1,162 research outputs found

    Experimental energy levels and partition function of the 12^{12}C2_2 molecule

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    The carbon dimer, the 12^{12}C2_2 molecule, is ubiquitous in astronomical environments. Experimental-quality rovibronic energy levels are reported for 12^{12}C2_2, based on rovibronic transitions measured for and among its singlet, triplet, and quintet electronic states, reported in 42 publications. The determination utilizes the Measured Active Rotational-Vibrational Energy Levels (MARVEL) technique. The 23,343 transitions measured experimentally and validated within this study determine 5,699 rovibronic energy levels, 1,325, 4,309, and 65 levels for the singlet, triplet, and quintet states investigated, respectively. The MARVEL analysis provides rovibronic energies for six singlet, six triplet, and two quintet electronic states. For example, the lowest measurable energy level of the \astate\ state, corresponding to the J=2J=2 total angular momentum quantum number and the F1F_1 spin-multiplet component, is 603.817(5) \cm. This well-determined energy difference should facilitate observations of singlet--triplet intercombination lines which are thought to occur in the interstellar medium and comets. The large number of highly accurate and clearly labeled transitions that can be derived by combining MARVEL energy levels with computed temperature-dependent intensities should help a number of astrophysical observations as well as corresponding laboratory measurements. The experimental rovibronic energy levels, augmented, where needed, with {\it ab initio} variational ones based on empirically adjusted and spin-orbit coupled potential energy curves obtained using the \Duo\ code, are used to obtain a highly accurate partition function, and related thermodynamic data, for 12^{12}C2_2 up to 4,000 K.Comment: ApJ Supplements (in press), 48 page

    ExoMol molecular line lists - XVII The rotation-vibration spectrum of hot SO3_3

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    Sulphur trioxide (SO3_3) is a trace species in the atmospheres of the Earth and Venus, as well as well as being an industrial product and an environmental pollutant. A variational line list for 32^{32}S16^{16}O3_{3}, named UYT2, is presented containing 21 billion vibration-rotation transitions. UYT2 can be used to model infrared spectra of SO3_3 at wavelengths longwards of 2 μ\mum (ν<5000\nu < 5000 cm1^{-1}) for temperatures up to 800 K. Infrared absorption cross sections are also recorded at 300 and 500 C are used to validate the UYT2 line list. The intensities in UYT2 are scaled to match the measured cross sections. The line list is made available in electronic form as supplementary data to this article and at \url{www.exomol.com}.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables MNRAS submitte

    ExoMol molecular line lists XXX: a complete high-accuracy line list for water

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    A new line list for H2_216^{16}O is presented. This line list, which is called POKAZATEL, includes transitions between rotation-vibrational energy levels up to 41000 cm1^{-1} in energy and is the most complete to date. The potential energy surface (PES) used for producing the line list was obtained by fitting a high-quality ab initio PES to experimental energy levels with energies of 41000 cm1^{-1} and for rotational excitations up to J=5J=5. The final line list comprises all energy levels up to 41000 cm1^{-1} and rotational angular momentum JJ up to 72. An accurate ab initio dipole moment surface (DMS) was used for the calculation of line intensities and reproduces high-precision experimental intensity data with an accuracy close to 1 %. The final line list uses empirical energy levels whenever they are available, to ensure that line positions are reproduced as accurately as possible. The POKAZATEL line list contains over 5 billion transitions and is available from the ExoMol website (www.exomol.com) and the CDS database

    Один із методів скидання авіаційного підвісного блока із змінною геометрією

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    One method to drop the aviation outboard block with variable geometry is proposed. Forgrounding of this method the calculation and exploration of aerodynamic characteristics of the outboardblock, which consists of the outward cylindrical body and inside a sharp body of rotation with a tail plumage,is performed. Estimation of the implementation possibility of a method to drop such block is carriedout alsoВыполнены расчет и исследования аэродинамических характеристик подвесного блока, который состоит из внешнего цилиндрического корпуса и внутреннего острого тела вращения с хвостовым оперением для обоснования этого метода. Проведена оценка возможности реализации данного метода сбросаВиконані розрахунок і дослідження аеродинамічних характеристик підвісного блока, який складається із зовнішнього циліндричного корпуса і внутрішнього гострого тіла обертання з хвостовим оперенням для обґрунтування цього методу. Проведено оцінювання можливості реалізації даного методу скиданн

    Using of science technologies for mining machinery constructions' strength improvement

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    Recommendations for strengthening the brake construction in accident dangerous areas of fatigue destruction were developed. Computer modeling was made using the ANSYS program that helps to visualize stained condition of the construction for further practical testing of the strength and reliability improving technology of mining elevating machines' constructions, which are being in a long-term use, with a help of the strengthening elements. A way of construction strengthening, which eliminates the possibility of further fatigue destruction of the brake system elements, because of the load cycle in exploitation process

    A shieldless method for cryogenic cold±vapor supply usage: Theory and practice

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    We have proven by numerical analysis and experiment that with the use of the SRDB developed shieldless method for cryogenic vapor usage maximum vapor-cold usage is achieved. It is shown that evaporation is decreased in cryovessels and cryostats by using this method equal to 45 times for helium, 5 times for hydrogen and 1.7 times for nitrogen

    Method of restoring pivot connections cast iron bushings of heat engine with external heat supply

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    The article presents the results of studies aimed at developing a method of restoring cast iron bushings for pivot connections of a heat engine with external heat supply. The methods of computer modeling the stress-strain state of the pivot connections are used. To carry out computer modeling, the ANSYS program has been used, which allows simulating the stress-strain state of the kinetic pair of the pivot connection of the crank mechanism of engines with external heat supply and excluding cumbersome field tests of experimental samples. The dependence of stresses on the contact surface of the bushing on the depth of the boring in relation to its total length has experimentally been established

    Method of restoring pivot connections cast iron bushings of heat engine with external heat supply

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    The article presents the results of studies aimed at developing a method of restoring cast iron bushings for pivot connections of a heat engine with external heat supply. The methods of computer modeling the stress-strain state of the pivot connections are used. To carry out computer modeling, the ANSYS program has been used, which allows simulating the stress-strain state of the kinetic pair of the pivot connection of the crank mechanism of engines with external heat supply and excluding cumbersome field tests of experimental samples. The dependence of stresses on the contact surface of the bushing on the depth of the boring in relation to its total length has experimentally been established

    Cross-kink unpinning controls the medium- to high-temperature strength of body-centered cubic NbTiZr medium-entropy alloy

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    The deformation mechanisms of a NbTiZr body-centered cubic (BCC) medium-entropy alloy (MEA) are investigated by tensile testing at various temperatures. The yield strength (YS) shows a strong tempera- ture dependence from 77 K to 300 K, while being insensitive to temperatures between 300 K and 873 K, followed by a significant drop at 1073
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