5,882 research outputs found
Transport properties of dense deuterium-tritium plasmas
Consistent descriptions of the equation of states, and information about
transport coefficients of deuterium-tritium mixture are demonstrated through
quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations (up to a density of 600 g/cm
and a temperature of eV). Diffusion coefficients and viscosity are
compared with one component plasma model in different regimes from the strong
coupled to the kinetic one. Electronic and radiative transport coefficients,
which are compared with models currently used in hydrodynamic simulations of
inertial confinement fusion, are evaluated up to 800 eV. The Lorentz number is
also discussed from the highly degenerate to the intermediate region.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Theory for charge and orbital density-wave states in manganite LaSrMnO
We investigate the high temperature phase of layered manganites, and
demonstrate that the charge-orbital phase transition without magnetic order in
LaSrMnO can be understood in terms of the density wave
instability. The orbital ordering is found to be induced by the nesting between
segments of Fermi surface with different orbital characters. The simultaneous
charge and orbital orderings are elaborated with a mean field theory. The
ordered orbitals are shown to be .Comment: published versio
Ordinal sums of triangular norms on a bounded lattice
The ordinal sum construction provides a very effective way to generate a new
triangular norm on the real unit interval from existing ones. One of the most
prominent theorems concerning the ordinal sum of triangular norms on the real
unit interval states that a triangular norm is continuous if and only if it is
uniquely representable as an ordinal sum of continuous Archimedean triangular
norms. However, the ordinal sum of triangular norms on subintervals of a
bounded lattice is not always a triangular norm (even if only one summand is
involved), if one just extends the ordinal sum construction to a bounded
lattice in a na\"{\i}ve way. In the present paper, appropriately dealing with
those elements that are incomparable with the endpoints of the given
subintervals, we propose an alternative definition of ordinal sum of countably
many (finite or countably infinite) triangular norms on subintervals of a
complete lattice, where the endpoints of the subintervals constitute a chain.
The completeness requirement for the lattice is not needed when considering
finitely many triangular norms. The newly proposed ordinal sum is shown to be
always a triangular norm. Several illustrative examples are given
A cytoplasmic Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase SOD1 contributes to hyphal growth and virulence of Fusarium graminearum
AbstractSuperoxide dismutases (SODs) are scavengers of superoxide radicals, one of the main reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. SOD-based ROS scavenging system constitutes the frontline defense against intra- and extracellular ROS, but the roles of SODs in the important cereal pathogen Fusarium graminearum are not very clear. There are five SOD genes in F. graminearum genome, encoding cytoplasmic Cu-Zn SOD1 and MnSOD3, mitochondrial MnSOD2 and FeSOD4, and extracellular CuSOD5. Previous studies reported that the expression of SOD1 increased during infection of wheat coleoptiles and florets. In this work we showed that the recombinant SOD1 protein had the superoxide dismutase activity in vitro, and that the SOD1-mRFP fusion protein localized in the cytoplasm of F. graminearum. The Δsod1 mutants had slightly reduced hyphal growth and markedly increased sensitivity to the intracellular ROS generator menadione. The conidial germination under extracellular oxidative stress was significantly delayed in the mutants. Wheat floret infection assay showed that the Δsod1 mutants had a reduced pathogenicity. Furthermore, the Δsod1 mutants had a significant reduction in production of deoxynivalenol mycotoxin. Our results indicate that the cytoplasmic Cu-Zn SOD1 affects fungal growth probably depending on detoxification of intracellular superoxide radicals, and that SOD1-mediated deoxynivalenol production contributes to the virulence of F. graminearum in wheat head infection
2-(Benzotriazol-1-ylmethylamino)benzoic acid
The title compound, C14H12N4O2, a new N,O,N′-tridentate ligand, is V-shaped with the mean plane through the benzotriazole system [planar to within 0.013 (2) Å] inclined by 67.7 (1)° to the mean plane through the benzene ring. In the molecule there is an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond involving the amine H atom and the carbonyl O atom. In the crystal structure, symmtry-related molecules are connected by intermolecular O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions
(Z)-1-Phenyl-3-(3-pyridylmethylamino)but-2-en-1-one
The reaction of 3-C5H4NCH2NH2 and C6H5COCH2COCH3 affords the title compound, C16H16N2O. The O=C—C=C—N portion is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.046 (2) Å] and is aligned at dihedral angles of 22.6 (1) and 78.9 (1)° to the phenyl and pyridyl rings, respectively. The N—H and O=C groups are linked by an intramolecular hydrogen bond. In the crystal, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions occur
Differentiation between tuberculosis and leukemia in abdominal and pelvic lymph nodes: evaluation with contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography
PURPOSE: To compare the characteristics of tubercular vs. leukemic involvement of abdominopelvic lymph nodes using multidetector computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed multidetector computed tomography features including lymph node size, shape, enhancement patterns, and anatomical distribution, in 106 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed, untreated tuberculosis (55 patients; 52%) or leukemia (51 patients; 48%). In patients with leukemia, 32 (62.7%) had chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and 19 (37.3%) had acute leukemias; of these, 10 (19.6%) had acute myeloid leukemia, and 9 (17.6%) had acute lymphocytic leukemia. RESULTS: The lower para-aortic (30.9% for tuberculosis, 63.2% for acute leukemias and 87.5% for chronic lymphocytic leukemia) and inguinal (9.1% for tuberculosis, 57.9% for acute leukemias and 53.1% for chronic lymphocytic leukemia) lymph nodes were involved more frequently in the three types of leukemia than in tuberculosis (both with
Deep Descriptor Transforming for Image Co-Localization
Reusable model design becomes desirable with the rapid expansion of machine
learning applications. In this paper, we focus on the reusability of
pre-trained deep convolutional models. Specifically, different from treating
pre-trained models as feature extractors, we reveal more treasures beneath
convolutional layers, i.e., the convolutional activations could act as a
detector for the common object in the image co-localization problem. We propose
a simple but effective method, named Deep Descriptor Transforming (DDT), for
evaluating the correlations of descriptors and then obtaining the
category-consistent regions, which can accurately locate the common object in a
set of images. Empirical studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed DDT
method. On benchmark image co-localization datasets, DDT consistently
outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods by a large margin. Moreover, DDT
also demonstrates good generalization ability for unseen categories and
robustness for dealing with noisy data.Comment: Accepted by IJCAI 201
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