Interaksi Masyarakat Keturunan Arab dengan Masyarakat Setempat di Pekalongan

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengeksplorasi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat di Kelurahan Klego Kota Pekalongan serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat dengan intensitas dan kegiatan kebudayaan tertentu. Faktor pendukung terjadinya interaksi adalah adanya perkawinan campuran, terutama pada masyarakat keturunan Arab non-sayyid, dengan masyarakat setempat serta adanya kerjasama dalam bidang perdagangan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terjadinya proses interaksi adalah adanya prasangka dan stereotip pada masyarakat keturunan Arab yang merasa masyarakat setempat kurang Islami, sebaliknya masyarakat setempat merasa masyarakat keturunan Arab itu sombong. Keturunan Arab yang tinggal di Kelurahan Klego terdiri dari golongan sayyid dan golongan non-sayyid. Keturunan Arab dari golongan non-sayyid sudah dapat berbaur dengan masyarakat setempat sedangkan keturunan Arab dari golongan sayyid belum berbaur dengan masyarakat non-Arab. Masyarakat keturunan Arab memiliki simbol-simbol seperti bahasa, pakaian, bangunan yang sangat mempengaruhi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. In this study, the author explores the interaction between people of Arab descent and the local people in the village of Klego Pekalongan city and also the factors that drive and inhibit the interaction between them. This study uses qualitative methods. The technique of collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that there is a pattern of interaction between people of Arab descent with the local people. Factors supporting the occurrence of interactions are the presence of mixed marriages, especially in the Arab non-sayyid descent, with the local community as well as the cooperation in the field of trade. While the factors inhibiting the interaction process is the existence of prejudice and stereotypes of people of Arab descent at a local community as less Islami. On the other hand, the local people feel that people of Arab descent are exclusive. The Arab descent living in the Village Klego consists of groups and classes of non-sayyid and sayyid. Arab descent from the class of non-sayyid are able to mingle with the local people, whereas Arab descent of sayyid cannot mingle with non-Arab communities. Society of Arab descent has symbols such as language, clothing, and building that strongly influence the interaction of people of Arab descent with the local community

Three-dimensional structure of the DRD4 protein for domesticated chickens.

<p>The disordered region (arrow) is the region of proline repeats located on the outside of the cell membrane which receives dopamine released from the synaptic cell.</p

The three domesticated varieties examined in this study.

<p>In Japan, there are 17 distinct varieties of ornamental domesticated chickens, which are famous for their characteristic varied body color and forms. These chickens continue to be bred for these different characteristics by breeders.</p

The population-specific <i>F_ST</i> values of three chicken groups.

<p>The population-specific <i>F_ST</i> values of three chicken groups.</p

List of samples from eight fighting cocks (<i>Shamo</i>), nine long-crowing chickens (<i>Naganakidori</i>), nine ornamental chickens, one red junglefowl, and one pheasant.

<p>List of samples from eight fighting cocks (<i>Shamo</i>), nine long-crowing chickens (<i>Naganakidori</i>), nine ornamental chickens, one red junglefowl, and one pheasant.</p

<i>N_ST</i> for the three dopamine receptor genes among three chicken varieties.

<p>Values are given per nucleotide site. Negative data values are considered to be zero.</p

Primers used for amplifying the DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4 genes.

<p>Primers used for amplifying the DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4 genes.</p

Alignment of the amino acid sequences corresponding to DRD4 exon 1 for the four Phasianid groups.

<p>The region between the 16^th and 24^th residues is the proline repeat. In the long-crowing chicken (<i>Koeyoshi</i> and <i>Tomaru</i>), the proline at the 24^th residue is deleted.</p

Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Rhodopsin gene copies in Japanese eel originated in a teleost-specific genome duplication

Comparison of rho regions between Japanese eel and European eel. (PDF 638 kb

EstimationOfPCRSuccessRates.tar.gz

Analysis commands and results for estimating PCR success rates and amplicon sequence variability