170 research outputs found
Numerical Simulation of Chip Formation in Metal Cutting Process
In order to study the chip formation mechanism in metal cutting process, based on finite element software ABAQUS, the paper established finite element model and carried out numerical simulation on serrated chip formation of Ni-base superalloy GH4169 and ribbon chip formation of 45# steel respectively. In addition, this paper also analyzed the influence law of three factors (cutting speed, feed rate, back cutting depth) on cutting force and the distribution rule of cutting heat in serrated chip formation of GH4169
Machine Learning-Enhanced Aircraft Landing Scheduling under Uncertainties
This paper addresses aircraft delays, emphasizing their impact on safety and
financial losses. To mitigate these issues, an innovative machine learning
(ML)-enhanced landing scheduling methodology is proposed, aiming to improve
automation and safety. Analyzing flight arrival delay scenarios reveals strong
multimodal distributions and clusters in arrival flight time durations. A
multi-stage conditional ML predictor enhances separation time prediction based
on flight events. ML predictions are then integrated as safety constraints in a
time-constrained traveling salesman problem formulation, solved using
mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). Historical flight recordings and model
predictions address uncertainties between successive flights, ensuring
reliability. The proposed method is validated using real-world data from the
Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC ZTL). Case studies demonstrate
an average 17.2% reduction in total landing time compared to the
First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) rule. Unlike FCFS, the proposed methodology
considers uncertainties, instilling confidence in scheduling. The study
concludes with remarks and outlines future research directions
Summer freshwater content variability of the upper ocean in the Canada Basin during recent sea ice rapid retreat
Freshwater content (FWC) in the Arctic Ocean has changed rapidly in recent years, in response to significant decreases in sea ice extent. Research on freshwater content variability in the Canada Basin, the main storage area of fresh water is very important to understand the input-output freshwater in the Arctic Ocean. The FWC in the Canada Basin was calculated using data from the Chinese National Arctic Research Expeditions of 2003 and 2008, and from expeditions of the Canadian icebreaker Louis S. St-Laurent (LSSL) from 2004 to 2007. Results show that the upper ocean in the Canada Basin became continuously fresher from 2003 to 2008, except during 2006. The FWC increased at a rate of more than 1 mĀ¢aĀ”1, and the maximum increase, 7 m, was in the central basin compared between 2003 and 2008. Variability of the FWC was almost entirely limited to the layer above the winter Bering Sea Water (wBSW), below which the FWC remained around 3 m during the study period. Contributors to the FWC increase are generally considered to be net precipitation, runoff changes, Pacific water inflow through the Bering Strait, sea ice extent, and the Arctic Oscillation(AO). However, we determined that the first three contributors did not have apparent impact on the FWC changes. Therefore, this paper focuses on analysis of the latter two factors and the results indicate that they were the major contributors to the FWC variability in the basin
Ferroptosis: a new mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine for cancer treatment
Ferroptosis, distinct from apoptosis, is a novel cellular death pathway characterized by the build-up of lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from lipids within cells. Recent studies demonstrated the efficacy of ferroptosis inducers in targeting malignant cells, thereby establishing a promising avenue for combating cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of use and is widely used in cancer treatment. TCM takes a holistic approach, viewing the patient as a system and utilizing herbal formulas to address complex diseases such as cancer. Recent TCM studies have elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis induction during cancer treatment. These studies have identified numerous plant metabolites and derivatives that target multiple pathways and molecular targets. TCM can induce ferroptosis in tumor cells through various regulatory mechanisms, such as amino acid, iron, and lipid metabolism pathways, which may provide novel therapeutic strategies for apoptosis-resistant cancer treatment. TCM also influence anticancer immunotherapy via ferroptosis. This review comprehensively elucidates the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis, highlights the pivotal regulatory genes involved in orchestrating this process, evaluates the advancements made in TCM research pertaining to ferroptosis, and provides theoretical insights into the induction of ferroptosis in tumors using botanical drugs
Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus in Tibet, China
Serologic and molecular evidence indicates that peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection has emerged in goats and sheep in the Ngari region of southwestern Tibet, Peopleās Republic of China. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that the PPRV strain from Tibet is classified as lineage 4 and is closely related to viruses currently circulating in neighboring countries of southern Asia
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