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In this paper, I proposed a theoretical framework for the process of self-congruence through the counseling, in order to clalify the psychological healing from the viewpoint of Shinshu Counseling. I indicated that it was impossible to define the mental stability without acceptance of the true self. The true self can be understood by a man through the function of the objective view. In Joudo-Shinshu, we can explain the meaning of this function as Namu-amida-butsu. Then I proposed that self-congruence with concept of self and experience defined by Rogers consisted of the only insight that the true self could be understood through the function of the objective view

Can antiferromagnetism and superconductivity coexist in the high-field paramagnetic superconductor Nd(O,F)FeAs?

We present measurements of the temperature and field dependencies of the magnetization M(T,H) of Nd(O0.89F0.11)FeAs at fields up to 33T, which show that superconductivity with the critical temperature Tc ~ 51K cannot coexist with antiferromagnetic ordering. Although M(T,H) at 55 < T < 140K exhibits a clear Curie-Weiss temperature dependence corresponding to the Neel temperature TN ~ 11-12K, the behavior of M(T,H) below Tc is only consistent with either paramagnetism of weakly interacting magnetic moments or a spin glass state. We suggest that the anomalous magnetic behavior of an unusual high-field paramagnetic superconductor Nd(O1-xFx)FeAs is mostly determined by the magnetic Nd ions.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

失語症看護熟達度自己評価尺度の信頼性と妥当性の検討

The purpose of the study is a development of scale for measuring "knowledge and practice of aphasia patient nursing care" of nurses. Aphasia patient care proficiency self-assessment scale, which consists of 15 items, is simple for respondents to be able to respond in a short time and its credibility and validity have been recognized. The scale has obtained 0.87 of correlation coefficient by test-retest method conducted for 193 of nurses of recovery wings, showing 0.82�`0.87 of Cronbach �� confidence coefficient between each subscale, and its internal coincidence has been confirmed. In addition, two major factors, i.e. "aphasia patient care knowledge factor" and "aphasia care factor" have been extracted, showing 47.5% of cumulative contribution with 0.52�`0.79 of factor loading. Further, as a result of principal component analysis, cumulative contributions of "aphasia patient care knowledge factor"and"aphasia care factor" were 54.5% and 69.5% respectively, and the validity of constructive concept has been recognized

Spin Ordering in LaOFeAs and Its Suppression in Superconductor LaO0.89F0.11FeAs Probed by M\"ossbauer Spectroscopy

The 57Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy was applied to an iron-based layered superconductor LaO0.89F0.11FeAs with a transition temperature of 26 K and its parent material LaOFeAs. Throughout the temperature range from 4.2 to 298 K, a singlet spectrum with no magnetic splitting was observed as a main component of each M\"ossbauer spectrum of the F-doped superconductor. No additional internal magnetic field was observed for the spectrum measured at 4.2 K under a magnetic field of 7 T. On the other hand, the parent LaOFeAs shows a magnetic transition at around 140 K, and this temperature is slightly lower than that of a structural phase transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic phase, which accompanies the resistivity anomaly at around 150 K. The magnetic moment is estimated to be ~0.35 $\mu$B/Fe at 4.2 K in the orthorhombic phase, and the spin disorder remains in the magnetic ordered state even at 4.2 K. The fact that no magnetic transition in LaO0.89F0.11FeAs was observed even at 4.2 K under 7 T implies a strong spin fluctuation above Tc or small magnetic moment in this system. Therefore, the present results show that the F-doping effectively suppresses the magnetic and structural transitions in the parent material and the suppression leads to emergence of superconductivity in this system.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure

Probing the Ground State Properties of Iron-based Superconducting Pnictides and Related Systems by Muon-Spin Spectroscopy

In this short review, we attempt to give a comprehensive discussion of studies performed to date by muon-spin spectroscopy (more precisely the relaxation and rotation technique, also know as \muSR technique) on the recently discovered layered iron-based superconductors. On one side, \muSR has been used to characterized the magnetic state of different families of layered iron-based systems. Similarly the subtle interplay of the magnetic state and the structural transition present in some families has been investigated. We will also discuss the information provided by this technique on the interaction between the magnetic state and the superconducting phase. Finally the \muSR technique has been used to investigate the magnetic penetration depth of the superconducting ground state. The study of its absolute value, temperature and magnetic field dependence provides crucial tests for investigating possible unconventional superconducting states in such systems.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. Physica C Special Edition on Superconducting Pnictides. Version 2: Fig. 3 modified due to data corrections in Ref. 6, typos correcte

CrAs: heat capacity, enthalpy increments, thermodynamic properties from 5 to 1280 K, and transitions

The heat capacity of chromium arsenide has been measured by adiabatic calorimetry from 5 to 1050 K and enthalpy increments have been taken over the range 875 to 1280 K with respect to 298.15 K by drop calorimetry. The heat capacity shows a distinct bell-shaped transition with a peak at 259.9 K related to the disappearance of antiferromagnetic helical ordering on heating. The enthalpy and entropy of this transition are 177 calth mol-1 and 0.69 calth K-1 mol-1, respectively. At 1170 K another transition is observed related to the phase change from the MnP- to the NiAs-type structure. The enthalpy and entropy of the latter gradual transition are 280 calth mol-1 and 0.22 calth K-1 mol-1, respectively. Thermodynamic functions have been evaluated and the values of Cp, {So(T)-So(0)}, -{o(T)-Ho(0)}/T at 298.15 K are 12.501, 15.40, and 6.990 calth K-1 mol-1 and 16.09, 32.53, and 19.86 calth K-1 mol-1 at 1000 K.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/22750/1/0000305.pd

Angular distribution control of extreme ultraviolet radiation from laser-produced plasma by manipulating the nanostructure of low-density SnO 2 targets

金沢大学先端科学・社会共創推進機構We have found that the divergence of a relatively monochromatic extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission from a laser-produced plasma can be manipulated by changing the target morphology which is a porous low-density tin oxide (Sn O2) structure. The fundamental light of a Nd-YAG laser was irradiated on the target with laser intensity of ∼ 1011 W cm2 and pulse duration of 10 ns. The nanostructure and density of the targets were tuned by a combination of colloidal polymer template and sol-gel processes [Gu, Nagai, Norimatsu, Fujioka, Nishimura, Nishihara, Miyanaga, and Izawa, Chem. Mater. 17, 1115 (2005)], which has a merit in large-scale preparation. When the target has an open cell nanostructure, the EUV emission directed predominantly along target normal, while a closed cell target exhibited divergent emission. The angular distribution may be affected by the orientation of the microstructured initial target, and this phenomenon can be applied to wavefront control of EUV emission. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.Embargo Period 12 month