Meneropong Istana Tua (Dalam Loka) Warisan Arsitektur Tradisional Sumbawa (Inheritance on Traditional Architecture of Sumbawa )

To look through traditional architecture inheritance of old traditional house Sumbawa palace (Dalam Loka), the former palace of the king of Sumbawa empire. The traditional house is located in Sumbawa City, wester southeast Sumbawa Regency. The architectural shape of old palace as a house on stilts reflects a cultural form in the past. The objective of this paper is to reveal space form, space function, structure and the elements of the house, decoration, and the old palace architecture cosmology. Research method used is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are in the forms of observation, interview, and literature studies. The result shows that the form and function of the old palace building consist of three parts, namely the top, the middle and the bottom. The architecture of that old palace has a philosophy namely Salimpat which describes that all human life aspects would be perfect only if in the form of rectangular. That rectangular philosophy is reflected in the form of land area, the columns, the windows and the room space Warisan arsitektur tradisional Sumbawa rumah adat Istana Tua (Dalam Loka), yang dahulu digunakan sebagai istana Raja Kesultanan Sumbawa. Rumah adat itu berlokasi di Kota Sumbawa, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Arsitektur rumah adat Istana Tua (Dalam Loka) yang berupa rumah panggung, mencerminkan bentuk kebudayaan masa lampau. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah, mengungkapkan bentuk dan fungsi ruang, struktur dan elemen bangunan, ragam hias, serta kosmologi dalam arsitektur Istana Tua (Dalam Loka). Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan fungsi bangunan Istana Tua (Dalam Loka), terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu bagian atas disebut loteng atau Alang, bagian tengah merupakan badan rumah disebut ruang Dalam Loka (Istana Tua), dan bagian bawah atau kolong yang disebut Tabongan. Arsitektur Dalam Loka menganut falsafah Salimpat yang menggambarkan bahwa segala aspek kehidupan manusia barulah sempurna jika berbentuk segi empat. Falsafah tersebut direfleksikan pada bentuk areal tanah, tiang rumah, jendela dan ruangan

Studi Kasus Ketidakpatuhan Orang Kontak Serumah Terhadap Anjuran Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis

Non-adherence of household contacts to undergo screening for Tuberculosis (TB) is a dynamic and complex phenomenon of the various factors related to behaviour. The objective of this study was to explore the behaviours related to non-adherence of household contacts to undergo screening for TB. This study is a descriptive case study that was conducted at the Pajajaran village, Bandung city. Participant were 9 household contacts of smear positive TB patients and 6 nurses who is working in the Pasirkaliki Community Health Center (CHC). Data collection was performed with the study documentation, non-structured passive observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis was according to Miles and Huberman model, which consist of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The result includes perception of vulnerability of TB, perceptions of seriousness of TB, perceptions of benefits of TB screening, and cues to action for the TB patients household contact. The result showed that perceptions of the household contact of TB vulnerability were: fear of infection, make the separation and accept fate. Perceptions of the seriousness of TB were that TB could cause death and feelings of shame or inferiority. As for the perception of benefits was by doing screening,it will be known whether household contacts are exposed to TB or not. While the cues to action for household contact to perform screening for TB was if they are sick or have emerging symptoms of TB. The nurses knew that according to P2TB (TB management program) standards, the household contacts of TB patients should undergo screening for TB, especially for smear-positive pulmonary TB patients and paediatric TB. They knew that TB screening was done through sputum smear microscopy. Nurses\u27 perceptions about the barriers in carrying out their role and function were limited number of human resources in CHC, lack of education, and the presence of abundance tasks at the clinic.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Tropis Indonesia Pada Penuaan Aspal Dan Modulus Kekakuan Resilien Campuran Beraspal

Kinerja struktur perkerasan jalan yang merupakan suatu struktur yang tidak terlindung sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi klimatik lokasi di mana jalan tersebut dibangun. Kondisi klimatik ini memberikan pengaruh jangka panjang tidak saja pada kinerja struktur perkerasan jalan tetapi juga pada respon struktur perkerasan tersebut terhadap beban karena kondisi klimatik sangat menentukan kecepatan penuaan aspal. Penuaan aspal adalah suatu parameter yang baik untuk mengetahui durabilitas campuran beraspal. Penuaan ini menyebabkan terjadinya pengerasan pada aspal dan selanjutnya akan meningkatkan kekakuan campuran beraspal dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kinerja campuran tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap penuaan aspal dan pada modulus kekakuan Cement Treated Asphalt Mixture (CTAM) dan Split Mastic Asphalt (SMA) pada iklim tropis Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kedua campuran ini dikondisikan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan dengan cara mengeksposnya secara langsung di udara terbuka selama 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, dan 21 bulan. Uji laboratorium dilakukan pada campuran yang sudah dikondisikan dan pada aspal hasil ekstraksinya. Selain itu, data penuaan aspal kedua campuran yang didapat dari studi ini dibandingkan dengan data sekunder penuaan aspal yang diperoleh dari campuran Hot Rolled Sheet (HRS) yang ada di lapangan. Kata

Production of Self - Compacting Concrete Using Jordanian Oil Shale Ash

The potential of using Jordanian oil shale ash (OSA) as partial replacement of the cement on fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) was investigated in depth. Six SCC mixtures were prepared with limestone filler and varying cement mass replacements of 0-30% OSA. The binder materials content was kept constant at (350 kg/m3) while the water-to-binder ratio was changed from 0.5 to 0.68 depending upon the amount of mixing water needed to achieve the required fresh properties. Standard cylinders (100x200 mm) were cast, then cured in water for 7, 28 and 56 days before being tested under compression to evaluate the mechanical properties of SCC. The strength of the SCC concrete decreased with higher OSA replacement contents although maintaining a higher value than that of conventional concrete made at almost the same cement factor. In general, replacement contents of cement by OSA not larger than 10% imparted limited negative impact on obtained mechanical properties. The SCC mixtures studied experienced high flowability, filling ability and resistance against segregation as indicated by the several tests carried out on fresh mixtures

A review of effectiveness of Saudi E-government data security management

Security of data has always been a contested issue since the internet became the way of life. The internet and Web 2.0 followed by Web 3.0 have enabled many applications for the use of the citizens. E-government is one of them. Questions have always been raised about the security of data in E-government applications and services. Saudi Arabia is one of the developing countries when it comes to the internet-based services. This paper attempts to review the effectiveness of security policies when dealing with threats and vulnerabilities. We shall study these aspects in the context of Saudi Arabian E-government. E-government, anywhere in the world is a very sensitive area when it comes to ensuring security of the users as well as the corporate data. Breach in security of user data may have catastrophic implications in some cases

Identification of Myostatin Gene C.960delg Locus Polymorphism in Indonesian Local Sheep by Using Pcr-sscp Method

Myostatin (MSTN) is a protein inhibit muscle growth. This protein is a member of a superfamily ofmolecules called transforming growth factors beta (TGF-b). Deletion in c.960delG (1-bp deletion atposition 960) disrupts the reading frame from amino acid (aa) position 320 to ending in a premature stopcodon in aa position 359 have been found in Norwegian White Sheep. This deletion in the myostatingene is responsible to increase muscle mass, also known as 'double muscling', in sheep. The purpose ofthis study was to identify the polymorphism of myostatin gene in c.960delG locus of local sheep inIndonesia. The 832 DNA sampels from sheep were collected from 13 populations belonging to thePriangan (86), Javanese Thin Tail (389 i.e. Jonggol, Banjar, Ciomas), Javanese Fat Tail (94), West NusaTenggara (136), Rote Island/East Nusa Tenggara (35), Kisar Island/Southwest Maluku (22),Donggala/South East Celebes (45) and Batur cross breed/Wonosobo, Central Java (25). A gene fragmentof MSTN c.960delG length 299 bp was successfully amplified by using the technique of PCR(polymerase chain reaction) and genotyped by SSCP (single strand conformation polymorphism). Theresult showed no polymorphism in this gene. All sheep tested had G/G genotype for c.960delG locus

N-[(2,4-Dimethyl­phen­yl)carbamothio­yl]-2-methyl­benzamide

The title compound, C17H18N2OS, adopts a trans–cis geometry of the thio­urea group which is stabilized by intra­molecular hydrogen bonds between the O atom of the carbonyl group and the H atom of the thio­amide group. A C—H⋯S intramolecular hydrogen bond is also present. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds to form centrosymmetric dimers

Synthesis, characterization and bio-activity of metal complexes of bidentate N-S isomeric Schiff bases derived from S-methyldithiocarbazate (SMDTC) and the X-ray structure of the bis[S-methyl-β-N-(2-furyl-methylketone) dithiocarbazato]cadmium(II) complex.

Condensation of SMDTC with 2-furyl-methylketone and 5-methyl-2-furaldehyde gave isomeric Schiff bases, (NS) and (NS'). The metal complexes of these uninegatively charged bidentate Schiff base ligands with cadmium, tin, iron, lead and cobalt have been prepared. The complexes have been characterized by a variety of physico-chemical techniques. X-ray crystallographic analysis shows that the Cd(II) complex, bis[S-methyl-β-N-(2-furylmethylketone)dithiocarbazato]cadmium(II), consists of two molecules with distorted octahedral structure. The Co(II) complexes are paramagnetic with a square-planar stereochemistry. The diamagnetic Sn(II), Fe(III) and Pb(II) complexes also have square-planar structures while the diamagnetic [Cd(NS')2]. 3H2O complex is tetrahedral. The [Cd(NS')2].3H2O, [Sn(N'S)2) and [Co(NS)2] showed clear inhibition of almost all bacteria and fungi tested However, [Cd(NS)2], [Fe(NS)]Cl2, [Pb(NS)2] and [Pb(NS')2] were inactive against all bacteria assayed while [Cd(NS)2], [Fe(NS)]Cl2 and [Pb(NS)2] showed clear inhibition of some fungi. The [Cd(NS)2], [Cd(NS')2].3H2O and [Co(NS)2] were found to be very active against Human cell T-lymphoblastic leukemia (CEM-SS) and cervical cancer cells (HELA) with CD50 values between 1.8 and 3.6 μl cm-3