Knowledge and History of Non Communicable Diseases Among Housewives in the Year 2013 Ogan Ilir-south Sumatera-Indonesia

Background: Indonesia as a developing country experiencing epidemiologic transition in which communicable diseases are still main concern in Indonesia, while non-communicable diseases (degenerative) is starting to increase and to be major cause of death. Degenerative diseases are caused by many risk factors including lifestyle, eating habits, smoking, physical inactivity, genetics and other causes. Basic Health Research in 2007 showed the prevalence of the disease in Indonesia among other degenerative joint disease (30.3%), hypertension (29.8%), stroke (0.8%), heart (7.2%), diabetes mellitus (1,1%), and cancer (0.4%).Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The study design used was a cross sectional study. The samples in this study were 99 housewives in Ogan Ilir. Sampling technique in this study is a cluster random sampling to select four villages as clusters. The analyses conducted in this study are univariate analysis and correlation tests.Results: The results of this study were 29 (29.3%) of respondents had received counseling on non-communicable diseases, 40.4% of respondents considered overweight (obesity) can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, 79.8% knew that reducing caffeine consumption may decrease the risk of non-communicable diseases, and 77% know that reducing smoking can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases. The disease is the most common rheumatic respondents (20.2%), traffic accidents (19.2), and hypertension (17.2%). Non-communicable diseases most suffered by the elderly respondents were hypertension (42.4%), arthritis (38.4%), and heart (19.2%). Correlation test results demonstrate a positive correlation between the respondent and the history of disease in the elderly (r = 0.172).Conclusion: Health promotion in order to improve the knowledge of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases in the housewife needs to be done both through education and the mass media. This encourages housewives to avoid the risk factors of non-communicable diseases which mainly caused by unhealthy eating patterns

Predictive Models of Neonatal Mortality Incidence in Sub Purbolinggo East Lampung Regency of Lampung Province

Background: The infant mortality rate is one of indicators in determining children's health status. Neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia on 2012 is 19 per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, neonatal mortality rate at Lampung Province is 20 per 1000 birth. The aim of this research is to predict the most influential variable to the case of neonatal mortality. Methods: This study is quantitatif research by case-control approach with 45 cases and 45 controls. The sample of this research is mothers who gave birth to a live infant. The data obtained were processed by using computer's application for statistic and it is done by univariat, bivariat, and multivariat analysis. Result: Based on the results of this research, it can be known that there is correlation between birth weight to neonatal mortality (OR=29,421), mother's age to neonatal mortality (OR=2,957), parity to neonatal mortality (OR=6,143), ANC frequency (OR=7,818), childbirth complications to neonatal mortality (OR=9,250). Birth weight is the most influential variable to neonatal mortality (OR=17,969; 95% CI=3,507-92,053; p=0,001) after being controlled by variable child birth complications, birth order, parity and ANC frequency. Conclusion: This research expected health workers to be more focus on monitoring maternal health passively and actively, conducting supplementary feeding for pregnant women, and socialization to pregnant women about the importance of family planning through counseling, role play, booklets, leaflets

Pengembangan Aplikasi Koreksi Ujian Esai Berbahasa Indonesia Berbasis Online Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Membuat suatu sistem aplikasi koreksi ujian esai berbahasa Indonesia berbasis online menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. (2) Mengetahui perbanding hasil koreksi dari tes esai siswa menggunakan metode konvensional dengan koreksi menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan aplikasi yang berisi soal esai kepada siswa kelas X TKJ-1 SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) hingga tahap uji coba produk. Metode analisis untuk menguji perbedaan hasil koreksi manual dan hasil koreksi menggunakan metode Naive Bayes adalah Independent sample T test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Diperoleh hasil validasi soal sebesar 78% dan hasil validasi produk sebesar 92.94%. (2) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil koreksi ujian esai berbahasa Indonesia berbasis online menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dengan hasil koreksi secara konvensional. Kata Kunci: koreksi, esai, bahasa Indonesia, metode Naive Bayes. Abstract This study was aimed to : (1) Make an Indonesian essay exam correction application based online using Naive Bayes method application system (2) To know the comparation of conventional corretion and correction using Naive Bayes method. Data collection was carried out by sproviding applications containing essay questions to class X Computer and Network Engginering-1 SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya. The method of this study is Research and Development (R & D) method until the product trial phase. The analytical method to test the difference between the manual correction and correction using Naive Bayes method is Independent sample T test. The result of this research showed that: (1) The result of the question validation is 78%. (2) There is no significant difference between conventional corretion and correction using Naive Bayes method. Keywords: correction, essay, Indonesian, Naive Bayes metho

The Correlation Among the Characteristics of Drug User and Mental Disorders at Drug Polyclinic in Dr. Ernaldi Bahar Hospital South Sumatera Province in 2013

Background : Mental disorders are a set of circumstances that are not normal, whether related to physical or mental. The abnormality was divided into two groups, namely: Mental disorders (Nerosa) and mental illness (psychosis). Abnormality seen in a wide variety of symptoms that most important of which is the tension (intension), despair, moody, restless, anxious deeds are forced (convulsive), hysteria, weakness and not able to achieve the goal, fear, bad thoughts and etc.1 Methods : The research design used a cross sectional study with a simple of drug users under going drug treatment at the polyclinic in dr. Ernaldi Bahar Hospital South Sumatera Province in 2013. It used a simple method of random sampling. The research was conducted on December 4 to February 16, 2013. Results : The result of this study showed in chi-square test was used p-value =0,05, there was a correlation between age and mental disorders in drug users p-value=0,025, there was a correlation between sex with mental disorders p-value=0,013. Conclusion : The distribution of mental disorders in the polyclinic hospital drug Ernaldi Bahar South Sumatera Province are 92 respondents (78%), the frequency distribution of age(> 20 years old) is 86.4%, 51.7% of respondents who do not work and 77.1% of respondents were high educated also 91, 2% of male respondents. There is a relationship between education and mental disorders in drug users with value = 0.003,there is relationship between work and mental disorders with drug users with value = 0,025

Hubungan Screen Time Dengan Kemampuan Sosial Anak 5-6 Tahun di TK Kelurahan Sukaramai Pekanbaru

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Hubungan antara Screen time dengan Kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kelurahan Sukaramai Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian adalah 70 anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kelurahan Sukaramai  Pekanbaru, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan uji korelasi Chi Square dan ciri-ciri data nominal  dengan bantuan IMB SPSS ver. 26. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji korelasi diperoleh nilai Chi Square sebesar 14.469a  dengan probabilitas 0,006. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat Hubungan Screen Time Dengan Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Kelurahan Sukaramai Pekanbaru. Nilai Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel Screen Time dengan Kemampuan Sosial Anak memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Untuk menguji signifikasi hubungan dapat diketahui melalui hasil analisis dengan Pearson Chi Square, dengan melihat nilai Chi Square (Sig) yang diperoleh. Sebagai kriteria penilaian, apabila nilai Chi Square ­> 0,05 maka Ho diterima, sedangkan apabila nilai Chi Square <0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat Hubungan Screen Time Dengan Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kelurahan Sukaramai Pekanbaru