WHERE DOES THE ENERGETICS END AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMYBEGIN?

The reasons for the low economic efficiency of the Soviet energetics are shown. The data on the high energy intensity of gross domestic product in Russiaare given. The characteristic of the Russian energy sector and its role in the economy are shown. Low energy efficiency of the Russian economyis analyzed. The article offers organizational and financial measures for its increase, energy marketimprovement, efficient use of energy resources, stimulating the creation of efficient energy management systems, application of best available technologies. The possible changes in the Russian legislation on energy saving by introducing principal energy efficiency indicators, efficient energy end-useprinciples.Показаны причины низкой экономической эффективности советской энергетики. Приведены данные о высокой энергоемкости валового внутреннего продукта в России. Дана характеристика российской энергетики и ее роль в экономике. Проанализирована низкая энергетическая эффективность экономики России, предложены организационные и финансовые меры по ее повышению, совершенствованию энергетического рынка, эффективному использованию энергоресурсов, стимулированию создания работоспособных систем энергетического менеджмента, использованию наилучших доступных технологий. Рассмотрено возможное изменение российского законодательства об энергосбережении за счет введения определяющих показателей энергетической эффективности, принципов эффективного конечного использования энергии

BAT According to Climatic Neutrality of Production of Steel Products

The purpose of this article is to estimate the best available technologies for values of the following technological numbers: fuel, ecological, depreciation, greenhouse and their sums. All these numbers have power dimension: t of conditional fuel/unit of production that allows to put them. The fuel technological number characterizes power consumption of production. The technological ecological number transfers a payment of the enterprise for environmental pollution to power units. The technological depreciation number transfers depreciation charges from rubles to power units. The technological greenhouse number translates a payment of the enterprise for emissions of greenhouse gases in power units. Technological numbers have through character – from extraction of raw materials before receiving finished goods. The best available technologies are characterized by the smallest sum of all technological numbers. Keywords: through power-ecological analysis, power ecological capacity of production of steel products, technological fuel ecological greenhouse number, best available technologies, climatic neutralit

Energy Analysis as a Mirror for the Economics

Показана целесообразность использования метода энергетического анализа при оценке эффективности экономических систем и мероприятий.The expediency of using the method of energy analysis in assessing the effectiveness of economic systems and measures is shown

Comprehensive Energy Conservation Assessment

Изложена методика анализа энергозатрат по сумме сквозных технологических топливных, экологических и парниковых чисел. Эта сумма характеризует энергоемкость, экологический и климатический ущерб производства технологического продукта. Экологический ущерб и эмиссия парниковых газов выражены в энергетических единицах. Это дает возможность сопоставлять ранее определенную энергоемкость продукции рассматриваемых производств с ущербом от выбросов вредных и парниковых газов.It describes the methodology for analyzing energy costs by the sum of through-process fuel, environmental and greenhouse numbers. This amount characterizes the energy intensity, ecological and climatic damage to the production of a technological product. Environmental damage and greenhouse gas emissions are expressed in energy units. This makes it possible to compare the previously defined energy intensity of the products of the considered industries with damage from emissions of harmful and greenhouse gases

BAT According to Climatic Neutrality of Production of Steel Products

The purpose of this article is to estimate the best available technologies for values of the following technological numbers: fuel, ecological, depreciation, greenhouse and their sums. All these numbers have power dimension: t of conditional fuel/unit of production that allows to put them. The fuel technological number characterizes power consumption of production. The technological ecological number transfers a payment of the enterprise for environmental pollution to power units. The technological depreciation number transfers depreciation charges from rubles to power units. The technological greenhouse number translates a payment of the enterprise for emissions of greenhouse gases in power units. Technological numbers have through character – from extraction of raw materials before receiving finished goods. The best available technologies are characterized by the smallest sum of all technological numbers. Keywords: through power-ecological analysis, power ecological capacity of production of steel products, technological fuel ecological greenhouse number, best available technologies, climatic neutralit