20 research outputs found
Ontology for the knowledge portal on radio engineering and telecommunication history
The article is devoted to ontology for the knowledge portal on radio engineering and telecommunication history development. We emphasize the ontology for basic portal which consists of eleven classes: βresearchersβ, βresearching techniquesβ, βsourcesβ, βeventsβ, βorganizationsβ, βgeographical locationβ, βmemorial objectβ, βperiodβ, βscientific resultβ, βbranch of scienceβ and βsubject under investigationβ. The last three classes are represented as metanotions of portal subject ontology which include 19 first level subclasses and 60 second level subclasses. Inheritance and implication, as well as βclass β dataβ dependences have been determined on the base of classes and subclasses. Thirty most actual associative dependences have been emphasized. The division of large sources (monographs and reviews) into smaller fragments and organization of subclass βquotationsβ in order to simplify the process of ontology development and to realize the most relevant search are proposed. Set theory tools and βtwo-levelβ concept of science and technology historiography as a metascience have been used in the process of formalization
The history of radio technology evolution in the Crimea (1899β1920). Part 1
Π£ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π² ΠΡΠΈΠΌΡ (1899β1920 ΡΡ.): Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΡ Π. Π. ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π‘. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ½Π° Ρ Π‘. Π. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°.Considered in the first part of the article are the following investigation sections regarding the first period of radio technology evolution in the Crimea (1899β1920): global historical aspects, scientific and technological achievements and events of that period, as well as personalia of M. D. Pilchikov, A. S. Popov, V. N. Kedrin and S. M. Eisenstein.Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΡΡΠΌΡ (1899β1920 Π³Π³.): ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π. Π. ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π‘. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π‘. Π. ΠΠΉΠ·Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°
Twenty International Crimean conferences βMicrowave & Telecommunication Technologyβ (CriMiCo)
The International Crimean Microwave Conference (CriMiCo) is convened in Sevastopol since 1991. 20 years saw this conference become the flagship venue for far reaching research into theoretical, experimental, manufacturing, applied and historical aspects of microwave engineering and telecommunication technology. Solely in 2010 over 500 reports were delivered by scientists and experts from 208 universities and 17 countries: Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan, Canada, China, Korea, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, USA, Ukraine and the Republic of South Africa
Π‘ΠΠ§-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ 32-ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΠ§-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ»)
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° 32-ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΠ§-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 62 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ 215, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ 26 ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ β ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ, Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Microwave and Telecommunication Technology are the Basis of Technological Independence (Review of the 33rd International Conference βMicrowave and Telecommunication Technologyβ)
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°: 05.02.2024. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ: 01.04.2024.Received: 05.02.2024. Accepted: 01.04.2024.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ 50 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° 33βΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΠ§-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2023 Π³. Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½: ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ, ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ
.The review analyses 50 scientific articles related to the development of the electronic and radioelectronic industry, which were discussed at the 33rd International Conference Β«Microwave Technology and Telecommunication TechnologiesΒ». The conference was held in September 2023 in Sevastopol. The review includes reports on the scientific directions of the journal presented by scientists from universities, research institutes and enterprises of three countries: Belarus, Vietnam and Russia. The article analyses researches related to ensuring a technological breakthrough in the radioelectronic industry, the development of modern information and communication technologies in the civil, military and space industries
Microwave and Telecommunication Technology: Future Outlook (review of the 32rd International Conference βMicrowave & Telecommunication Technologyβ)
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°: 28.11.2022. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ: 12.12.2022.Received: 28.11.2022. Accepted: 12.12.2022.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° 32-ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΠ§-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 62 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ 215, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ 26 ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ β ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ, Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ
.The article deals with topical issues of technologies of the production of modern electronic products and research in the field of advanced information and communication technologies, which were the subject of discussion at the 32-nd International Conference Β«Microwave Technology and Telecommunication TechnologiesΒ». The conference was held in September 2022 in the city of Sevastopol. The article analyzes 62 reports from 215 participants of the conference, to which the greatest interest of the scientific community was demonstrated. The review includes reports from 26 universities, research institutes and enterprises of three countries β Belarus, Russia and China. The problems related to new opportunities and technologies, the latest means of communication, the use of modern information and infocommunication technologies in civil and space industries are analysed
Ultrasound investigation at examination of gastro-intestinal tract at combined trauma
Aim of investigation. To determine ultrasound characteristics of gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) at combined trauma.Material and methods. Data of ultrasound investigations (US) in 48 patients with combined trauma (36 men, 12 women, aged 20β50 years) with disorders of gastro-intestinal function were analyzed. Combined trauma (of chest, abdomen, pelvis, spine, extremities) was diagnosed in 41 patients, in 7 cases closed craniocerebral trauma prevailed. All patients underwent US to rule out damage of abdominal organs at hospital admission. Patients have been divided into two groups: patients of the first (n=27) had no damage of abdominal organs, no surgery was carried out, patients of the second group had combined trauma and closed injury of abdomen (n=21) and subsequently abdominal surgery was performed. Investigation of abdominal organs was carried out by medium class ultrasound devices with convex (3,5 mHz) and linear (7,5 mHz) probes. Abdominal organs were examined according to the standard protocol for signs of traumatic damage, presence of free fluid, retroperitoneum was examined as well. Resected portions of the small intestine with adjacent damaged mesentery were subject to comparative histological examination at closed abdominal injury cases.Results. In 27 patients of the first group US revealed signs of ileus in posttraumatic period. In 22 patients US-signs of dynamic ileus were revealed on a background of retroperitoneal hematoma, in 7 cases dynamic examination revealed its enlargement, in the other 7 cases retroperitoneal hematoma was small with tendency to spontaneous resolution. In 6 cases mesenteric hematoma of the small intestine, extending to retroperitoneum was found out. In 2 patients with pelvic bones fracture hematoma of sigmoid colon mesentery was visualized. Five patients had spinal trauma. In posttraumatic period in 19 of 27 first group patients with onset of multiorgan failure dynamic US demonstrated liver, spleen and kidney enlargement. In 8 patients gastric stasis was revealed at the 9 day after trauma, in 3 cases β on the 10β14 day signs of pseudomembranous colitis were found out. In the second group at the 3rd day after surgery disorder of motor and evacuatory function of GIT was found. At US control in 11 patients with small intestine mesentery trauma signs of dynamic ileus were revealed, in 4 of them after resection of intestinal segment signs of mesenteric circulation disorder at the early postoperative period were found out. As a result of conservative therapy paresis of the gut was eliminated. In 2 patients after operation for splenic rupture and in 2 patients with urinary bladder trauma dynamic smallintestinal ileus was diagnosed with subsequent resolution according to clinical and ultrasound data after conservative treatment. In 2 of 6 patients with intestinal trauma after suture application pharmaceutical therapy resulted in resolution of intestinal paresis. In 1 of 4 patients with resection of small intestine and signs of dynamic ileus intestinal function was restored under conservative treatment. Three patients with mechanical smallintestinal obstruction on a background of abdominal adhesions were operated.Conclusions. The dynamic ultrasound investigation in posttraumatic period after combined trauma helps to differentiate dynamic and mechanical smallintestinal obstruction and determine indications to surgical intervention in early terms. Application of this method allows to reveal intestinal posttraumatic changes on background of dynamic smallintestinal obstruction that may require revision of treatment approach. US in postoperative period at hematomas of smallintestinal mesentery without disorder of integrity of intestine, reveals disorders of gastrointestinal motility and development of paresis of intestine which aggravates circulation disorders in intestinal wall and can result in irreversible changes. Color Doppler flow mapping mode of ultrasound investigation at extensive hematomas of mesentery helps to detect thrombosis of mesenteric veins, occlusion of stem arteries that provides surgeons with essential information to choose treatment tactics, and in some cases to predict course of disease
Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π₯ΠΠ Π£Π ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ Π‘Π ΠΠ. Π.Π. Π‘ΠΠΠΠ€ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ
Today, in connection with the development of surgical techniques, one of the main tasks is minimization of surgical trauma, reduction of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as the timing of hospital treatment of patients with maintained quality of surgical care. The widespread adoption of endoscopic surgery techniques into daily practice may help achieve the goal.Annually, we perform more than 450 laparoscopic surgeries for acute surgical diseases at the Institute, and we have performed more than 6,000 interventions since 2000. however, the laparoscopic method of surgery is not a priority, there are strict indications and contraindications, which we followed and thus avoided the development of iatrogenic complications associated with the use of this method for urgent diseases. Today, the laparoscopic technique is used in acute appendicitis, perforated gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, acute cholecystitis, strangulated hernia of the anterior abdominal wall, intestinal obstruction, as well as in patients with abdominal trauma. The use of the laparoscopic method in emergency abdominal surgery improves the quality of diagnosis and treatment, reduces the number of postoperative complications and mortality, as well as the time of treatment.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.Π ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ. Π.Π. Π‘ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 450 Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Ρ 2000 Π³. β ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 6000 Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Ρ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Works of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of remote sensing of seas and oceans (to the 90
The report considers a brief history and the most important results of the Department of Remote Methods of Research of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Information is given about the founder of the institute, Academician V. V. Shuleikin (1895β1979), the director of the institute in 1974β1985 and the founder of the direction βsatellite hydrophysicsβ, Academician B. A. Nelepo (1932β2007). For the first time, the information about one of the founders of the radiophysical methods of remote sensing of the ocean, a representative of the Kharkov scientific school V. V. Pustovoytenko (1946β2015), who worked in Sevastopol for the last forty years of his life and devoted scientific work to the development of satellite hydrophysics, was first introduced into scientific circulation. The general characteristic of the Instituteβs work in the field of satellite oceanology is given, and the most significant results associated with the operation of the Kosmos-1500 spacecraft, as well as the specifics of the TPO-05 program and the Veyer-6 project, are considered
Professor I. K. Bondarenko is the founder of school of microwave measurements automation
Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π Π Π€Π‘Π ΠΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° (1928β2000) β Π·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠ§ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ².Described in this paper are the facts of production and educational activities of Ivan Kirillovich Bonda renko (1928β2000, D. Sc., Professor, ho nored inventor of Russia) who has founded the native school of microwave measurements auto mation, as well as the data regarding thesis works made under the super vision of I. K. Bondarenko and his most famous followers.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π ΠΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ (1928β2000) β ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π‘ΠΠ§ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ