PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DALAM KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA DI DESA KAYUKEBEK KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN

Keragaman agama di Indonesia merupakan sunnatullah yang harus disyukuri. Selain itu keragaman agama terkadang menjadi sebuah permasalahan, seperti yang terjadi pada saat bom Gereja di Surabaya yang menimbulkan korban banyak. Masyarakat Indonesia perlu ditanamkan pendidikan toleransi beragama sejak dini. Pendidikan toleransi beragama sendiri adalah proses usaha seseorang dalam membangun kesadaran untuk menerima, menghormati, menghargai pandangan, keyakinan, perilaku dan praktik keagamaan orang lain yang berbeda dengan pendirian sendiri dalam rangka membangun kehidupan bersama dan hubungan sosial yang lebih baik.  Dalam keluarga beda agama di Desa Kayukebek Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan, pendidikan toleransi beragama merupakan solusi terbaik untuk menyelamatkan konflik yang terjadi karena perbedaan pandangan, keyakinan, perilaku dan praktik keagamaan dengan anggota keluarga ataupun orang lain. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Nilai-nilai pendidikan toleransi dalam keluarga beda agama di Desa Kayukebek Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan itu meliputi menghormati, menghargai, tolong-menolong, bekerjasama, persamaan, keadilan, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. 2) Pelaksanaan pendidikan toleransi dalam keluarga beda agama di Desa Kayukebek Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan itu menggunakan metode nasehat, keteladanan, pembiasaan, latihan, dan hukuman. Semua pelaksanaan pendidikan toleransi di keluarga beda agama tersebut di dalamnya sudah ada beberapa nilai pendidikan toleransi beragama seperti di atas

PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (FIQH) MELALUI PENDEKATAN MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH, KELEBIHAN DAN KEKURANGANNYA

This research is a literature study which tries to explore the concept of maqasid al-syariah. Basically, syari'at and religion cannot be understood partially. However, it must be viewed as a whole as an inseparable entity. Religious goals and shari'ah goals can be categorized into general goals and specific goals. The general objective in general is not different from all religious and insaniyyah teachings. Fiqh / fiqh proposal will be more relevant if it is based on socio-cultural context. In other terms, fiqh is an authority that can be accepted by all space and time. This can be realized if jurisprudence experts and all Muslims have a mindset that is open to other scientific fields which of course will be able to realize the condition of rahmatan li al alamin

AugCSE: contrastive sentence embedding with diverse augmentations

Data augmentation techniques have been proven useful in many applications in NLP fields. Most augmentations are task-specific, and cannot be used as a general-purpose tool. In our work, we present AugCSE, a unified framework to utilize diverse sets of data augmentations to achieve a better, general-purpose, sentence embedding model. Building upon the latest sentence embedding models, our approach uses a simple antagonistic discriminator that differentiates the augmentation types. With the finetuning objective borrowed from domain adaptation, we show that diverse augmentations, which often lead to conflicting contrastive signals, can be tamed to produce a better and more robust sentence representation. Our methods achieve state-of-the-art results on downstream transfer tasks and perform competitively on semantic textual similarity tasks, using only unsupervised data.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010241 - University of California, Berkeleyhttps://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.30/First author draf

A Novel Method for Analysing Racial Bias: Collection of Person Level References

Long term exposure to biased content in literature or media can significantly influence people's perceptions of reality, leading to the development of implicit biases that are difficult to detect and address (Gerbner 1998). In this study, we propose a novel method to analyze the differences in representation between two groups and use it examine the representation of African Americans and White Americans in books between 1850 to 2000 with the Google Books dataset (Goldberg and Orwant 2013). By developing better tools to understand differences in representation, we aim to contribute to the ongoing efforts to recognize and mitigate biases. To improve upon the more common phrase based (men, women, white, black, etc) methods to differentiate context (Tripodi et al. 2019, Lucy; Tadimeti, and Bamman 2022), we propose collecting a comprehensive list of historically significant figures and using their names to select relevant context. This novel approach offers a more accurate and nuanced method for detecting implicit biases through reducing the risk of selection bias. We create group representations for each decade and analyze them in an aligned semantic space (Hamilton, Leskovec, and Jurafsky 2016). We further support our results by assessing the time adjusted toxicity (Bassignana, Basile, and Patti 2018) in the context for each group and identifying the semantic axes (Lucy, Tadimeti, and Bamman 2022) that exhibit the most significant differences between the groups across decades. We support our method by showing that our proposed method can capture known socio political changes accurately and our findings indicate that while the relative number of African American names mentioned in books have increased over time, the context surrounding them remains more toxic than white Americans.Comment: Main paper is 9 page

MODEL PEMBEAJARAN PUISI YANG KREATIF DAN PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA

Puisi sebagai sarana dalam proses pembelajaran sastra di sekolah mempunyai tujuan untuk memperdalam penalaran, perasaan, serta daya imajnasi siswa agar peka terhadaplingkungan masyarakat. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa kepekaansiswa terhadap lingkungan masyarakat merupakan landasan pembentukan karakter di sekolah. Pengajaran puisi dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam penidikan karakter karena mengedepankan keterampilan berbahasa. Karena keterampilan berbahasa dalam pengajaran puisi harus melewati tahapan membaca, menyimak, mendengarkan, dan menulis. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memberikan pandangan tentang konsep pengajaran puisi yang kreatif dan produktif dengan metode kepustakaan. Saat ini, kita ketahui banyak ketidaksiapan guru dan siswa dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran sastra di sekolah karena keterbatasan kemampuan. Dalam konteks ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode pembelajaran puisi yang diharapkan adalah implementasi yang bertumpu pada bentuk pengajaran yang bersifat reseptif, kreatif, dan produktif sehingga guru mampu menggali dan mengenali intelektualitas siswa

IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD (DES) ALGORITHM FOR DATA SECURITY ON PDF DOCUMENTS

Misuse and theft of confidential PDF documents because documents can still be recognized and read by humans means, of course, these problems can harm those who have access to PDF document data. The act of tapping and stealing PDF documents can be minimized by the application of cryptographic encryption techniques. Cryptography is a science that studies mathematical techniques related to information security aspects such as confidentiality, data integrity and authentication. Cryptography requires an algorithm to perform the encryption process, one of the cryptographic algorithms that can be used is the Standard Data Encryption (DES) algorithm. The DES algorithm is a symmetric algorithm that works on the principle of a block cipher. The DES algorithm uses a 64-bit key to encrypt a 64-bit block. This thesis discusses the design of web-based cryptography using the Data Encryption Standard (DES) method.The application of this system is hiding pdf files using an 8-bit key without any errors or file damage and cannot be decrypted without the appropriate key. By using a data security application system using the DES method, it is useful to help hide the contents of important pdf files with a key so as to minimize digital theft by irresponsible parties

Feasibility Analysis Of Cut Flower Trading Business In Bogor City

Cut flower traders in Bogor City have now begun to decline, therefore it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study to find out whether the cut flower trading business in Bogor City provides decent profits or not to be cultivated. The objectives of this study are; to analyze how much income is obtained from the cut flower business in Bogor City, Analyze the feasibility level of the cut flower business in Bogor City. The sampling technique in this study was to use the purposive sampling method, the samples needed in this study were 26 cut flower traders in Bogor City by combining 13 traders in the fostered zone and 13 cut flower traders in the non-assisted zone of the Bogor City Government. The data analysis used in this study is revenue analysis and R/C Ratio (Revenue Cost Ratio). The results of this study show that the income received in one month by cut flower traders in non-fostered zones and traders in fostered zones can be said to be profitable. The feasibility rate (R/C Ratio) of cut interest efforts in non-fostered zones and fostered zones is equally feasible to strive for

VARIASI FONOLOGIS DAN STATUS ISOLEK TUNGGANG, KECAMATAN PONDOK SUGUH, PROVINSI BENGKULU

Tulisan ini menganalisis status isolek Tunggang yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Tunggang, Kecamatan Pondok Suguh, Kabupaten Muko-muko, Provinsi Bengkulu. Hal ini berawal dari adanya anggapan bahwa isolek yang digunakan oleh masyrakat Desa Tunggang adalah bahasa sendiri yang berbeda dengan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di sekitarnya. Asumsi ini muncul karena masyarakat dari luar Desa Tunggang tidak paham dengan apa yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat Desa Tunggang ketika sedang berkomunikasi. Sebaliknya, masyarakat Tunggang memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat dari luar Desa Tunggang. Di samping itu, masyarakat Tunggang beranggapan bahwa banyak kosakata bahasa mereka yang berbeda dengan kosakata yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di luar desa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperjelas status isolek Tunggang dan perbedaan fonologis dan leksikal isolek Tunggang dengan bahasa yang digunakan oleh penutur di desa sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan analisis data secara induktif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kosa kata swadesh sebagai acuan dalam memetakan suatu bahasa. Lokus penelitian ini adalah Desa Tunggang, Desa Air Rami, dan Desa Pondok Tengah

Challenges in measuring bias via open-ended language generation

Googlehttps://aclanthology.org/2022.gebnlp-1.9/First author draf