58,130 research outputs found
Modelling Epsilon Aurigae without solid particles
Three components can be expected to contribute to the emission of epsilon Aurigae. There is a primary F star. There is an opaque disk which occults it, and there is a gas stream which is observed to produce absorption lines. Evidence that the disk is not responsible for the gas stream lines comes both from the radial velocities, which are too small, and from the IR energy distribution out of eclipse, which shows free-free emission that would produce inadequate optical depth in electron scattering. The color temperature of the IR excess can give misleading indications of low temperature material. Free-free emission at 10,000 K between 10 and 20 microns has a color temperature of 350 K. Attempts to mold the system are discussed
Estimation Of Formation Parameters Using Full Waveform Acoustic and Shear Wave Logs
A combination of borehole Stoneley waves from full waveform acoustic logs and direct
shear wave logs was used to estimate formation permeability and shear wave velocity.
Data sets used here were collected by Area's array full waveform acoustic logging tool
and shear wave logging tool. The P- and S-wave velocities of the formation are determined
by threshold detection with cross-correlation correction from the full waveform
and the shear wave log, respectively. The full waveform acoustic logging data are also
processed using the Extended Prony's method to estimate the borehole Stoneley wave
phase velocity and attenuation as a function of frequency. Two different borehole models
are considered for the inversion of Stoneley wave velocity and attenuation data. They
are the isotropic elastic and the porous isotropic borehole models. Inversion parameters
include shear wave velocity and formation permeability. Inverted shear wave velocities
and permeabilities are compared with the shear wave log and the core permeability
measurements, respectively, for an integrated interpretation and possible identification
of shear wave anisotropy.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Borehole Acoustics and Logging ConsortiumUnited States. Dept. of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-86ER13636
Multiwavelength properties of a new Geminga-like pulsar: PSR J2021+4026
In this paper, we report a detailed investigation of the multiwavelength
properties of a newly detected gamma-ray pulsar, PSR J2021+4026, in both
observational and theoretical aspects. We firstly identify an X-ray source in
the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue, 2XMM J202131.0+402645, located
within the 95% confidence circle of PSR J2021+4026. With an archival Chandra
observation, this identification provides an X-ray position with arcsecond
accuracy which is helpful in facilitating further investigations. Searching for
the pulsed radio emission at the position of 2XMM J202131.0+402645 with a 25-m
telescope at Urumqi Astronomical Observatory resulted in null detection and
places an upper-limit of 0.1~mJy for any pulsed signal at 18~cm. Together with
the emission properties in X-ray and gamma-ray, the radio quietness suggests
PSR J2021+4026 to be another member of Geminga-like pulsars. In the radio sky
survey data, extended emission features have been identified in the gamma-ray
error circle of PSR J2021+4026. We have also re-analyzed the gamma-ray data
collected by FERMI's Large Area Telescope. We found that the X-ray position of
2XMM J202131.0+402645 is consistent with that of the optimal gamma-ray timing
solution. We have further modeled the results in the context of outer gap model
which provides us with constraints for the pulsar emission geometry such as
magnetic inclination angle and the viewing angle. We have also discussed the
possibility of whether PSR J2021+4026 has any physical association with the
supernova remnant G78.2+2.1 (gamma-Cygni).Comment: 11 pages, 14 figure
Inversion For Permeability From Stoneley Wave Velocity And Attenuation
The in situ permeability of a formation is obtained by the inversion of Stoneley wave
phase velocity and attenuation, which are evaluated by applying the Extended Prony's
method to the array sonic logging data. The Maximum Likelihood inversion is used
together with logarithmic parameterization of the permeabilities. Formation shear
wave velocity is also inverted for. This process is tested on both synthetic and field
data. Logarithmic parameterization contributes to rapid convergence of the algorithm.
Permeabilities estimated from field data are in good agreement with core measurements.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Full Waveform Acoustic Logging Consortiu
Fourth-Order Finite Difference Acoustic Logs In A Transversely Isotropic Formation
In this paper we present a finite difference scheme for seismic wave propagation in
a fluid-filled borehole in a transversely isotropic formation. The first-order hyperbolic
differential equations are approximated explicitly on a staggered grid using an algorithm
that is fourth-order accurate in space and second-order accurate in time. The grid
dispersion and grid anisotropy are analyzed. Grid dispersion and anisotropy are well
suppressed by a grid size of 10 points per wavelength. The stability condition is also
obtained from the dispersion analysis. This finite difference scheme is implemented
on the nCUBE2 parallel computer with a grid decomposition algorithm. The finite
difference synthetic waveforms are compared with those generated using the discrete
wavenumber method. They are in good agreement. The damping layers effectively
absorbed the boundary reflections. Four vertically heterogeneous borehole models: a
horizontal layered formation, a borehole with a radius change, a semi-infinite borehole,
and a semi-infinite borehole with a layer, are studied using the finite difference method. Snapshots from the finite difference results provide pictures of the radiating wavefields.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Borehole Acoustics and Logging Consortiu
Test of Factorization Hypothesis from Exclusive Non-leptonic B decays
We investigate the possibility of testing factorization hypothesis in
non-leptonic exclusive decays of B-meson. In particular, we considered the non
factorizable \bar{B^0} -> D^{(*)+} D_s^{(*)-} modes and \bar{B^0} -> D^{(*)+}
(\pi^-, \rho^-) known as well-factorizable modes. By taking the ratios
BR(\bar{B^0}-> D^{(*)+}D_s^{(*)-})/BR(\bar{B^0}-> D^{(*)+}(\pi^-,\rho^-)), we
found that under the present theoretical and experimental uncertainties there's
no evidence for the breakdown of factorization description to heavy-heavy
decays of the B meson.Comment: 11 pages; submitted to PR
Size dependent line broadening in the emission spectra of single GaAs quantum dots: Impact of surface charges on spectral diffusion
Making use of droplet epitaxy, we systematically controlled the height of
self-assembled GaAs quantum dots by more than one order of magnitude. The
photoluminescence spectra of single quantum dots revealed the strong dependence
of the spectral linewidth on the dot height. Tall dots with a height of ~30 nm
showed broad spectral peaks with an average width as large as ~5 meV, but
shallow dots with a height of ~2 nm showed resolution-limited spectral lines
(<120 micro eV). The measured height dependence of the linewidths is in good
agreement with Stark coefficients calculated for the experimental shape
variation. We attribute the microscopic source of fluctuating electric fields
to the random motion of surface charges at the vacuum-semiconductor interface.
Our results offer guidelines for creating frequency-locked photon sources,
which will serve as key devices for long-distance quantum key distribution.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures; updated figs and their description
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