1,065 research outputs found
Low-diffusivity scalar transport using a WENO scheme and dual meshing
Interfacial mass transfer of low-diffusive substances in an unsteady flow
environment is marked by a very thin boundary layer at the interface and other
regions with steep concentration gradients. A numerical scheme capable of
resolving accurately most details of this process is presented. In this scheme,
the fourth-order accurate WENO method developed by Liu et al. (1994) was
implemented on a non-uniform staggered mesh to discretize the scalar convection
while for the scalar diffusion a fourth-order accurate central discretization
was employed. The discretization of the scalar convection-diffusion equation
was combined with a fourth-order Navier-Stokes solver which solves the
incompressible flow. A dual meshing strategy was employed, in which the scalar
was solved on a finer mesh than the incompressible flow. The solver was tested
by performing a number of two-dimensional simulations of an unstably stratified
flow with low diffusivity scalar transport. The unstable stratification led to
buoyant convection which was modelled using a Boussinesq approximation with a
linear relationship between flow temperature and density. The order of accuracy
for one-dimensional scalar transport on a stretched and uniform grid was also
tested. The results show that for the method presented above a relatively
coarse mesh is sufficient to accurately describe the fluid flow, while the use
of a refined mesh for the low-diffusive scalars is found to be beneficial in
order to obtain a highly accurate resolution with negligible numerical
diffusion
Ontworpen en onstaan. Een praktijktheoretische analyse van het debat over het provinciale omgevingsbeleid
Political Scienc
Інтегративні опозиції в системі лексичних одиниць на позначення концепту wisdom/мудрість в англійській мові
Статья из специализированного выпуска научного журнала "Культура народов Причерноморья", материалы которого объединены общей темой "Язык и Мир" и посвящены общим вопросам Языкознания и приурочены к 80-летию со дня рождения Николая Александровича Рудякова.Стаття із спеціалізованого випуску наукового журналу "Культура народов Причерноморья", матеріали якого поєднані загальною темою "Мова і Світ" і присвячені загальним питанням мовознавства і приурочені до 80-річчя з дня народження Миколи Олександровича Рудякова
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Parallel Clustering Algorithms for Structured AMR
We compare several different parallel implementation approaches for the clustering operations performed during adaptive gridding operations in patch-based structured adaptive mesh refinement (SAMR) applications. Specifically, we target the clustering algorithm of Berger and Rigoutsos (BR91), which is commonly used in many SAMR applications. The baseline for comparison is a simplistic parallel extension of the original algorithm that works well for up to O(10{sup 2}) processors. Our goal is a clustering algorithm for machines of up to O(10{sup 5}) processors, such as the 64K-processor IBM BlueGene/Light system. We first present an algorithm that avoids the unneeded communications of the simplistic approach to improve the clustering speed by up to an order of magnitude. We then present a new task-parallel implementation to further reduce communication wait time, adding another order of magnitude of improvement. The new algorithms also exhibit more favorable scaling behavior for our test problems. Performance is evaluated on a number of large scale parallel computer systems, including a 16K-processor BlueGene/Light system
Do rural migrants 'float' in urban China? Neighbouring and neighbourhood sentiment in Beijing
Urban China reached 50% of the nation’s population by 2010, mainly as a result of massive rural–urban migration. There is substantial evidence of their social marginality in terms of occupational and housing opportunities. Here we ask about their incorporation into the neighbourhoods where they live. Rural migrants are called the ‘floating population’ in China, suggesting that their residence in the city is only temporary and that they are unlikely to develop strong local ties. This study contrasts the neighbourhood socialising of migrant tenants with that of urban homeowners who were born in the city. It draws on original survey research in Beijing that included questions on relations with neighbours and neighbourhood sentiment. It is found that migrants are more likely to engage in socialising and exchange of help with neighbours, and consequently their neighbouring helps strengthen their sentiment towards the neighbourhoods where they live. It is argued that contemporary social changes – including rising education and homeownership – may actually reduce neighbouring, while rural migrants’ marginality makes them more dependent on their local social network
Stad en land in een nieuwe geografie; maatschappelijke veranderingen en ruimtelijk dynamiek
Political Scienc
Measurement of the Absolute Differential Cross Section for np Elastic Scattering at 194 MeV
A tagged medium-energy neutron beam has been used in a precise measurement of
the absolute differential cross section for np back-scattering. The results
resolve significant discrepancies within the np database concerning the angular
dependence in this regime. The experiment has determined the absolute
normalization with 1.5% uncertainty, suitable to verify constraints of
supposedly comparable precision that arise from the rest of the database in
partial wave analyses. The analysis procedures, especially those associated
with evaluation of systematic errors in the experiment, are described in detail
so that systematic uncertainties may be included in a reasonable way in
subsequent partial wave analysis fits incorporating the present results.Comment: 22 pages, 21 figures, submitted for publication in Physical Review
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