Report of Second Meeting for the Purpose of Obtaining the Views of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation on the Lieu Lands Offered by the Secretary of War, 1946

Report of the second meeting held in the office of Assistant Secretary of the Interior C. Girard Davidson for the purpose of obtaining the views of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation of the lieu lands offered by the Secretary of War. Includes a list of attendees and a transcript of the meeting discussing the Three Affiliated Tribes\u27 rejection of the offer of lieu lands made by the Secretary of Interior and Department of War to the Fort Berthold Reservation. See also: Report of Meeting for the Purpose of Obtaining the Views of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation on the Lieu Lands Offered by the Secretary of War, 1946https://commons.und.edu/langer-papers/1147/thumbnail.jp

Letter from Walter V. Woehlke to J. E. Campbell Regarding Treaties Covering Forth Berthold and Standing Rock Reservations, July 9, 1947

This letter dated July 9, 1947, from Walter V. Woehlke from Forestry and Grazing (Full Department Name not supplied) to J. E. Campbell, Deputy Commissioner of the North Dakota (ND) Game and Fish Department (Bismarck, ND), explains that United States (US) Senator William Langer has asked him to furnish Campbell with a copy of the treaty covering the Standing Rock and Forth Berthold Indian Reservations in North Dakota. Woehlke goes on to explain that the relevant treaties, statutes, decisions, and rulings are bound in the Statutes at Large and other volumes and are not available for distribution and suggests the State Law Library and the State Attorney General of ND as resources. For reference citations, Woehlke recommends Felix Cohen\u27s Handbook of Federal Indian Law and gives page numbers for sections related to Forth Berthold and Standing Rock reservations. Woehlke also provides some general information and guidelines regarding how laws may or may not apply to tribal members and non-members on tribal and non-tribal lands.https://commons.und.edu/langer-papers/1532/thumbnail.jp

The Kinesin KIF1C and Microtubule Plus Ends Regulate Podosome Dynamics in Macrophages

Microtubules are important for the turnover of podosomes, dynamic, actin-rich adhesions implicated in migration and invasion of monocytic cells. The molecular basis for this functional dependency, however, remained unclear. Here, we show that contact by microtubule plus ends critically influences the cellular fate of podosomes in primary human macrophages. In particular, we identify the kinesin KIF1C, a member of the Kinesin-3 family, as a plus-end–enriched motor that targets regions of podosome turnover. Expression of mutation constructs or small interfering RNA-/short hairpin RNA-based depletion of KIF1C resulted in decreased podosome dynamics and ultimately in podosome deficiency. Importantly, protein interaction studies showed that KIF1C binds to nonmuscle myosin IIA via its PTPD-binding domain, thus providing an interface between the actin and tubulin cytoskeletons, which may facilitate the subcellular targeting of podosomes by microtubules. This is the first report to implicate a kinesin in podosome regulation and also the first to describe a function for KIF1C in human cells