8 research outputs found

    РОЛЬДИСФУНКЦІ ЩИТОВИДНО ЗАЛОЗИ В ЖІНОК ІЗ БЕЗПЛІДДЯМ В ПРОГРАМАХДОПОМІЖНИХ РЕПРОДУКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

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    Adequate correction of thyroid gland dysfunction may improve immune deficit condition on this background and improve fertility of women living in regions with iodine deficit. The article presents the results of laboratory observations of immune status accompanied by infertility and thyroid gland dysfunction.Адекватная коррекция дисфункции щитовидной железы способствует устранению состояния иммунодефицита и улучшает фертильность у женщин, которые проживают в регионе с йодным дефицитом. Полученные результаты лабораторных наблюдений иммунного статуса у женщин с бесплодием при дисфункции щитовидной железы и использовании вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.Адекватна корекція дисфункці щитовидно залози сприяє усуненню стану імунодефіциту та покращує фертильність у жінок, що проживають в регіоні з йодною нестачею. Наведені результати лабораторних спостережень імунного статусу вжінок із безпліддям при дисфункці щитовидно залози та використанні допоміжних репродуктивних технологій

    НОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ДІАГНОСТИКИ МІКОПЛАЗМОВОЇ ІНФЕКЦІЇ ПРИ БЕЗПЛІДДІ ТРУБНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ПІД ЧАС ЛАПАРОСКОПІЇ

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    This article deals with the problem of mycoplasmal infection diagnostics in women with tubal infertility who are undergoing treatment in assisted reproductive technologies programs (ART). The necessity of having certain treatment tactics at the patients’ pre-gravid preparation stage for increasing the efficiency of ART has been proved in the article.В данной статье рассмотрено проблему диагностики микоплазменной инфекции у женщин с бесплодием трубного происхождения во время лапароскопии с использованием тест-систем "МикоСкан" и "Уреа-Скан" .В даній статті розглянуто проблему діагностики мікоплазмової інфекції в жінок із безпліддям трубного походження підчас лапароскопіїз використанням тест-систем "Міко-Скан" та "Уреа-Скан"

    Концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки)

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    The concept of creating a university hospital( clinic) with legislative and general regulations, organization issues, funding sources, experience of Ukraine and European countries have been described in the article.В статье подана концепция организации университетской больницы (клиники), каторая включает законодательные и общие положения, вопросы организации, источники финансирования, опыт Украины и Европейских стран.У роботі наведена концепція створення університетської лікарні (клініки), яка включає законодавчі та загальні положення, питання організації, джерела фінансування, досвід України та Європейських країн

    Історія впровадження допоміжних репродуктивних технологій при лікуванні безпліддя на Буковині

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    Historical facts of the introduction of assisted reproductive technologies for the treatment of infertility in Bukovуna are presented in the paper.Приведены исторические данные внедрения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий при лечении бесплодия на Буковине.Наведені історичні дані впровадження допоміжних репродуктивних технологій при лікуванні безпліддя на Буковині

    A Global Survey of Reproductive Specialists to Determine the Clinical Utility of Oxidative Stress Testing and Antioxidant Use in Male Infertility

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    Purpose: The use of antioxidants is common practice in the management of infertile patients. However, there are no established guidelines by professional societies on antioxidant use for male infertility. Materials and methods: Using an online survey, this study aimed to evaluate the practice pattern of reproductive specialists to determine the clinical utility of oxidative stress (OS) testing and antioxidant prescriptions to treat male infertility. Results: Responses from 1,327 participants representing 6 continents, showed the largest participant representation being from Asia (46.8%). The majority of participants were attending physicians (59.6%), with 61.3% having more than 10 years of experience in the field of male infertility. Approximately two-thirds of clinicians (65.7%) participated in this survey did not order any diagnostic tests for OS. Sperm DNA fragmentation was the most common infertility test beyond a semen analysis that was prescribed to study oxidative stress-related dysfunctions (53.4%). OS was mainly tested in the presence of lifestyle risk factors (24.6%) or sperm abnormalities (16.3%). Interestingly, antioxidants were prescribed by 85.6% of clinicians, for a duration of 3 (43.7%) or 3-6 months (38.6%). A large variety of antioxidants and dietary supplements were prescribed, and scientific evidence were mostly considered to be modest to support their clinical use. Results were not influenced by the physician's age, geographic origin, experience or training in male infertility. Conclusions: This study is the largest online survey performed to date on this topic and demonstrates 1) a worldwide understanding of the importance of this therapeutic option, and 2) a widely prevalent use of antioxidants to treat male infertility. Finally, the necessity of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines from professional societies is highlighted

    Comparison of fondaparinux with low molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism prevention in patients requiring rigid or semi-rigid immobilization for isolated non-surgical below-knee injury

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    Background: In several small studies, anticoagulant therapy reduced the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with isolated lower-limb injuries. Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux 2.5 mg (1.5 mg in patients with a creatinine clearance between 30 and 50 mL min-1) over nadroparin 2850 anti-factor Xa IU. Patients and Methods: In this international, multicenter, randomized, open-label study, patients with an isolated non-surgical unilateral below-knee injury having at least one additional major risk factor for VTE and requiring, in the Investigator's opinion, rigid or semi-rigid immobilization for 21-45 days with thromboprophylaxis up to complete mobilization received subcutaneously once-daily either fondaparinux or nadroparin. The primary efficacy outcome was the composite of VTE (symptomatic or ultrasonographically detected asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis of the lower limb or symptomatic pulmonary embolism) and death up to complete mobilization. The main safety outcome was major bleeding. Results: We randomized 1349 patients (mean age 46 years): 88.7% had a bone fracture, and 83.8% had a plaster cast fitted (mean duration of immobilization, 34 days). The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 15 of 584 patients (2.6%) in the fondaparinux group and 48 of 586 patients (8.2%) in the nadroparin group (odds ratio, 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15-0.54; P < 0.001). A single major bleed was experienced by fondaparinux-treated patients and none by nadroparin-treated patients. These results were maintained up to the end of follow-up. Conclusions: Fondaparinux 2.5 mg day-1 may be a valuable therapeutic option over nadroparin 2850 anti-FXa IU day-1 for preventing VTE after below-knee injury requiring prolonged immobilization in patients with additional risk factors
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