis of the concepts associated with the ritual of naming the Tatars. This rite has a deep content that includes both national and religious worldviews. The semantics of phraseological units, lexical units used in describing the rite, emphasize the ancient rite, the complexity of its formation and diversity, depending on ethnic groups.Despite the fact that the Tatar people went through various historical events, he managed to preserve the value of the phenomenon in the Soviet era. When collecting and systematizingthe materials, descriptive method, method of continuous sampling, exico-semantic method, methods of linguocultural, component and semantic analysis were used to expose the cognitive features of the functioning of linguistic units.In order to reveal the specifics of the reflection of the content of the ritual on the linguistic material, the materials from explanatory, dialectological, phraseological dictionaries were selected and analyzed

"ENERGY APPROACH" FOR CALCULATING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIORESOURCES OF THE HUNTING FARM "SVIYAZHSKOE"

O papel dos animais no ecossistema é determinado por uma ampla gama de fatores. Este é, antes de tudo, o número, a biomassa e a natureza da alimentação. Devido ao fato de que a taxa metabólica em diferentes grupos de animais não é a mesma, o indicador mais importante de sua importância no funcionamento do ecossistema é o fluxo de energia que passa pela comunidade (energia transformável). O artigo apresenta dados sobre o uso de energia transformável para avaliar os recursos de espécies terrestres de vertebrados nas condições da fazenda de caça "Sviyazhskoe. A abordagem implementada pode ser aplicada a diferentes territórios. Uma limitação fundamental pode ser apenas a ausência de dados sistemáticos sobre os registros de todos os grupos.The role of animals in the ecosystem is determined by a wide range of factors. This is, first of all, the number, biomass and nature of feeding. Due to the fact, that the metabolic rate in different groups of animals is not the same, the most integral indicator of their significance in the functioning of ecosystem is the energy flow, passing through the community (transformable energy). The article presents data on the use of transformable energy for assessing the resources of terrestrial vertebrate species in the conditions of the hunting farm "Sviyazhskoe. The implemented approach can be applied to different territories. A fundamental limitation can only be the absence of systematic data on the records of all groups.El papel de los animales en el ecosistema está determinado por una amplia gama de factores. Este es, en primer lugar, el número, la biomasa y la naturaleza de la alimentación. Debido al hecho de que la tasa metabólica en diferentes grupos de animales no es la misma, el indicador más integral de su importancia en el funcionamiento del ecosistema es el flujo de energía, que pasa a través de la comunidad (energía transformable). El artículo presenta datos sobre el uso de energía transformable para evaluar los recursos de las especies de vertebrados terrestres en las condiciones de la granja de caza "Sviyazhskoe. El enfoque implementado puede aplicarse a diferentes territorios. Una limitación fundamental solo puede ser la ausencia de datos sistemáticos sobre Los registros de todos los grupos

The “New” strategy in teaching literature in a multiethnic environment (As exemplified by the republic of Tatarstan)

© Author(s).The problem of individualization and differentiation of the learning process is still relevant in the education. The Republic of Tatarstan is a special community where many nationalities live together. In this article the problem of the text interpretation at literature lessons is on the focus of view. Leaning on the provisions, provided by hermeneutic scientists, the authors regard the interpretation as a special dialogue between the reader and the text. The issue is also devoted to the problem of individual learning styles formation based on the psychological characteristics of the reader-student, the types of his representative system (auditory, visual or kinesthetic). Based on the facts found identified according to the experiment authors have developed the idea of forming individual ways for learning literature