La co-autoría mediata: ¿desarrollo de la dogmática jurídico-penal alemana en el Derecho Penal Internacional?

La noción de autoría mediata por control de un aparato de poder, desarrollada por Claus Roxin en los años sesenta del siglo pasado, ha desempeñado un importante papel en decisiones de algunos tribunales internacionales en las que se ha condenado a líderes y dirigentes políticos y militares que, controlando aparatos de poder estatal, han decidido la comisión de crímenes. En este artículo se analiza el impacto de la teoría de Roxin en algunas decisiones de la Corte Penal Internacional.The notion of indirect perpetration through organised estructures of power, developed by Claus Roxin in the sixties of the past century, has come to play in a number of international jusrisdictions a key rol in portraying the criminal liability of senior political leaders and high military commanders, that make use of the organisations that they control to effect the commission of the crimes. This article analyzes the impact of the theory by Roxin in some decisions of the International Criminal Court

国際刑法の国内法化について

原著：Werle,Gerhard、翻訳：葛原,力

The German MultiCare-study: Patterns of multimorbidity in primary health care – protocol of a prospective cohort study

Background Multimorbidity is a highly frequent condition in older people, but well designed longitudinal studies on the impact of multimorbidity on patients and the health care system have been remarkably scarce in numbers until today. Little is known about the long term impact of multimorbidity on the patients' life expectancy, functional status and quality of life as well as health care utilization over time. As a consequence, there is little help for GPs in adjusting care for these patients, even though studies suggest that adhering to present clinical practice guidelines in the care of patients with multimorbidity may have adverse effects. Methods The study is designed as a multicentre prospective, observational cohort study of 3.050 patients aged 65 to 85 at baseline with at least three different diagnoses out of a list of 29 illnesses and syndromes. The patients will be recruited in approx. 120 to 150 GP surgeries in 8 study centres distributed across Germany. Information about the patients' morbidity will be collected mainly in GP interviews and from chart reviews. Functional status, resources/risk factors, health care utilization and additional morbidity data will be assessed in patient interviews, in which a multitude of well established standardized questionnaires and tests will be performed. Discussion The main aim of the cohort study is to monitor the course of the illness process and to analyse for which reasons medical conditions are stable, deteriorating or only temporarily present. First, clusters of combinations of diseases/disorders (multimorbidity patterns) with a comparable impact (e.g. on quality of life and/or functional status) will be identified. Then the development of these clusters over time will be analysed, especially with regard to prognostic variables and the somatic, psychological and social consequences as well as the utilization of health care resources. The results will allow the development of an instrument for prediction of the deterioration of the illness process and point at possibilities of prevention. The practical consequences of the study results for primary care will be analysed in expert focus groups in order to develop strategies for the inclusion of the aspects of multimorbidity in primary care guidelines

Principles of International Criminal Law

xxii, 485 hal,;25c

Neue Wege: Die südafrikanische Wahrheitskommission - Modell für den Umgang mit schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen?

Beitrag zur Friedens- und Konfliktforschung im Jahrbuch der Osnabrücker Friedensgespräche 199