Konseling pranikah di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Pernikahan adalah aturan syariat Islam dan merupakan satu-satunya jalan penyaluran biologis yang disahkan oleh undang-undang dan hukum agama. Untuk memenuhi syariat Islam tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah edukasi bagi calon pengantin berupa layanan konseling pranikah, sebagai wujud harapan untuk calon pengantin menjadi pasangan yang ideal sesuai dengan tuntuan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Upaya ini, merupakan hasil ikhtiar yang berfungsi nantinya sebagai benteng bagi keluaga dalam menghadapi tantangan dan berbagai permasalahan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif, teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, dan teknik analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk memeroleh gambaran secara teoritis dan menganalisis pelaksanaan layanan konseling pranikah, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat pelaksanaan layanan konseling pranikah di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, pelaksanaan layanan konseling pranikah bagi karyawan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang yaitu pertama, lebih kental dengan nuansa bimbingan pranikah dengan menerapkan metode layanan secara individu dengan cara langung tatap muka dengan model ceramah, interaktif, dan tanya jawab, kedua, konseli adalah seluruh karyawan yang akan melaksanakan pernikahan, ketiga, materi yang disampaikan seputar ilmu pernikahan yang meliputi; hakikat dan tujuan pernikahan hak dan kewajiban suami dan isteri, keempat, media yang duganakan adalah berupa buku bimbingan pranikah, kelima waktu layanan konseling pranikah hanya sekali bimbingan ketika akan menikah saja, dengan durasi kondisional 25-30 menit sampai 1 jam. Sedangkan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan layanan konseling pranikah, fakor pendukung, yaitu pertama, respon baik dan atusias calon pengantin (karyawan), kedua, sebagai pendukung layanan pranikah dengan adanya bentuk majlis doa pagi setiap hari senin, rabu dan juma’at, ketiga, sarana prasarana ruangan siap pakai. Faktor penghambat, yaitu ada dua faktor, intenal dan eksternal, faktor internal yaitu masih adanya sifat malu-malu dan tidak terbuka terhadap masalah yang dihadapi konseli, sedangkan faktor eksternal di sisi lain keterbatasan ruangan. ABSTRACT: Marriage is the rule of Islamic law and is the only way of biological transmission that is legalized by statute and religious law. To fulfill the Islamic law, education is needed for the bride and groom in the form of prenuptial counseling services, as a form of hope for the prospective bride to become an ideal partner in accordance with the instructions of al-Qur'an and al-Hadith. This effort is the result of an effort that will later function as a fortress for the family in facing challenges and various problems in the family. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive narrative approach, data validity techniques used triangulation of sources, and data analysis techniques began with data collection, data presentation and data conclusion. The purpose of this study, to obtain a theoretical description and to analyze the implementation of prenuptial counseling services, and to identify and analyze supporting factors, inhibiting factors for the implementation of prenuptial counseling at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The results showed that, first, the implementation of prenuptial counseling services for employees at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang, namely first, it was thicker with the nuances of premarital guidance by applying individual service methods by direct face to face with a lecture, interactive, and question-and-answer model. second, the counselee is all employees who will carry out the marriage, third, the material presented about the science of marriage which includes, The essence and purpose of marriage, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, fourth, the media that is proposed is in the form of a pre-marital guidance book, the fifth time, the pre-marital counseling service is only one time when getting married, with a conditional duration of 25-30 minutes to 1 hour. While supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of prenuptial counseling services, supporting factors, namely first, good response and enthusiasm of the prospective bride and groom (employees), second, as a support for premarital services with the form of morning prayer majlis every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, third , the room facilities are ready to use. Inhibiting factors, there are two factors, internal and external, internal factors, namely the presence of shyness and unwillingness to be open to the problems faced by the counselee, while external factors on the other hand are limited space

PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN SEBAGAI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Air merupakan komponen lingkungan hidup yang penting untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia serta makhluk hidup lainnya dan proses pemanenan atau pemafaatan air hujan merupakan serangkaian kegiatan mengumpulkan, menggunakan dan meresapkan air hujan kedalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanenan air hujan (Rain Water Harvesting) dan efekivitas pemanenan air hujan sebagai alternatif kebutuhan air bersih di Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis data curah hujan pada daerah pemukiman, analisis data type rumah dan luas atap rumah, analisis data jumlah penduduk malolo desa ko’mara kecamatan polongbangken utara. Dari hasil analisis di dapat diperoleh jumlah air hujan yang dapat dipanen sebanyak 48.304 liter/hari, untuk kebutuhan air bersih yang digunakan masyarakat setempat sebanyak 187,500 liter/hari dan hasil perhitungan antara jumlah air hujan yang dapat dipanen dengan jumlah kebutuhan air bersih sebanyak 25% perharinya dari total kebutuhan air bersih 187,500 liter/hari

State Institutional Law: The DSN-MUI Institution and its Role in Preventing Sharia Disputes

This article's goal is to explain how the National Sharia Council Institution - Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) works to avoid sharia conflicts. The purpose of this research is to provide a holistic view of the DSN-MUI's role in settling potential disputes involving sharia-related components of different spheres of life. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach, meaning that it takes information from previously published works at the DSN-MUI Institute and the role it plays. The information collected is then critically examined to reveal how the DSN-MUI can be used to avoid and resolve sharia-based legal problems. The findings of the study indicate that the DSN-MUI Institute plays a significant part in the avoidance of sharia disagreements by issuing fatwas and guidance. Because the DSN-MUI acts as a respected authority in interpreting Islamic law and offering guidance on its application, it is able to avoid or resolve a variety of possible issues that may develop as a result of differences in the interpretations of Islamic law. In addition, the DSN-MUI serves as a community-recognized organization for the resolution of disputes, thereby assisting in the prevention of conflicts and the discovery of solutions that are in conformity with the tenets of sharia law.Keywords: DSN-MUI; Sharia Disputes; The Role of Prevention Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Lembaga Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) bekerja untuk menghindari konflik syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan holistik tentang peran DSN-MUI dalam penyelesaian potensi sengketa yang melibatkan komponen-komponen yang terkait dengan syariah dari berbagai bidang kehidupan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur, artinya mengambil informasi dari karya-karya yang diterbitkan sebelumnya di Institut DSN-MUI dan peran yang dimainkannya. Informasi yang terkumpul kemudian dikaji secara kritis untuk mengungkap bagaimana DSN-MUI dapat digunakan untuk menghindari dan menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum berbasis syariah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DSN-MUI Institute berperan penting dalam menghindari perselisihan syariah dengan mengeluarkan fatwa dan tuntunan. Karena DSN-MUI bertindak sebagai otoritas yang dihormati dalam menafsirkan hukum Islam dan menawarkan pedoman penerapannya, ia mampu menghindari atau menyelesaikan berbagai kemungkinan masalah yang mungkin berkembang sebagai akibat dari perbedaan interpretasi hukum Islam. Selain itu, DSN-MUI berfungsi sebagai organisasi penyelesaian sengketa yang diakui masyarakat, sehingga membantu pencegahan konflik dan penemuan solusi yang sesuai dengan prinsip hukum syariah.Kata Kunci: DSN-MUI; Sengketa Syariah; Peran Pencegaha

Judicial and Legislative Development in the field of Administrative Contract Disputes and its Adverse Impact on the Theory of Dichotomy of Administrative Decisions

The study deals with the latest judicial and legislative developments in the field of administrative contract disputes, as both the judiciary and legislation, especially in France, worked to develop a number of solutions to confront problems that were facing the right of others to challenge the administrative contract, whether the issue related to previous acts to conclude the contract And paved for it, or in some subsequent acts on the implementation of the contract, and even in the validity of the contract itself. Moreover, the study included an explanation of the modern French judicial position regarding opening the way for others to challenge the process of concluding the contract and implementing it in all its phases through the full judicial suit, and the conditions which set for accepting these claims, in addition to the expansion of the discretionary power of the contract judge and his role in determining the fate of the contract in light of interest General and stability of contractual relationships. Finally, regarding the legislative developments, the study came on the most important cases that the French legislator introduced in codifying administrative procedures, and indicated that this position was a reflection of the judicial position practiced by the French State Council. Accordingly, reference was made to the most important types of urgent court cases in the field of concluding administrative contracts, the conditions for filing them, and the powers of the judge in them, all according to the legal organization thereof, which are mentioned in codifying French administrative procedures Key words: separable decisions, contract disputes, administrative contracts, urgent judiciary, contractual relationships, full legal action, contractual referral

ANALISIS DEBIT ANDALAN UNTUK KEBUTUHAN AIR PADA DAERAH IRIGASI LEKO PANCING KABUPATEN MAROS

Pada irigasiarnya, Kebutuhan air bersumber pada daerah irigasi Leko Pancing, dimana pada irigasi Leko Pancing terdapat Pos Duga Air (PDA) yaitu Pos Duga Air (PDA) Leko Pancing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis debit andalan (Q80%) pada IRIGASI Jampue, dan menganalisis ketersediaan air dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi pada daerah irigasi Leko Pancing. Dalam menganalisis debit andalan penelitian ini menggunakan metode F. J. Mock. Hasil analisis memperoleh jumlah debit andalan pada irigasi Leko Pancing dengan menggunakan data curah hujan didapatkan debit andalan (Q80%) yaitu = 295,47 m3/dtk, dan dengan menggunakan data pos duga air didapatkan debit andalan (Q80% ) yaitu = 0,93 m3/dtk. Kemudian rata – rata debit andalan menggunakan data curah hujan yaitu = 12,31 m3/dtk, dan dengan menggunakan data pos duga air Lanrae yaitu untuk Q80% = 0,93 m3/dtk. Sedangkan besar kebutuhan air pada daerah irigasi Leko Pancing sebesar 22,96 m3/dtk dan rata – rata kebutuhan air irigasi pada daerah irigasi sebesar 1,86 m3/dtk. Beririgasiarkan hasil perhitungan ketersediaan air didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu terjadi surplus/kelebihan air dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi pada daerah irigas

Utilization Surface Water for Raw Water and Irrigation in Maros Watershed, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

This research is intended to analyze the existing water for the needs of raw water and irrigation.The methodology applied in this research is surface water availability analysis conducted on rainfall analysis result basis and monthly hydrograph flow analysis for one year period. The needs of crude water are determined by the total population and consumption level in a region with and under mathematics method.  Raw water requirement is determined by the total population and consumption level in a region. Average irrigation water requirement in the research area are calculated based on the average use of water for irrigation for one year period. The use of water for irrigation is approximately determined by variable of rice field area width, height of average water surface during the planting, plant age and planting frequency within a year, and efficiency factor (loss). The rainfall analysis result applying polygon theissen at Maros watershed is 2810 mm/year and average rainfall is 141 mm/year. The calculation of monthly debit of Maros River in 1993 through 2012 using the opportunity approach with the reliable discharge is 65.49 m3/sec and the average is 287.56 m3/sec, meanwhile the minimum discharge is 0.14 m3/sec. The projected raw water requirement are 7.42 million m3 for period of 2013-2017 to become 9.02 million m3 for 2028-2032. Further the needs of domestic water for period of 2038-2042 is 10.27 million m3, rises to be 11.69  million m3 in 2048-2052.The projected need of water for irrigation of Maros watershed for period 2013-2017 is 393.91 million m3, increases to be 459.96 million m3 for period of 2018-2022 and rises to be 1165.7696 million m3 for period of 2048-2052. Keywords: Watershed, polygoh theissen, discharge, raw water and irrigation