79 research outputs found
Π€ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ
Today formoterol fumarat (Foradil) is the most well-known long-acting Γ2-agnist worldwide. This review discusses characteristic features of the active substance, its comparison with other Γ2-agonists and its delivery as well. Specific pharmacologic characteristics of the drug are viewed to determine its place in the modern spectrum of antiasthmatic and bronchodilating medications. Study results demonstrating unique pharmacologic properties of formoterol are given: high effectiveness together with high Γ2-selectivity; high intrinsic activity; rapid starting the action; the effect duration. An intermediate lipophylity hypothesis is reported to explain the unique combination of formoterol pharmacologic properties compared with clear lipophylic agents, such as salmeterol.Recent data evidence that formotero! (Foradil) is the most optimal and universal (in terms of the action rate and duration) bronchodilating drug which can be used as symptomatic means in mild bronchial asthma patients and as the first-line therapy for asthma control and nighttime attacks prevention, and as a preventing drug for bronchospasm development caused by different triggers. A joined application of the formoterol and inhaled medications is proved to be the most effective combination and is recommended by the majority of modern guidelines for severe asthma management.Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π€ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Γ2-Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Γ2-Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π°: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Γ2-ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ; Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ; Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ; ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ».ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ» (Π€ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ») ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ) Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ³Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ
Withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in COPD patients: rationale and algorithms
COPD; Treatment algorithm; Guideline adherenceEPOC; Algoritmo de tratamiento; Adherencia a la guΓa clΓnicaMPOC; Algoritme de tractament; AdherΓ¨ncia a la guia clΓnicaObservational studies indicate that overutilization of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Overprescription and the high risk of serious ICS-related adverse events make withdrawal of this treatment necessary in patients for whom the treatment-related risks outweigh the expected benefits. Elaboration of an optimal, universal, user-friendly algorithm for withdrawal of ICS therapy has been identified as an important clinical need. This article reviews the available evidence on the efficacy, risks, and indications of ICS in COPD, as well as the benefits of ICS treatment withdrawal in patients for whom its use is not recommended by current guidelines. After discussing proposed approaches to ICS withdrawal published by professional associations and individual authors, we present a new algorithm developed by consensus of an international group of experts in the field of COPD. This relatively simple algorithm is based on consideration and integrated assessment of the most relevant factors (markers) influencing decision-making, such a history of exacerbations, peripheral blood eosinophil count, presence of infection, and risk of community-acquired pneumonia
ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― ΠΠ ΠΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ― Π‘Π Π‘Π’ΠΠ Π’Π Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π₯Π ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ₯: ΠΠΠΠ―ΠΠΠ ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―
Progressive airflow limitation is a principal sign of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which leads to pulmonary hyperinflation, progressive exertional breathlessness, reducing physical activity in daily life, deconditioning and significant decrease in quality of life. This phenomenon is noted in early stage of COPD. The earliest disruption of this 'vicious circle' is thought to result in better clinical outcome. Current combined bronchodilator therapy, such as a fixed combination of tiotropium/olodaterol, can significantly improve clinical status, dyspnea, physical limitation, deconditioning and quality of life of the patients due to improvement in bronchial obstruction and pulmonary hyperinflation. Therefore, the most promising approach today and in the nearest future is to start the optimal combined dual bronchodilator therapy at earlier stage of the disease.ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° β ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
(Π₯ΠΠΠ), ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠΠ). ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π₯ΠΠΠ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ / ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ», Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ
Based on the latest new international literature data, the article considers the possibilities of fixed combinations of long-acting Ξ²2-agonist, long-acting muscarinic antagonist and inhaled corticosteroids in achieving the control of bronchial asthma (BA). Clinical advantages for a fixed combination of indacaterol, glycopyrronium and mometasone furoate one dosing regimen in the therapy of BA are presented based on the results of recently completed randomized clinical trials IRIDIUM and ARGON.ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Ξ²2-Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎ - ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠ). ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ IRIDIUM ΠΈ ARGON ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π°, Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° c ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°?
Generic inhaled drugs: how to evaluate their properties?ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Theoretical way of calculation of endogenous carbon dioxide in the exhaled air in the case of its generation by bronchial epithelium or diffusion through alveolus proposed in the present study. It has been shown that mechanism of diffusion output through alveolus more adequately explains experimental data. It is supposed that experimental calculation of endogenous carbon dioxide could be improved by above mentioned way of calculation, that is important for differential diagnosis of asthma and interstitial lung diseases.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡ
Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°Π»ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
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