46 research outputs found
Learning to Check Contract Inconsistencies
Contract consistency is important in ensuring the legal validity of the
contract. In many scenarios, a contract is written by filling the blanks in a
precompiled form. Due to carelessness, two blanks that should be filled with
the same (or different)content may be incorrectly filled with different (or
same) content. This will result in the issue of contract inconsistencies, which
may severely impair the legal validity of the contract. Traditional methods to
address this issue mainly rely on manual contract review, which is
labor-intensive and costly. In this work, we formulate a novel Contract
Inconsistency Checking (CIC) problem, and design an end-to-end framework,
called Pair-wise Blank Resolution (PBR), to solve the CIC problem with high
accuracy. Our PBR model contains a novel BlankCoder to address the challenge of
modeling meaningless blanks. BlankCoder adopts a two-stage attention mechanism
that adequately associates a meaningless blank with its relevant descriptions
while avoiding the incorporation of irrelevant context words. Experiments
conducted on real-world datasets show the promising performance of our method
with a balanced accuracy of 94.05% and an F1 score of 90.90% in the CIC
problem.Comment: Accepted by AAAI 202
Protective effects of luteolin on restraint stress-induced liver damage in mice
The present study was designed to investigate the protective effects of luteolin, a flavonoid, against acute immobilization-induced liver damage in mice. Mice were immobilized for a period of 6 h daily for three consecutive weeks. Luteolin (25 or 100 mg/kg, i.g.) was administered 30 min before subjecting the animals to restraint stress (RS). Our experiment showed that RS could induce liver damage, with an increase in glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) in the liver tissue. Furthermore, the changes of anti-oxidative capacity in liver tissue were also measured. The changes of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities (CAT) of stress group were significantly different from those in the control group. However, these changes in stress low and high-doses of luteolin modulation group were improved. These results demonstrated that luteolin has a protective effect against RS-induced liver damage through scavenging both free radicals activity and lipid peroxidation inhibitory effect.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire
Function Photonic Crystals
In the paper, we present a new kind of function photonic crystals, which
refractive index is a function of space position. Unlike conventional PCs,
which structure grow from two materials, A and B, with different dielectric
constants and . By Fermat principle, we give the
motion equations of light in one-dimensional, two-dimensional and
three-dimensional function photonic crystals. For one-dimensional function
photonic crystals, we study the dispersion relation, band gap structure and
transmissivity, and compare them with conventional photonic crystals. By
choosing various refractive index distribution function , we can obtain
more width or more narrow band gap structure than conventional photonic
crystals.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1001.3793 by other authors; and text overlap with arXiv:1003.3524,
arXiv:physics/0104088 by other authors without attributio
The Protective Effects of Curcumin on Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy Are Associated with Inhibition of Wnt/ β
The present study investigated the effects of curcumin, one of the most important active ingredients of turmeric, on podocyte injury in vitro and obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) in vivo. Cellular experiments in vitro showed that curcumin significantly antagonized leptin-induced downregulation of the mRNA and protein expression of podocyte-associated molecules including nephrin, podocin, podoplanin, and podocalyxin. Animal experiments in vivo showed that curcumin significantly reduced the body weight, Lee’s index, abdominal fat index, urinary protein excretion, and average glomerular diameter and significantly upregulated the mRNA and protein expressions of the above podocyte-associated molecules in ORG mice. Furthermore, the experiments in vitro and in vivo both displayed that curcumin could downregulate the mRNA and protein expressions of Wnt1, Wnt2b, Wnt6, and β-catenin and upregulate the phosphorylation level of β-catenin protein in podocytes and renal tissue. In conclusion, curcumin is able to alleviate the harmful reaction of leptin on podocytes and reduce the severity of ORG. The above protective effects are associated with the inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation in podocytes
Dirac Equation at Finite Temperature
In this paper, we propose finite temperature Dirac equation, which can
describe the quantum systems in an arbitrary temperature for a relativistic
particle of spin-1/2. When the temperature T=0, it become Dirac equation. With
the equation, we can study the relativistic quantum systems in an arbitrary
temperature.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1005.2751,
arXiv:hep-ph/0004125, arXiv:hep-ph/0005272 by other author
Schr\"odinger equation of general potential
It is well known that the Schr\"odinger equation is only suitable for the
particle in common potential . In this paper, a general Quantum
Mechanics is proposed, where the Lagrangian is the general form. The new
quantum wave equation can describe the particle which is in general potential
. We think these new quantum wave equations can
be applied in many fields.Comment: 10 pages, 0 figures, accepted for publication in International
Journal of Modern Physics B. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:0909.2995; and text overlap with arXiv:0711.3544 by other authors
without attributio
A study on quantum mechanical approach for diffraction analysis
Diffraction phenomena of large molecules have been studied in many
experiments, and these experiments are described by many theoretical works. In
this paper, we study molecules single and double-slit diffraction with
quantum theory approach, and we pay close attention to the diffraction
experiment carried out by A.Zeilinger et.at in 1999. In double-slit
diffraction, we consider the decoherence effect, and find the theoretical
results are good agreement with experimental data.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0910.302
New Quantum Theory of Laser Cooling Mechanisms
In this paper, we study the laser cooling mechanisms with a new quantum
theory approach by applying a new Schrodinger equation, which can describe a
particle in conservative and non-conservative force field. With the new theory,
we prove the atom in laser field can be cooled, and give the atom cooling
temperature, which is accordance with experiment result. Otherwise, we give new
prediction that the atom cooling temperature is directly proportional to the
atom vibration frequency. By calculation, we find they are: .Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:physics/0601097,
arXiv:0710.5078, arXiv:0707.2280 by other authors without attributio