Molecular states in Ds(∗)+Ξc(′,∗)D_s^{(*)+}\Xi_c^{(',*)} systems

The possible hadronic molecules in $D_s^{(*)+}\Xi_c^{(',*)}$ systems with $J^P=1/2^-,3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ are investigated with interactions described by light meson exchanges. By varying the cutoff in a phenomenologically reasonable range of $1\sim2.5$ GeV, we find ten near-threshold (bound or virtual) states in the single-channel case. After introducing the coupled-channel dynamics of $D_s^{+}\Xi_c$-$D_s^{+}\Xi_c^{'}$-$D_s^{*+}\Xi_c$-$D_s^{+}\Xi_c^{*}$-$D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{'}$-$D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{*}$ systems, these states, except those below the lowest channels in each $J^{P}$ sector, move into the complex energy plane and become resonances in the mass range of $4.43\sim4.76$ GeV. Their spin-parities and nearby thresholds are $1/2^-(D_s^{+}\Xi_c)$, $1/2^-(D_s^{+}\Xi_c^{'})$, $1/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c)$,$1/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{'})$, $1/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{*})$ , $3/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c)$, $3/2^-(D_s^{+}\Xi_c)$, $3/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{'})$, $3/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{*})$, and $5/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c^{*})$. The impacts of the $\delta(r)$-term in the one-boson-exchange model on these states are presented. Setting $\Lambda=1.5$ GeV as an illustrative value, it is found that $1/2^-(D_s^{+}\Xi_c)$ is a stable bound state (becoming unstable if turning on the coupling to lower channels), $1/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c)$ and $3/2^-(D_s^{*+}\Xi_c)$ are physical resonances in both cases of including or excluding the $\delta(r)$-term, while the other seven states are physical resonances or ``virtual-state-like" poles near thresholds, depending on including the $\delta(r)$-term or not. In addition, the partial decay widths of the physical resonances are provided. These double-charm hidden-strangeness pentaquark states, as the partners of experimentally observed $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ states, can be searched for in the $D^{(*)}\Lambda_c$ final states in future.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, 9 table

Determination of the major axis direction and macroseismic epicenter of the assessed intensity map based on relocated aftershock sequences

The rapid assessment of an intensity map following a strong earthquake forms the foundation for risk assessment and emergency response in Chinese mainland. The determination of the major axis direction in the assessed intensity map depends on various factors, including nearby active faults, instrumental intensities, and the distribution of aftershocks. To evaluate the effectiveness of promptly determining the major axis direction based on early aftershock distribution, we relocated and analyzed aftershock sequences occurring within 2 h of eighteen aftershock-rich earthquakes with a magnitude of Ms ≥ 6.0 in Chinese mainland from 2012 to 2021. HypoDD was used for relocation, and the standard deviational ellipse fitting technique was employed for analysis. Comparing the aftershock ellipses resulting from our analysis with the macroseismic intensity maps obtained from field surveys reveals a high level of agreement, with an average difference of approximately 9° in the major axis directions of the aftershock ellipses and the meizoseismal zones. For the majority of earthquakes, regardless of focal mechanisms, the lengths of the major axes of the aftershock ellipses closely correspond to the intensity VIII scale. Additionally, the spatial distribution of aftershocks aids in distinguishing the seismogenic fault from the two fault planes with distinctly different dips as indicated by the focal mechanism solution. Moreover, the distance between the aftershock center and the macroseismic epicenter systematically increases as the dip decreases. These findings hold significant scientific value as they contribute to the prompt determination of assessed intensity maps and provide effective guidance for earthquake emergency response

Kaşgari'nin Münyetü'l-Musalli isimli eserine İbn Emir Hac'ın tenkitleri

ÖZETYAZAR: YALİKUN TUERSUNANABİM DALİ: Temel İslam BilimleriBİLİM DALI: Temel İslam Bilimleri (Arapça)TEZ DANIŞMANI: Prof. Dr. Kemal YıldızTEZ TÜRÜ VE TARİHİ: Yüksek lisans - 2022 ANAHTAR KELİMELERİ: \"Halbetü'l-mücelli ve bugyetü'l-mübtedi fi şerhi Münyeti'l-musalli ve gunyeti'l-mübtedi, İbn Emir Hac, İmam Sediduddin Kaşgari, Maveraünnehir, Kaşgari, Namaz, İlmihalKAŞGARÎ'NİN MÜNYETÜ'L-MUSALLÎ İSİMLİ ESERİNE İBN EMÎR HAC'IN TENKİTLERİBu Araştırmada İbn Emîr Hacc (ö. 879/1474) olarak bilinen âlim Şemsüddin Muhammed b. Muhammed’in “Halbetü’l-mücellî ve büğyetü’l-mühtedî” adlı kitabındaki fıkhî konulardan birkısmı ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu eser, allame Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Alî el-Kaşgarî’(ö. 705/1306) nin “Münyetü’l-musallî ve gunyetü’l-mübtedî” adlı eserinin şerhidir. İbn Emîr Hacc, bu eserinde “Münyetü’l-Musallî ve Gunyetü’l-Mübtedî”deki konuları, bazı tenkitleriyle birlikte izah ederek incelemiş ve irdelemiştir. Konuyu işlerken yaptığı eleştiriler, söz konusu eseri diğer bir çok şerhten ayıran ciddi faydalar temin etmesidir. Bu araştırma, eleştirilere örnek teşkil edecek bazı meseleleri ele alıyor ve onlara yöneltilen eleştirileri üç noktaya odaklanarak analiz etme girişiminde bulunuyor:- Eleştiri konusu,- Eleştiri yönü,- Fakihlerin sözlerinden bu konuyla alakalı olarak mutemet kitaplarda belirtilenler ışığında elden geldiği kadar değerlendirilmesi.ABSTRACTCANDIDATE: Ylikun TuersunDEPARTMENT: Basic Islamic StudiesFIELD: Basic Islamic Studies (Arabic)SUPERVISER: Prof. Dr. Kemal YıldızTYPE OF THE THESIS AND THE DATE: M.A. Thesis – 2020KEY WORDS: \"Halbetü'l-mücelli ve bugyetü'l-mübtedi fi şerhi Münyeti'l-musalli ve gunyeti'l-mübtedi, İbn Emir Hac, İmam Sediduddin Kaşgari, Maveraünnehir, Kaşgari, Namaz, İlmihalCRITICISMS OF IBN EMIR HAJJ FOR THE WORK TITLED MÜNYETÜ'L-MUSALLI OF KAŞGARIIn this research, some of the fiqh subjects in the book \"Halbetü'l-Mücelli ve Buğyetül-Mühtedî\" by the scholar Şemseddin Muhammed bin Muhammed, known as Ibn Emir Hajj (d. 879/1474), were discussed. The work in question is a commentary on the work of Muhammed bin Ali el-Kaşgarî named \"Münyetü'l-Musallî ve Gunyetü'l-Mübtedî\". In this work, Ibn Emîr Hacc examined and scrutinized the subjects in \"Münyetü'l-Musallî ve Gunyetü'l-Mübtedî\" with some of his criticisms. The criticisms he made while processing the subject are that it provides serious benefits that distinguish the work in question from many other commentaries.This research addresses some of the issues that exemplify these criticisms and attempts to analyze the criticisms leveled at them by focusing on three points:- Subject of criticism,- Criticism aspect,- Evaluating the words of the jurists as much as possible in light of what is stated in the fiduciary books regarding this issue

Effect of age on the gene expression following focal cerebral ischemia in rats

Aging is a risk factor for stroke. Animal models of stroke have been widely used to study the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke, which in turn helped to develop numerous therapeutic strategies. Despite the considerable success of therapeutic strategies in animal models of ischemic stroke, almost all of them have been proved to be unsuccessful in the clinical trials. One of explanation is that data obtained from young animals may not fully resemble the effects of ischemic stroke in aged animals or elder patients, causing the discrepancy between animal experiments and clinical trials. To investigate these differences with regard to age, pathway specific gene arrays were used to identify and isolate differentially expressed genes in periinfarct following focal cerebral ischemia. The results from this study showed a persistent up-regulation of pro-apoptotic and inflammatory-related genes up to 14 days post stroke, a 50% reduction in the number of transcriptionally active stem cell-related genes and a decreased expression of genes with anti-oxidative capacity in aged rats. Also, it was observed that at day 3 post-stroke, the contralateral, healthy hemisphere of young rats is much more active at transcriptional level than that of the aged rats, especially at the level of stem cell- and hypoxia signaling associated genes. Next, protein levels between young and aged post-stroke rats in periinfarct were compared using proteomic tools. Among others, AnxA3 was identified as differentially regulated protein, but the expression of AnxA3 has no significant changes in periinfarct between these two age groups at day 3 and 14. Different from periinfarct, a strong upregulation of AnxA3 at day 3 in young rats plus a strengthened increase of AnxA3 at day 14 in aged rats using immunohistochemical quantification indicated a delayed microglial accumulation in infarct core of aged rats, suggesting that quick activation of microglia in infarct core of young rats might be beneficial for recovery. Colocalization with established microglial marker demonstrated that AnxA3 as a novel microglial marker is implicated in the microglial responses to the focal cerebral ischemia. In addition, it was found that AnxA3 positive microglial cells incorporated more proliferating cell marker BrdU. Third, the expression, localization and function of several transport proteins were investigated in young rats following focal ischemic stroke. P-gp staining was detected in endothelial cells of desintegrated capillaries and by day 14 in newly generated blood vessels. There was no significant difference, however, in the Mdr1a mRNA amount in the periinfarct region compared to the contralateral site. For Bcrp, a significant mRNA up-regulation was observed from day 3 to 14. This up-regulation was followed by the protein as confirmed by quantitative immunohistochemistry. Oatp2, located in the vascular endothelium, was also up-regulated at day 14. For Mrp5, an up-regulation was observed in neurons in the periinfarct region (day 14). In conclusion, reduced transcriptional activity in the healthy, contralateral sensorimotor cortex in conjunction with an early up-regulation of proapoptotic genes and a decreased expression of genes with anti-oxidative capacity in the ipsilateral sensorimotor cortex of aged rats, plus the delayed up-regulation of AnxA3 positive microglial cells in infarct core may contribute to diminished recovery in post-stroke old rats. In addition, it was demonstrated in this study that after stroke the transport proteins were up-regulated with a maximum at day 14, a time point that coincides with behavioral recuperation. The study further suggests Bcrp as a pronounced marker for the regenerative process and a possible functional role of Mrp5 in surviving neurons. This study provided several evidences for the different responses of young and aged rats using a focal ischemic stroke model. Understanding the effect of age is crucial for the development of relevant therapeutic drugs.keine Angabe

Atlas interactif en ligne de la Région Autonome Ouïgoure du Xinjiang de Chine (version 2.0)

Le Makan Map est un atlas interactif en ligne de la Région Autonome Ouïgoure du Xinjiang située au Nord-Ouest de la Chine. La deuxième version de l'atlas Makan Map est opérationnelle depuis mai 2019 et succède à la première publiée en 2014.The Makan Map Project aims to develop an online interactive atlas of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region located in northwestern China. This region covers an area of 1,664,897 km², which represents 16% of the Chinese territory. The current release is the second version of the Makan Map and follows the first one published in 2014. This new edition makes it possible to visualize geographic, administrative and socio-economic baseline data, to carry out statistical analysis and to create thematic maps for this region. It is also the first multi-language atlas of Xinjiang. Indeed, the Makan Map is designed in four languages: Uyghur, Chinese, French and English. It aims to become a reference tool for online atlas publishing for the Xinjiang region and beyond. This project is part of research objectives of the UMR PRODIG laboratory to develop new methods of observation, modeling and cartographic representations of geographical and socio-economic data. Development is ongoing for future releases.Web address: https://makanmap-prodig.cnrs.fr/Le projet Makan Map a pour but de développer un atlas interactif en ligne de la Région Autonome Ouïgoure du Xinjiang située au Nord-Ouest de la Chine. Cette région couvre une superficie trois fois supérieure à celle de la France : elle s’étend sur 1 664 897 km², ce qui représente 16% du territoire chinois. La deuxième version du Makan Map est opérationnelle depuis mai 2019 et succède à la première publiée en 2014. Cette nouvelle édition permet de visualiser les données géographiques, administratives et socio-économiques de référence, effectuer des analyses statistiques et produire des cartes thématiques pour cette région. Le Makan Map constitue le premier atlas multilingue du Xinjiang. En effet, il est conçu en quatre langues : ouïghour, chinois, français et anglais. Il a vocation à devenir un outil de référence en matière de publication d’atlas en ligne pour la région du Xinjiang et au-delà. Ce projet s'inscrit dans les objectifs de recherche de l'UMR PRODIG pour mettre au point de nouvelles méthodes d'observation, modélisation et représentations cartographiques des données géographiques et socio-économiques. Le développement est continu en vue de futures parutions.Adresse web: https://makanmap-prodig.cnrs.fr

新疆维吾尔自治区交互式在线地图集

Le projet MAKAN MAP consiste dans le développement d’un atlas en ligne interactif de la Région Autonome Ouïgoure du Xinjiang de Chine. La région couvre une superficie trois fois supérieure à celle de la France et s’étend sur 1 664 897 km², soit 16% du territoire chinois. Ce nouvel outil cartographique en ligne permet de publier des données géographiques, administratives et socio-économiques de référence pour cette région du monde. Il est également le premier atlas multi langue du Xinjiang. Le Makan Map est développé en quatre langues : Ouïgour, Chinois, Français et Anglais, afin qu’il soit accessible non seulement aux peuples locaux, mais aussi via Internet à un public beaucoup plus large, pratiquement illimité, venant du monde entier. Il a tout le potentiel de devenir un produit de référence en matière de production d’atlas en ligne pour la région du Xinjiang et au-delà. Sa réalisation s’inscrit dans des objectifs de recherche de l’UMR8586 PRODIG CNRS de développer de nouvelles méthodes d’observation et modélisation des données géographiques et socio-économiques. Ce projet accompagne en France, et dans le monde, le mouvement général de développement de la cartographie en ligne. La version actuelle est la première version du Makan Map. Dans les années qui viennent, il sera enrichi de nouvelles fonctions, notamment celles de produire des cartes thématiques de cette région.The Makan Map project consists of the development of an online interactive atlas of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The region covers an area of 1,664,897 km², or 16% of China's territory. This new online mapping tool allows publishing geographic, administrative and socio-economic baseline data for this region. It is also the first multi-language atlas of Xinjiang. The Makan Map has been developed in four languages: Uighur, Chinese, French and English, so that it is accessible not only to local people, but also via the Internet to a much wider audience, virtually unlimited, from all around the world. It has all the potential to become a reference product in terms of production of online atlas to the Xinjiang region and beyond. Its implementation is part of the research objectives of the UMR8586 PRODIG CNRS to develop new observation and modeling methods of geographic and socio-economic data. This project works with the general trend of development of online mapping in France and in the world. The current version is the first version of Makan Map. In the coming years, it will be enriched with new features, including thematic maps of the region.Le projet Makan Map consiste dans le développement d'un atlas en ligne interactif de la Région Autonome Ouïgoure du Xinjiang de Chine. La région couvre une superficie trois fois supérieure à celle de la France et s'étend sur 1 664 897 km², soit 16% du territoire chinois. Ce nouvel outil cartographique en ligne permet de publier des données géographiques, administratives et socio-économiques de référence pour cette région du monde. Il est également le premier atlas multi langue du Xinjiang. Le Makan Map est développé en quatre langues : Ouïgour, Chinois, Français et Anglais, afin qu'il soit accessible non seulement aux peuples locaux, mais aussi via Internet à un public beaucoup plus large, pratiquement illimité, venant du monde entier. Il a tout le potentiel de devenir un produit de référence en matière de production d'atlas en ligne pour la région du Xinjiang et au-delà. Sa réalisation s'inscrit dans des objectifs de recherche de l'UMR8586 PRODIG CNRS de développer de nouvelles méthodes d'observation et modélisation des données géographiques et socio-économiques. Ce projet accompagne en France, et dans le monde, le mouvement général de développement de la cartographie en ligne. La version actuelle est la première version du Makan Map. Dans les années qui viennent, il sera enrichi de nouvelles fonctions, notamment celles de produire des cartes thématiques de cette région.ماكان ماپ تەتقىقاتى شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونىنىڭ يېڭى بىر دىئالوگلۇق تور ئاتلىسىنى قۇرۇپ چىقىشنى مەقسەت قىلىدۇ. شىنجاڭنىڭ كۆلىمى 1664897 كۋادرات كىلومېتىر بولۇپ، جۇڭگۇ ئومۇمىي يەر مەيدانىنىڭ 16 پىرسەنتىنى تەشكىل قىلىدۇ ، بۇ فرانسىيە زىمىنىنىڭ ئۈچ ھەسسىسىگە باراۋەر كېلىدۇ. تور ئۈستىگە قۇرۇلغان بۇ يېڭى كارتوگرافىيە سىستېمىسى بۇ رايوننىڭ جۇغراپىيىسى، مەمۇرىي رايونلىرى ۋە ئىقتىسادى قاتارلىق تەرەپلەردىن ئاساسىي ئۇچۇرلار بىلەن تەمىنلەش ئىقتىدارىغا ئىگە. بۇ شىنجاڭنىڭ تۇنجى كۆپ تىللىق تور ئاتلىسى بولۇپ ھېساپلىنىدۇ. ماكان ماپ ئۇيغۇرچە، خەنزۇچە، فرانسۇزچە ۋە ئىنگلىزچە قاتارلىق تۆت خىل تىلدا تۈزۈپ چىقىلدى. بۇ ئارقىلىق ئاشۇ زىمىندا ياشاۋاتقان يەرلىك خەلقنى بۇ ئاتلاستىن پايدىلىنىش ئىمكانىيىتىگە ئىگە قىلىپلا قالماستىن، بەلكى ئىنتېرنېتنىڭ ياردىمىدە پۈتۈن دۇنيانىڭ ھەرقايسى جايلىرىدىكى سانسىزلىغان ئاممىغىمۇ بۇ ئاتلاستىن پايدىلىنىش شارائىتى يارتىپ بېرىلدى. ماكان ماپ بۇندىن كىيىنكى شىنجاڭ ۋە باشقا رايونلارنىڭ تور ئاتلىسى تەتقىقاتىدا پايدىلىنىش قىممىتى زور بولغان مەھسۇلات بولۇپ قىلىش يوشۇرۇن كۈچىنى تامامەن ھازىرلىغان. بۇ تەتقىقات تۇرى فرانسىيە دۆلەتلىك پەن تەتقىقات مەركىزى پرودىگ تەجىربىخانىسىنىڭ جۇغراپىيىلىك ئۇچۇرلارنى كۈزۈتۈش ۋە مودېللاشتۇرۇشنىڭ يېڭى ئۇسۇللىرى توغرىسىدىكى تەتقىقات پلانى دائىرىسىدە ئېلىپ بېرىلدى. بۇ تەتقىقات تۈرى نۆۋەتتە فرانسىيە شۇنداقلا پۈتۈن دۇنيادا قانات يېيىۋاتقان تور كارتوگرافىيىسى تەتقىقات يۈزلىنىشىگىمۇ ئۇيغۇن كېلىدۇ. كەلگۈسىدىكى نەچچە يىل ئىچىدە، بۇ ئاتلاسقا تېخىمۇ كۆپ يېڭى ئىقتىدارلار قوشىلىدۇ، بولۇپمۇ مەزكۇر رايوننىڭ تۈرلۈك تېماتىك خەرىتىلىرىنى ئىشلەش ئىقتىدارىغا ئىگە بولىدۇMakan Map tetqiqati Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayonining yéngi bir di'alogluq tor atlisini qurup chiqishni meqset qilidu. Shinjangning kölimi 1 664 897 km² bolup, junggu omumiy yer meydanining 16 pirsentini teshkil qilidu, bu Fransiye ziminining üch hessisige barawer kélidu. Tor üstige qurulghan bu yéngi kartografiye sistémisi bu rayonning jughrapiyisi, memuriy rayonliri we iqtisadi qatarliq tereplerdin asasiy uchurlar bilen teminlesh iqtidarigha ige. Bu shinjangning tunji köp tilliq tor atlisi bolup hésaplinidu. Makan Map uyghurche, xenzuche, fransuzche we inglizche qatarliq töt xil tilda tüzüp chiqildi. Bu arqiliq ashu ziminda yashawatqan yerlik xelqni bu atlastin paydilinish imkaniyitige ige qilipla qalmastin, belki intérnétning yardimide pütün dunyaning herqaysi jayliridiki sansizlighan ammighimu bu atlastin paydilinish shara'iti yartip bérildi. Makan Map bundin kiyinki shinjang we bashqa rayonlarning tor atlisi tetqiqatida paydilinish qimmiti zor bolghan mehsulat bolup qilish yoshurun küchini tamamen hazirlighan. Bu tetqiqat turi Fransiye döletlik pen tetqiqat merkizi UMR8586 PRODIG tejirbixanisining jughrapiyilik uchurlarni küzütüsh we modéllashturushning yéngi usulliri toghrisidiki tetqiqat plani da'iriside élip bérildi. Bu tetqiqat türi nöwette Fransiye shundaqla pütün dunyada qanat yéyiwatqan tor kartografiyisi tetqiqat yüzlinishigimu uyghun kélidu. Kelgüsidiki nechche yil ichide, bu atlasqa téximu köp yéngi iqtidarlar qoshilidu, bolupmu mezkur rayonning türlük tématik xeritilirini ishlesh iqtidarigha ige bolidu.Makan Map 项目的研究目标是开发新疆维吾尔自治区一个新的交互式在线地图集。新疆的土地面积为 1 664 897 平方公里、占中国总面积的 16％、 是法国的三倍。这个在线地图系统具有发布该区域有关地理、行政区划和经济等方面基础信息的功能。这也是新疆第一个多语言在线地图集。Makan Map 是用四种语言开发的、既：维吾尔语、汉语、法语和英语 。这样不仅当地居民可以使用它，而且通过互联网来自世界各地的数目无限的公众都可以使用它。它具有为新疆乃至其他地区在线地图集的开发研究成为参考产品的潜力。该项目是法国国家科学研究中心 UMR8586 PRODIG 实验室为发展新的地理信息观测和建模方法而定的研究计划框架之内实施的。该项目也符合在法国和全世界在线地图发展的大趋势。在未来几年，它将具备丰富的新特性，包括制作该地区各项专题地图的功能