Thorium-doping induced superconductivity up to 56 K in Gd1-xThxFeAsO

Following the discovery of superconductivity in an iron-based arsenide LaO1-xFxFeAs with a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 26 K[1], Tc was pushed up surprisingly to above 40 K by either applying pressure[2] or replacing La with Sm[3], Ce[4], Nd[5] and Pr[6]. The maximum Tc has climbed to 55 K, observed in SmO1-xFxFeAs[7, 8] and SmFeAsO1-x[9]. The value of Tc was found to increase with decreasing lattice parameters in LnFeAsO1-xFx (Ln stands for the lanthanide elements) at an apparently optimal doping level. However, the F- doping in GdFeAsO is particularly difficult[10,11] due to the lattice mismatch between the Gd2O2 layers and Fe2As2 layers. Here we report observation of superconductivity with Tc as high as 56 K by the Th4+ substitution for Gd3+ in GdFeAsO. The incorporation of relatively large Th4+ ions relaxes the lattice mismatch, hence induces the high temperature superconductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

Study on the Profit Model of Power Battery Enterprises

In recent years, global ecological environment deterioration, climate warming and other issues have become increasingly prominent. Governments of all countries are promoting the transformation of energy structure and vigorously supporting the new energy automobile industry. As the core part of new energy vehicles, power battery also ushered in a rapid development opportunity. As the most representative enterprise in China’s power battery enterprises, CATL has become the leading enterprise in China’s power battery enterprises by virtue of its first mover advantage, technological advantage and scale advantage in the power battery industry. Taking CATL as an example, this paper analyzes its profit model by using the five elements of profit model, and evaluates its financial performance from three aspects of profitability, cash earning ability and growth ability. It is concluded that the current CATL is a profit model dominated by power batteries, and the lithium battery industry chain is constantly improving its layout. The profit model of the enterprise is not unchanging but changing with the development of the enterprise. CATL has constantly explored and improved the profit model of the enterprise in its business process

The moisture absorption and retention abilities of quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan

Different types of quaternized carboxymethyl chitosans (QCMCs) were prepared in this study. The moisture absorption abilities of each QCMCs were measured at 81% and 43% relative humidity (RH), and the moisture retention abilities were done at 81% RH, at 43% RH and in silica gel. Hyaluronic acid (HA) was used as control in each condition. Results showed that, both at 81% and 43% RH, each QCMCs had better properties both in moisture absorption and retention than HA. And in silica gel, the moisture retention ability of each QCMCs was better than or close to that of HA. Therefore, it is hopeful that certain of the QCMCs would replace HA as the moisture absorption and retention ingredient in cosmetics in the future. ©2009 IEEE

Volume-Rendering-Based Interactive 3D Measurement for Quantitative Analysis of 3D Medical Images

3D medical images are widely used to assist diagnosis and surgical planning in clinical applications, where quantitative measurement of interesting objects in the image is of great importance. Volume rendering is widely used for qualitative visualization of 3D medical images. In this paper, we introduce a volume-rendering-based interactive 3D measurement framework for quantitative analysis of 3D medical images. In the framework, 3D widgets and volume clipping are integrated with volume rendering. Specifically, 3D plane widgets are manipulated to clip the volume to expose interesting objects. 3D plane widgets, 3D line widgets, and 3D angle widgets are then manipulated to measure the areas, distances, and angles of interesting objects. The methodology of the proposed framework is described. Experimental results indicate the performance of the interactive 3D measurement framework

Pressure-induced phase transitions on a liquid crystalline europium(III) complex

The effect of pressure on the phase behavior of the liquid crystalline complex [Eu(bta)3L2] (bta is benzoyltrifluoroacetonate, and L is the Schiff base 2-hydroxy-N-octadecyl-4-tetradecyloxybenzaldimine) was studied by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and luminescence spectroscopy. The pressure was varied between ambient pressure and 8.0 GPa. [Eu(bta)3L2] exhibits a smectic A (SmA) phase at room temperature. The complex undergoes a transition from the SmA phase to a solid lamellar structure around 0.22 GPa and another transition from the solid lamellar phase to an amorphous state from 1.6 to 3.5 GPa. At low pressures, the smectic layer spacing increases, and the intermolecular distance decreases. Above 3.5 GPa, both the interlamellar and the intermolecular spacings hardly change, but the intensity of X-ray reflections exhibits a remarkable decrease and eventually vanishes. An interpretation of the changes in the molecular structure is given. It was found that less interdigitation of the alkyl chains situated in adjacent layers and/or a full extension of the alkyl chains occurred at low pressures and that the second phase transition was accompanied by a transfer of the hydrogen atom from the nitrogen atom of the imine group to the oxygen atom of the Schiff base ligand. The effect of applying pressure equals that of the lanthanide contraction on the phase behavior.status: publishe