244 research outputs found
Plasmon-enhanced molecular fluorescence from an organic film in a tunnel junction
Scanning tunneling microscope (STM)-excited molecular fluorescence from H2TBP porphyrin (H2TBPP) thin films on Au (111), Ag, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), and indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces has been investigated in air. Molecular fluorescence was observed from the H2TBPP films on Au and Ag, but it was extremely weak or undetectable from films on HOPG and ITO. The maximum intensity of molecular fluorescence from H2TBPP/Ag is at least 100 times stronger than that from H2TBPP/HOPG. Strong enhancement of molecular excitation by substrate surface plasmons is suggested for the STM-excited molecular fluorescence from H2TBPP only on the noble metal substrates
Plasmon-enhanced molecular fluorescence from an organic film in a tunnel junction
Scanning tunneling microscope (STM)-excited molecular fluorescence from H2TBP porphyrin (H2TBPP) thin films on Au (111), Ag, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), and indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces has been investigated in air. Molecular fluorescence was observed from the H2TBPP films on Au and Ag, but it was extremely weak or undetectable from films on HOPG and ITO. The maximum intensity of molecular fluorescence from H2TBPP/Ag is at least 100 times stronger than that from H2TBPP/HOPG. Strong enhancement of molecular excitation by substrate surface plasmons is suggested for the STM-excited molecular fluorescence from H2TBPP only on the noble metal substrates
First Nonperturbative Test of a Relativistic Heavy Quark Action in Quenched Lattice QCD
We perform a numerical test of a relativistic heavy quark(RHQ) action,
recently proposed by Tsukuba group, in quenched lattice QCD at
fm. With the use of the improvement parameters previously determined at
one-loop level for the RHQ action, we investigate a restoration of rotational
symmetry for heavy-heavy and heavy-light meson systems around the charm quark
mass. We focused on two quantities, the meson dispersion relation and the
pseudo-scalar meson decay constants. It is shown that the RHQ action
significantly reduces the discretization errors due to the charm quark mass. We
also calculate the S-state hyperfine splittings for the charmonium and
charmed-strange mesons and the meson decay constant. The remaining
discretization errors in the physical quantities are discussed.Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures. A reference and a comment added, a major
modification in appendix, several minor changes in the abstract and the main
text. Errors in affiliation are corrected. Version appeared in JHE
The Lattice Parameter in Domain Wall QCD
We evaluate the ratio of the scale parameter in domain wall QCD to
the one in the continuum theory at one loop level incorporating the effect of
massless quarks. We show that the Pauli-Villars regulator is required to
subtract the unphysical massive fermion modes which emerge in the fermion loop
contributions to the gluon self energy. Detailed results are presented as a
function of the domain wall height .Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure as eps-file, some references adde
Regulation of Epithelial Sodium Transport via Epithelial Na+ Channel
Renal epithelial Na+ transport plays an important role in homeostasis of our body fluid content and blood pressure. Further, the Na+ transport in alveolar epithelial cells essentially controls the amount of alveolar fluid that should be kept at an appropriate level for normal gas exchange. The epithelial Na+ transport is generally mediated through two steps: (1) the entry step of Na+ via epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) at the apical membrane and (2) the extrusion step of Na+ via the Na+, K+-ATPase at the basolateral membrane. In general, the Na+ entry via ENaC is the rate-limiting step. Therefore, the regulation of ENaC plays an essential role in control of blood pressure and normal gas exchange. In this paper, we discuss two major factors in ENaC regulation: (1) activity of individual ENaC and (2) number of ENaC located at the apical membrane
BioHackathon series in 2011 and 2012: penetration of ontology and linked data in life science domains
The application of semantic technologies to the integration of biological data and the interoperability of bioinformatics analysis and visualization tools has been the common theme of a series of annual BioHackathons hosted in Japan for the past five years. Here we provide a review of the activities and outcomes from the BioHackathons held in 2011 in Kyoto and 2012 in Toyama. In order to efficiently implement semantic technologies in the life sciences, participants formed various sub-groups and worked on the following topics: Resource Description Framework (RDF) models for specific domains, text mining of the literature, ontology development, essential metadata for biological databases, platforms to enable efficient Semantic Web technology development and interoperability, and the development of applications for Semantic Web data. In this review, we briefly introduce the themes covered by these sub-groups. The observations made, conclusions drawn, and software development projects that emerged from these activities are discussed
Erratum: The Belle II Physics Book (Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (2019) 2019 (123C01) DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptz106)
Measurements of the branching fractions for decays at Belle II
This paper reports a study of decays using
fb of data collected during 2019--2020 by the Belle II experiment at the
SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy collider, corresponding to events. We find , ,
, and signal events in the decay modes , ,
, and , respectively. The uncertainties quoted for the
signal yield are statistical only. We report the branching fractions of these
decays: where the first
uncertainty is statistical, and the second is systematic. The results are
consistent with world-average values
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