2,139 research outputs found
Generation of spatially-separated spin entanglement in a triple quantum dot system
We propose a novel method for the creation of spatially-separated spin
entanglement by means of adiabatic passage of an external gate voltage in a
triple quantum dot system.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure
Hybrid exciton-polaritons in a bad microcavity containing the organic and inorganic quantum wells
We study the hybrid exciton-polaritons in a bad microcavity containing the
organic and inorganic quantum wells. The corresponding polariton states are
given. The analytical solution and the numerical result of the stationary
spectrum for the cavity field are finishedComment: 3 pages, 1 figure. appear in Communications in Theoretical Physic
Influence of heavy modes on perturbations in multiple field inflation
We investigate linear cosmological perturbations in multiple field
inflationary models where some of the directions are light while others are
heavy (with respect to the Hubble parameter). By integrating out the massive
degrees of freedom, we determine the multi-dimensional effective theory for the
light degrees of freedom and give explicitly the propagation matrix that
replaces the effective sound speed of the one-dimensional case. We then examine
in detail the consequences of a sudden turn along the inflationary trajectory,
in particular the possible breakdown of the low energy effective theory in case
the heavy modes are excited. Resorting to a new basis in field space, instead
of the usual adiabatic/entropic basis, we study the evolution of the
perturbations during the turn. In particular, we compute the power spectrum and
compare with the result obtained from the low energy effective theory.Comment: 24 pages, 13 figures; v2 substantial changes in sec.V; v3 matching
the published version on JCA
Time Periodic Behavior of Multiband Superlattices in Static Electric Fields
We use an analytic perturbation expansion for the two-band system of tight
binding electrons to discuss Bloch oscillations and Zener tunneling within this
model. We make comparison with recent numerical results and predict
analytically the frequency of radiation expected from Zener tunneling,
including its disappearance, as a function of the system parameters.Comment: 12 pages, no figure include
Zener transitions between dissipative Bloch bands. II: Current Response at Finite Temperature
We extend, to include the effects of finite temperature, our earlier study of
the interband dynamics of electrons with Markoffian dephasing under the
influence of uniform static electric fields. We use a simple two-band
tight-binding model and study the electric current response as a function of
field strength and the model parameters. In addition to the Esaki-Tsu peak,
near where the Bloch frequency equals the damping rate, we find current peaks
near the Zener resonances, at equally spaced values of the inverse electric
field. These become more prominenent and numerous with increasing bandwidth (in
units of the temperature, with other parameters fixed). As expected, they
broaden with increasing damping (dephasing).Comment: 5 pages, LateX, plus 5 postscript figure
A Deep Dive into Adversarial Robustness in Zero-Shot Learning
Machine learning (ML) systems have introduced significant advances in various
fields, due to the introduction of highly complex models. Despite their
success, it has been shown multiple times that machine learning models are
prone to imperceptible perturbations that can severely degrade their accuracy.
So far, existing studies have primarily focused on models where supervision
across all classes were available. In constrast, Zero-shot Learning (ZSL) and
Generalized Zero-shot Learning (GZSL) tasks inherently lack supervision across
all classes. In this paper, we present a study aimed on evaluating the
adversarial robustness of ZSL and GZSL models. We leverage the well-established
label embedding model and subject it to a set of established adversarial
attacks and defenses across multiple datasets. In addition to creating possibly
the first benchmark on adversarial robustness of ZSL models, we also present
analyses on important points that require attention for better interpretation
of ZSL robustness results. We hope these points, along with the benchmark, will
help researchers establish a better understanding what challenges lie ahead and
help guide their work.Comment: To appear in ECCV 2020, Workshop on Adversarial Robustness in the
Real Worl
Quantum Entanglement and Teleportation in Higher Dimensional Black Hole Spacetimes
We study the properties of quantum entanglement and teleportation in the
background of stationary and rotating curved space-times with extra dimensions.
We show that a maximally entangled Bell state in an inertial frame becomes less
entangled in curved space due to the well-known Hawking-Unruh effect. The
degree of entanglement is found to be degraded with increasing the extra
dimensions. For a finite black hole surface gravity, the observer may choose
higher frequency mode to keep high level entanglement. The fidelity of quantum
teleporation is also reduced because of the Hawking-Unruh effect. We discuss
the fidelity as a function of extra dimensions, mode frequency, black hole mass
and black hole angular momentum parameter for both bosonic and fermionic
resources.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures,contents expande
Phase transition in the transverse Ising model using the extended coupled-cluster method
The phase transition present in the linear-chain and square-lattice cases of
the transverse Ising model is examined. The extended coupled cluster method
(ECCM) can describe both sides of the phase transition with a unified approach.
The correlation length and the excitation energy are determined. We demonstrate
the ability of the ECCM to use both the weak- and the strong-coupling starting
state in a unified approach for the study of critical behavior.Comment: 10 pages, 7 eps-figure
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