Lontarak Pannessaengi Bettuwanna Nippie

Masyarakat Bugis adalah salah satu suku bangsa di Kawasan jazirah Sulawesi Selatan . Sejak lama suku bangsa tersebut menumbuhkembangkan sekaligus mendukung sub kebudayaan daerah Bugis yang unik dan spesifik, namun dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara tetap merupakan bagian integral dari kebudayaan nasional yang bersifat Bhinneka Tunggal Tka. Pendekatan ini bertolak dari suatu asumsi dasar, bahwa "Kebudayaan lama dan asli yang terdapat sebagai puncak-puncak kebudayaan di daerah-daerah di seluruh Indonesia terhitung sebagai kebudayaan bangsa" (Penjelasan UUD 1945 Pasal 32)

Peranan cerita rakyat dalam pembentukan dan pembinaan anak

Ada berbagai cara dalam suatu masyarakat untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya kepada generasi berikutnya. Salah satu di antaranya adalah melalui dongeng. Dalam dongeng sendiri ada bermacarn-macam misi yang ingin disampaikan, seperti dongeng yang mengandung nilai budi pekerti dan etos kerja. Dongeng yang mengandung nilai budi pekerti yaitu :Raja Sabarjaya, Sakadang Peucang, Sakadang Kuya, Rangga Gading, dan Badak Mawing. Nilai budi pekerti yang diungkap adalah kajian ini antara lain :kejujuran, lurus hati,mempunyai kepribadian dan pendirian, tidak mudah terbawa situasi dan kondisi sosial, mempunyai nilai suci dan bersih, takwa, tidak takabur, tidak sombong, bijaksana, merakyat, mempunyai rasa malu,taat kepada patuh orang tua, guru dan ajaran leluhur,serta suka menolong.Dongeng yang mengandung nilai etos kerja adalah :Si Kabayan, Santri Kudisan, Tongkat.Nabi Hidir, Dari Sengsara Menjadi Raja , Priatna, dan Si Boncel.Nilai etos kerja yang dimaksud adalah : mempunyai sikap idealisme, sabar, tekun, rajin,dan pasrah kepada Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa

Kesenian Dalang Jemblung sebagai sarana penyebaran nilai budaya: suatu kajian tentang fungsi dan peranan kesenian Dalang Jemblung bagi masyarakat Banyumas di Jawa Tengah

Kesenian pada hakekatnya merupakan tindakan komunikasi, baik komunikasi vertikal maupun komunikasi horisontal, yang disublimasikan sedemikain rupa sehingga tidak nampak vulgar. Tindak komunikasi vertikal berlangsung antara pendukung kesenian dan kekuatan suprenatural. sedangkan komunikasi horisontal berlangsung antara sesarna pendukung kesenian meliputi pelaku aktif maupun penikmat keseman selaku pendukung aktif

Isi dan kelengkapan rumah tangga tradisional daerah istimewa yogyakarta

Buku ini membahas tentang isi dan kelengkapan rumah tangga tradisional daerah istimewa yogyakarta, khususnya pada dua desa yaitu desa Seloharjo dan desa Gadingharj

Synthesis and characterization of fatty hydroxamic acids from triacylglycerides

In this study, fatty haydroxamic acids (FHAs), which have biological activities as antibiotics and antifungal, have been synthesized via refluxing of triacylglycrides, palm olein, palm stearin or corn oil with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The products were characterized using the complex formation test of hydroxamic acid group with zinc(I), copper(II) and iron(III), various technique methods including nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Parameters that may affect the conversion of oils to FHAs including the effect of reaction time, effect of organic solvent and effect of hydro/oil molar issue were also investigated in this study. Results of characterization indicate that FHAs were successfully produced from triacylglycrides. The conversion percentages of palm stearin, palm olein and corn oil into their fatty hydroxamic acids are 82, 81 and 78, respectively. Results also showed that hexane is the best organic solvent to produce the FHAs from the three oils used in this study. The optimum reaction time to achieve the maximum conversion percentage of the oils to FHAs was found to be 10 hours for all the three oils, while the optimum molar ration of hydro/to oil was found to be 7:1 for all the different three oils

Characterization of an azo-dye-degrading white rot fungus isolated from Malaysia

Sixty-three local white-rot fungi were isolated from soil and wood samples on potato dextrose agar (PDA). All these isolates were screened for their ability to degrade 4 textile azo dyes;Ponceau 2R (C.I. 16450), Orange G (C.I. 16230), Direct Blue 71 (C.I. 34140) and Biebrich Scarlet (C.I. 26905). Out of 40 isolates that gave positive results, only 1 promising isolate which completely degrades all 4 dyes in the minimum amount of time was selected for further investigation. This isolate was sourced from University Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang campus.The isolate was tentatively identified as Coriolopsis sp. Strain arf5 based on the analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Nutritional studies on defined solid medium showed that this isolate was only able to degrade the 4 azo dyes under nitrogen-limiting conditions and an additional carbon source (glucose) need to be added to provide sufficient energy for the degradation to occur. Various parameters were optimized

Assessment on performance-properties of asymmetric nanofiltration membranes from polyethersulfone/n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/water blends with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as additive

In this study, the effect of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) additive on the fabrication of asymmetric nanofiltration (NF) membranes was investigated in terms of performance, structural details and key properties. On addition of PVP ranging from 2 to 10 wt% into the dope solution, the fabricated NF membranes exhibited significantly different in properties and improved performance. In particular, the membranes made from 2 wt% PVP had the highest water flux and salt rejection of about 3.61 × 10–6 m3/m2s and 44.49 %, respectively. Modeling results revealed that small amount of PVP (2–4 wt%) produced finer structural properties. Moreover, the key properties (rp, ∆x/Ak and ζ) of the fabricated NF membranes were found to be within the range of that of commercial NF membranes

Tribological characteristics comparison of formulated palm trimethylolpropane ester and polyalphaolefin for cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system

Purpose There is a continuous drive in automotive sector to shift from conventional lubricants to environmental friendly ones without adversely affecting critical tribological performance parameters. Because of their favorable tribological properties, chemically modified vegetable oils such as palm trimethylolpropane ester (TMP) are one of the potential candidates for the said role. To prove the suitability of TMP for applications involving boundary-lubrication regime such as cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system, a logical step forward is to investigate their compatibility with conventional lubricant additives. Design/methodology/approach In this study, extreme pressure and tribological characteristics of TMP, formulated with glycerol mono-oleate (GMO), molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), has been investigated using four-ball wear tester and valve train test rig. For comparison, additive-free and formulated versions of polyalphaolefin (PAO) were used as reference. Moreover, various surface characterization techniques were deployed to investigate mechanisms responsible for a particular tribological behavior. Findings In additive-free form, TMP demonstrated better extreme pressure characteristics compared to PAO and lubricant additives which are actually optimized for conventional base-oils such as PAO, are also proved to be compatible with TMP to some extent, especially ZDDP. During cylinder head tests, additive-free TMP proved to be more effective compared to PAO in reducing friction of cam/tappet interface, but opposite behavior was seen when formulated lubricants were used. Therefore, there is a need to synthesize specialized friction modifiers, anti-wear and extreme pressure additives for TMP before using it as engine lubricant base-oil. Originality/value In this study, additive-free and formulated versions of bio-lubricant are tested for cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system of commercial passenger car diesel engine for the very test time. Another important aspect of this research was comparison of important tribological performance parameters (friction torque, wear, rotational speed of tappet) of TMP-based lubricants with conventional lubricant base oil, that is, PAO and its formulated version

Tribological characteristics comparison of formulated palm trimethylolpropane ester and polyalphaolefin for cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system

Purpose: There is a continuous drive in automotive sector to shift from conventional lubricants to environmental friendly ones without adversely affecting critical tribological performance parameters. Because of their favorable tribological properties, chemically modified vegetable oils such as palm trimethylolpropane ester (TMP) are one of the potential candidates for the said role. To prove the suitability of TMP for applications involving boundary-lubrication regime such as cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system, a logical step forward is to investigate their compatibility with conventional lubricant additives. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, extreme pressure and tribological characteristics of TMP, formulated with glycerol mono-oleate (GMO), molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), has been investigated using four-ball wear tester and valve train test rig. For comparison, additive-free and formulated versions of polyalphaolefin (PAO) were used as reference. Moreover, various surface characterization techniques were deployed to investigate mechanisms responsible for a particular tribological behavior. Findings: In additive-free form, TMP demonstrated better extreme pressure characteristics compared to PAO and lubricant additives which are actually optimized for conventional base-oils such as PAO, are also proved to be compatible with TMP to some extent, especially ZDDP. During cylinder head tests, additive-free TMP proved to be more effective compared to PAO in reducing friction of cam/tappet interface, but opposite behavior was seen when formulated lubricants were used. Therefore, there is a need to synthesize specialized friction modifiers, anti-wear and extreme pressure additives for TMP before using it as engine lubricant base-oil. Originality/value: In this study, additive-free and formulated versions of bio-lubricant are tested for cam/tappet interface of direct acting valve train system of commercial passenger car diesel engine for the very test time. Another important aspect of this research was comparison of important tribological performance parameters (friction torque, wear, rotational speed of tappet) of TMP-based lubricants with conventional lubricant base oil, that is, PAO and its formulated version

Chemical synthesis and characterization of palm oil-based difatty acyl thiourea

Difatty acyl thiourea (DFAT), which has biological activities as antibiotics and antifungal, has been synthesized from palm oil and thiourea using sodium ethoxide as catalyst. Ethyl fatty ester (EFE) and glycerol were produced as by-products. The synthesis was carried out by reflux palm oil with thiourea in ethanol. In this process, palm oil converted to about 81% pure DFAT after 11 hour and molar ratio of thiourea to palm oil was 6.0: 1 at 78 degrees C. Elemental analysis, Fourier transform iInfrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique were used to characterize both DFAT and EFE