20 research outputs found

    Ontology for the knowledge portal on radio engineering and telecommunication history

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    The article is devoted to ontology for the knowledge portal on radio engineering and telecommunication history development. We emphasize the ontology for basic portal which consists of eleven classes: β€œresearchers”, β€œresearching techniques”, β€œsources”, β€œevents”, β€œorganizations”, β€œgeographical location”, β€œmemorial object”, β€œperiod”, β€œscientific result”, β€œbranch of science” and β€œsubject under investigation”. The last three classes are represented as metanotions of portal subject ontology which include 19 first level subclasses and 60 second level subclasses. Inheritance and implication, as well as β€œclass β€” data” dependences have been determined on the base of classes and subclasses. Thirty most actual associative dependences have been emphasized. The division of large sources (monographs and reviews) into smaller fragments and organization of subclass β€œquotations” in order to simplify the process of ontology development and to realize the most relevant search are proposed. Set theory tools and β€œtwo-level” concept of science and technology historiography as a metascience have been used in the process of formalization

    The history of radio technology evolution in the Crimea (1899–1920). Part 1

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    Π£ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΡ–ΠΉ частині статті розглянуті наступні Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»ΠΈ дослідТСння ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ історії Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π² ΠšΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒ (1899–1920 Ρ€Ρ€.): Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– аспСкти, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– досягнСння Ρ– ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ пСрсоналії М. Π”. ΠŸΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, А. Π‘. Попова, Π’. Н. ΠšΡ”Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π½Π° Ρ– Π‘. М. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°.Considered in the first part of the article are the following investigation sections regarding the first period of radio technology evolution in the Crimea (1899–1920): global historical aspects, scientific and technological achievements and events of that period, as well as personalia of M. D. Pilchikov, A. S. Popov, V. N. Kedrin and S. M. Eisenstein.Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ рассмотрСны ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° истории развития Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠšΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΡƒ (1899–1920 Π³Π³.): общСисторичСскиС аспСкты, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ тСхнологичСскиС достиТСния ΠΈ события ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ пСрсоналии Н. Π”. ΠŸΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, А. Π‘. Попова, Π’. Н. ΠšΠ΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π‘. М. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°

    Twenty International Crimean conferences β€œMicrowave & Telecommunication Technology” (CriMiCo)

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    The International Crimean Microwave Conference (CriMiCo) is convened in Sevastopol since 1991. 20 years saw this conference become the flagship venue for far reaching research into theoretical, experimental, manufacturing, applied and historical aspects of microwave engineering and telecommunication technology. Solely in 2010 over 500 reports were delivered by scientists and experts from 208 universities and 17 countries: Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan, Canada, China, Korea, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, USA, Ukraine and the Republic of South Africa

    Π‘Π’Π§-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: взгляд Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ 32-ΠΉ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Π’Π§-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ»)

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ производства соврСмСнной радиоэлСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² области ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ стали ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ обсуТдСния Π½Π° 32-ΠΉ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Π’Π§-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² сСнтябрС 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ БСвастополС. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 62 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· прСдставлСнных Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 215, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π» проявлСн наибольший интСрСс Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ 26 унивСрситСтов, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… институтов ΠΈ прСдприятий Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… стран – БСларуси, России ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ анализируСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, связанная с Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ возмоТностями ΠΈ тСхнологиям, новСйшими срСдствами связи, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ соврСмСнных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² граТданской ΠΈ космичСской отраслях

    Microwave and Telecommunication Technology are the Basis of Technological Independence (Review of the 33rd International Conference β€œMicrowave and Telecommunication Technology”)

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    ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°: 05.02.2024. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ: 01.04.2024.Received: 05.02.2024. Accepted: 01.04.2024.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ 50 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ², связанных с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ элСктронной ΠΈ радиоэлСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° 33‑й ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Π’Π§-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² сСнтябрС 2023 Π³. Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ направлСниям ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°, прСдставлСнныС ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ унивСрситСтов, НИИ ΠΈ прСдприятий Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… стран: БСларуси, Π’ΡŒΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ России. АнализируСтся исслСдования, связанныС с обСспСчСниСм тСхнологичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π° Π² радиоэлСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ соврСмСнных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² граТданской, Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ космичСской отраслях.The review analyses 50 scientific articles related to the development of the electronic and radioelectronic industry, which were discussed at the 33rd International Conference Β«Microwave Technology and Telecommunication TechnologiesΒ». The conference was held in September 2023 in Sevastopol. The review includes reports on the scientific directions of the journal presented by scientists from universities, research institutes and enterprises of three countries: Belarus, Vietnam and Russia. The article analyses researches related to ensuring a technological breakthrough in the radioelectronic industry, the development of modern information and communication technologies in the civil, military and space industries

    Microwave and Telecommunication Technology: Future Outlook (review of the 32rd International Conference β€œMicrowave & Telecommunication Technology”)

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    ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°: 28.11.2022. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ: 12.12.2022.Received: 28.11.2022. Accepted: 12.12.2022.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ производства соврСмСнной радиоэлСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования Π² области ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ стали ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ обсуТдСния Π½Π° 32-ΠΉ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Π’Π§-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² сСнтябрС 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ БСвастополС. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 62 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· прСдставлСнных Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 215, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π» проявлСн наибольший интСрСс Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ 26 унивСрситСтов, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… институтов ΠΈ прСдприятий Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… стран – БСларуси, России ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ анализируСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, связанная с Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ возмоТностями ΠΈ тСхнологиям, новСйшими срСдствами связи, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ соврСмСнных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² граТданской ΠΈ космичСской отраслях.The article deals with topical issues of technologies of the production of modern electronic products and research in the field of advanced information and communication technologies, which were the subject of discussion at the 32-nd International Conference Β«Microwave Technology and Telecommunication TechnologiesΒ». The conference was held in September 2022 in the city of Sevastopol. The article analyzes 62 reports from 215 participants of the conference, to which the greatest interest of the scientific community was demonstrated. The review includes reports from 26 universities, research institutes and enterprises of three countries – Belarus, Russia and China. The problems related to new opportunities and technologies, the latest means of communication, the use of modern information and infocommunication technologies in civil and space industries are analysed

    Ultrasound investigation at examination of gastro-intestinal tract at combined trauma

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    Aim of investigation. To determine ultrasound characteristics of gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) at combined trauma.Material and methods. Data of ultrasound investigations (US) in 48 patients with combined trauma (36 men, 12 women, aged 20–50 years) with disorders of gastro-intestinal function were analyzed. Combined trauma (of chest, abdomen, pelvis, spine, extremities) was diagnosed in 41 patients, in 7 cases closed craniocerebral trauma prevailed. All patients underwent US to rule out damage of abdominal organs at hospital admission. Patients have been divided into two groups: patients of the first (n=27) had no damage of abdominal organs, no surgery was carried out, patients of the second group had combined trauma and closed injury of abdomen (n=21) and subsequently abdominal surgery was performed. Investigation of abdominal organs was carried out by medium class ultrasound devices with convex (3,5 mHz) and linear (7,5 mHz) probes. Abdominal organs were examined according to the standard protocol for signs of traumatic damage, presence of free fluid, retroperitoneum was examined as well. Resected portions of the small intestine with adjacent damaged mesentery were subject to comparative histological examination at closed abdominal injury cases.Results. In 27 patients of the first group US revealed signs of ileus in posttraumatic period. In 22 patients US-signs of dynamic ileus were revealed on a background of retroperitoneal hematoma, in 7 cases dynamic examination revealed its enlargement, in the other 7 cases retroperitoneal hematoma was small with tendency to spontaneous resolution. In 6 cases mesenteric hematoma of the small intestine, extending to retroperitoneum was found out. In 2 patients with pelvic bones fracture hematoma of sigmoid colon mesentery was visualized. Five patients had spinal trauma. In posttraumatic period in 19 of 27 first group patients with onset of multiorgan failure dynamic US demonstrated liver, spleen and kidney enlargement. In 8 patients gastric stasis was revealed at the 9 day after trauma, in 3 cases β€” on the 10–14 day signs of pseudomembranous colitis were found out. In the second group at the 3rd day after surgery disorder of motor and evacuatory function of GIT was found. At US control in 11 patients with small intestine mesentery trauma signs of dynamic ileus were revealed, in 4 of them after resection of intestinal segment signs of mesenteric circulation disorder at the early postoperative period were found out. As a result of conservative therapy paresis of the gut was eliminated. In 2 patients after operation for splenic rupture and in 2 patients with urinary bladder trauma dynamic smallintestinal ileus was diagnosed with subsequent resolution according to clinical and ultrasound data after conservative treatment. In 2 of 6 patients with intestinal trauma after suture application pharmaceutical therapy resulted in resolution of intestinal paresis. In 1 of 4 patients with resection of small intestine and signs of dynamic ileus intestinal function was restored under conservative treatment. Three patients with mechanical smallintestinal obstruction on a background of abdominal adhesions were operated.Conclusions. The dynamic ultrasound investigation in posttraumatic period after combined trauma helps to differentiate dynamic and mechanical smallintestinal obstruction and determine indications to surgical intervention in early terms. Application of this method allows to reveal intestinal posttraumatic changes on background of dynamic smallintestinal obstruction that may require revision of treatment approach. US in postoperative period at hematomas of smallintestinal mesentery without disorder of integrity of intestine, reveals disorders of gastrointestinal motility and development of paresis of intestine which aggravates circulation disorders in intestinal wall and can result in irreversible changes. Color Doppler flow mapping mode of ultrasound investigation at extensive hematomas of mesentery helps to detect thrombosis of mesenteric veins, occlusion of stem arteries that provides surgeons with essential information to choose treatment tactics, and in some cases to predict course of disease

    Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π• Π›ΠΠŸΠΠ ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠžΠŸΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ Π₯Π˜Π Π£Π Π“Π˜Π˜ Π’ НИИ БП ИМ. Н.Π’. Π‘ΠšΠ›Π˜Π€ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ’Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž

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    Today, in connection with the development of surgical techniques, one of the main tasks is minimization of surgical trauma, reduction of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as the timing of hospital treatment of patients with maintained quality of surgical care. The widespread adoption of endoscopic surgery techniques into daily practice may help achieve the goal.Annually, we perform more than 450 laparoscopic surgeries for acute surgical diseases at the Institute, and we have performed more than 6,000 interventions since 2000. however, the laparoscopic method of surgery is not a priority, there are strict indications and contraindications, which we followed and thus avoided the development of iatrogenic complications associated with the use of this method for urgent diseases. Today, the laparoscopic technique is used in acute appendicitis, perforated gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, acute cholecystitis, strangulated hernia of the anterior abdominal wall, intestinal obstruction, as well as in patients with abdominal trauma. The use of the laparoscopic method in emergency abdominal surgery improves the quality of diagnosis and treatment, reduces the number of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as the time of treatment.Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π² связи с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ хирургичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· основных Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π² Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ становится минимизация ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° этим сокращСниС количСства послСопСрационных ослоТнСний ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сроков стационарного лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с сохранСниСм качСства хирургичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² абдоминальной Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ повсСмСстном Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ эндохирургичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.Π’ институтС ΠΈΠΌ. Н.Π’. Бклифосовского Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ острой хирургичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ выполняСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 450 лапароскопичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡ… число с 2000 Π³. β€” ΡΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 6000 Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π². Однако лапароскопичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ строгиС показания ΠΈ противопоказания, соблюдСниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ развития ятрогСнных ослоТнСний, связанных с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ этого ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. На сСгодняшний дСнь лапароскопичСская Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ остром Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… язвах ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ двСнадцатипСрстной кишки, остром холСциститС, ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСнки, ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСпроходимости, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… с абдоминальной Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. ИспользованиС лапароскопичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² экстрСнной абдоминальной Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ способствуСт ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ количСства послСопСрационных ослоТнСний ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ сроков лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Works of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of remote sensing of seas and oceans (to the 90

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    The report considers a brief history and the most important results of the Department of Remote Methods of Research of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Information is given about the founder of the institute, Academician V. V. Shuleikin (1895–1979), the director of the institute in 1974–1985 and the founder of the direction β€œsatellite hydrophysics”, Academician B. A. Nelepo (1932–2007). For the first time, the information about one of the founders of the radiophysical methods of remote sensing of the ocean, a representative of the Kharkov scientific school V. V. Pustovoytenko (1946–2015), who worked in Sevastopol for the last forty years of his life and devoted scientific work to the development of satellite hydrophysics, was first introduced into scientific circulation. The general characteristic of the Institute’s work in the field of satellite oceanology is given, and the most significant results associated with the operation of the Kosmos-1500 spacecraft, as well as the specifics of the TPO-05 program and the Veyer-6 project, are considered

    Professor I. K. Bondarenko is the founder of school of microwave measurements automation

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    Π£ статті ΡƒΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ– Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, профСсора, заслуТСного Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π Π Π€Π‘Π  Π†Π²Π°Π½Π° ΠšΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π° Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° (1928–2000) β€” засновника вітчизняної Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— школи Π² Π³Π°Π»ΡƒΠ·Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° систСм НВЧ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ відомості ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ дисСртаційні дослідТСння, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π†. К. Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ–Π².Described in this paper are the facts of production and educational activities of Ivan Kirillovich Bonda renko (1928–2000, D. Sc., Professor, ho nored inventor of Russia) who has founded the native school of microwave measurements auto mation, as well as the data regarding thesis works made under the super vision of I. K. Bondarenko and his most famous followers.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ производствСнной ΠΈ научнопСдагогичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° тСхничСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, профСссора, заслуТСнного изобрСтатСля Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π  Ивана ΠšΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π° Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (1928–2000) β€” основатСля отСчСствСнной Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² области Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСм Π‘Π’Π§ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ свСдСния ΠΎ диссСртационных исслСдованиях, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ руководством И. К. Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ извСстных ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ…
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