2,063 research outputs found
High speed quantum gates with cavity quantum electrodynamics
Cavity quantum electrodynamic schemes for quantum gates are amongst the
earliest quantum computing proposals. Despite continued progress, and the
dramatic recent demonstration of photon blockade, there are still issues with
optimal coupling and gate operation involving high-quality cavities. Here we
show dynamic control techniques that allow scalable cavity-QED based quantum
gates, that use the full bandwidth of the cavities. When applied to quantum
gates, these techniques allow an order of magnitude increase in operating
speed, and two orders of magnitude reduction in cavity Q, over passive
cavity-QED architectures. Our methods exploit Stark shift based Q-switching,
and are ideally suited to solid-state integrated optical approaches to quantum
computing.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor revision
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Using Discrete Event Simulation to Design and Assess an AI-aided Workflow for Same-day Diagnostic Testing of Women Undergoing Breast Screening.
The process of patients waiting for diagnostic examinations after an abnormal screening mammogram is inefficient and anxiety-inducing. Artificial intelligence (AI)-aided interpretation of screening mammography could reduce the number of recalls after screening. We proposed a same-day diagnostic workup to alleviate patient anxiety by employing an AI-aided interpretation to reduce unnecessary diagnostic testing after an abnormal screening mammogram. However, the potential unintended consequences of introducing this workflow in a high-volume breast imaging center are unknown. Using discrete event simulation, we observed that implementing the AI-aided screening mammogram interpretation and same-day diagnostic workflow would reduce daily patient volume by 4%, increase the time a patient would be at the clinic by 24%, and increase waiting times by 13-31%. We discuss how changing the hours of operation and introducing new imaging equipment and personnel may alleviate these negative impacts
A galerkin method for calculation of laminar thermal boundary layers
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/24419/1/0000690.pd
Improvement of Insulin Sensitivity by Isoenergy High Carbohydrate Traditional Asian Diet: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Feasibility Study
The prevalence of diabetes is rising dramatically among Asians, with increased consumption of the typical Western diet as one possible cause. We explored the metabolic responses in East Asian Americans (AA) and Caucasian Americans (CA) when transitioning from a traditional Asian diet (TAD) to a typical Western diet (TWD), which has not been reported before. This 16-week randomized control pilot feasibility study, included 28AA and 22CA who were at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Eight weeks of TAD were provided to all participants, followed by 8 weeks of isoenergy TWD (intervention) or TAD (control). Anthropometric measures, lipid profile, insulin resistance and inflammatory markers were assessed. While on TAD, both AA and CA improved in insulin AUC (â960.2 ”U/mLĂh, P = 0.001) and reduced in weight (â1.6 kg; P<0.001), body fat (â1.7%, P<0.001) and trunk fat (â2.2%, P<0.001). Comparing changes from TAD to TWD, AA had a smaller weight gain (â1.8 to 0.3 kg, P<0.001) than CA (â1.4 to 0.9 kg, P = 0.001), but a greater increase in insulin AUC (AA: â1402.4 to 606.2 ”U/mLĂh, P = 0.015 vs CA: â466.0 to 223.5 ”U/mLĂh, P = 0.034) and homeostatic static model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (AA: â0.3 to 0.2, P = 0.042 vs CA: â0.1 to 0.0, P = 0.221). Despite efforts to maintain isoenergy state and consumption of similar energy, TAD induced weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity in both groups, while TWD worsened the metabolic profile. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT0037954
Pulse shaping by coupled-cavities: Single photons and qudits
Dynamic coupling of cavities to a quantum network is of major interest to
distributed quantum information processing schemes based on cavity quantum
electrodynamics. This can be achieved by active tuning a mediating atom-cavity
system. In particular, we consider the dynamic coupling between two coupled
cavities, each interacting with a two-level atom, realized by tuning one of the
atoms. One atom-field system can be controlled to become maximally and
minimally coupled with its counterpart, allowing high fidelity excitation
confinement, Q-switching and reversible state transport. As an application, we
first show that simple tuning can lead to emission of near-Gaussian
single-photon pulses that is significantly different from the usual exponential
decay in a passive cavity-based system. The influences of cavity loss and
atomic spontaneous emission are studied in detailed numerical simulations,
showing the practicality of these schemes within the reach of current
experimental technology in solid-state environment. We then show that when the
technique is employed to an extended coupled-cavity scheme involving a
multi-level atom, arbitrary temporal superposition of single photons can be
engineered in a deterministic way.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures, minor revision
Addressing diabetes at the crossroads of global pandemic and regional culture Comment on âThe curse of wealth â Middle Eastern countries need to address the rapidly rising burden of diabetesâ
As diabetes and obesity rates continue to climb at astronomical rates in the Middle East, future generations
are at an even greater risk for diabetes and the associated complications. Many factors are at play and it is
clear that creative solutions are needed to retool provider resources in the Middle East towards prevention
of diabetes and its complications while leveraging technology to maximize outreach within the accepted
cultural norms. Only by building the capacity to address the current diabetes burden as well focusing on
prevention for the future, can Middle East countries create a strong infrastructure for a successful future
Effects of Verapamil and Ibutilide on Atrial Fibrillation and Postfibrillation Atrial Refractoriness
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74890/1/j.1540-8167.2002.00151.x.pd
Data-Enhanced Modeling of Sea and Swell on the Continental Shelf
LONG-TERM GOAL: Our long-term goal is to contribute to the accurate prediction of surface gravity wave generation, propagation, and dissipation in coastal regions through the combined use of measurements and models.Award #s: N00014-98-1-0019; N0001499WX30036; N0001499WR3000
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