O novo sistema jurídico-penal: uma introdução à doutrina da ação finalista [4.ed.]

Divulgação dos SUMÁRIOS das obras recentemente incorporadas ao acervo da Biblioteca Ministro Oscar Saraiva do STJ. Em respeito à lei de Direitos Autorais, não disponibilizamos a obra na íntegra.Localização na estante: 343.2.01 W459

Human development as a general theory of social change: A multi-level and cross-cultural perspective

This paper demonstrates that socioeconomic development, cultural modernization, and democratic regime performance constitute a coherent syndrome of social change'a syndrome whose common focus has not properly been specified by standard modernization theory. We specify this syndrome as Human Development, arguing that its three components have a common focus on individual choice. Socioeconomic development broadens individual choice by giving people more resources; cultural modernization gives rise to aspirations that lead people to seek for individual choice; and democracy extends individual choice by codifying legal opportunities. Analysis of data from 80 societies demonstrates: (1) that a universal resource-aspiration-opportunity syndrome is present at the individual, national and supra-national levels across 80 nations and 8 cultural zones; (2) that this Human Development syndrome is endogenously shaped by a causal effect from resources and aspirations on opportunities; and (3) that elite integrity or good governance is a strong exogenous determinant of the Human Development syndrome as a whole. -- Das vorliegende Papier zeigt, dass sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung, kulturelle Modernisierung und demokratische Regimeperformanz ein kohärentes Syndrom sozialen Wandels bilden - ein Syndrom, dessen integrierender Kern von der klassischen Modernisierungstheorie nicht hinreichend spezifiziert wurde. Wir spezifizieren diesen Kern mit dem Konzept der Humanentwicklung. Wir argumentieren, dass die drei Komponenten der Humanentwicklung dahingehend zusammenwirken, dass sie die individuelle Optionsvielfalt steigern. Sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung erweitert Optionen, indem sie den Individuen mehr Ressourcen verleiht; kulturelle Modernisierung mobilisiert Ansprüche, die die Individuen nach Optionsvielfalt streben lassen; und Demokratie sichert Optionen durch rechtliche Garantien. Eine Analyse der Weltwertestudien zeigt, dass es (1) einen universellen Nexus aus Ressourcen, Ansprüchen und Garantien gibt, der sich auf der individuellen, nationalen und supra-nationalen Ebene über 80 Gesellschaften und 8 Kulturzonen nachweisen lässt; (2) dass die endogene Genese dieses Syndroms der Humanentwicklung durch kausale Effekte von Ressourcen und Ansprüchen auf Garantien zustande kommt; und (3) dass regelkonformes Elitenverhalten eine exogene Determinante dieses Syndroms insgesamt ist.

Positivismo y Neokantismo

This text analyses the fall of idealism and of philosophy in general after the death of Hegelianism, a process carried out by positivism, the theory of ideologies, the philosophy of life and of existentialism. Although in legal theory and praxis legal positivism is the main protagonist, this shift results in the scientific study focused on the law, exclusively on positive law. Against the reductionism of positivism, Welzel exposes the resurgence of dualism between the concept of law and the idea of law at the hand of neo-Kantian philosophy, and especially that of Rudolf Stammler. This resurgence allows Kantian philosophy to be presented as a theory complementary to legal positivism by accepting this concept of the law of positivism, and purging it of the terminological remains of stages already overcome.En el texto se analiza la caída del idealismo y de la filosofía en general tras la muerte del hegelianismo. Un proceso llevado a cabo por el positivismo, la teoría de las ideologías, la filosofía de la vida y el existencialismo. Si bien en la teoría y praxis jurídica será el positivismo el principal protagonista. Este giro tiene como consecuencia centrar el estudio científico sobre el derecho, exclusivamente en el derecho positivo. Frente al reduccionismo del positivismo, Welzel expone el resurgir del dualismo entre concepto de derecho e idea del derecho, de mano de la filosofía neokantiana, y muy especialmente de Rudolf Stammler. Un resurgir que permite presentar a la filosofía kantiana como una teoría complementaria del positivismo jurídico, al aceptar ésta el concepto del derecho del positivismo, depurado de los restos terminológicos de etapas ya superadas

Positivismo y Neokantismo

This text analyses the fall of idealism and of philosophy in general after the death of Hegelianism, a process carried out by positivism, the theory of ideologies, the philosophy of life and of existentialism. Although in legal theory and praxis legal positivism is the main protagonist, this shift results in the scientific study focused on the law, exclusively on positive law. Against the reductionism of positivism, Welzel exposes the resurgence of dualism between the concept of law and the idea of law at the hand of neo-Kantian philosophy, and especially that of Rudolf Stammler. This resurgence allows Kantian philosophy to be presented as a theory complementary to legal positivism by accepting this concept of the law of positivism, and purging it of the terminological remains of stages already overcome.En el texto se analiza la caída del idealismo y de la filosofía en general tras la muerte del hegelianismo. Un proceso llevado a cabo por el positivismo, la teoría de las ideologías, la filosofía de la vida y el existencialismo. Si bien en la teoría y praxis jurídica será el positivismo el principal protagonista. Este giro tiene como consecuencia centrar el estudio científico sobre el derecho, exclusivamente en el derecho positivo. Frente al reduccionismo del positivismo, Welzel expone el resurgir del dualismo entre concepto de derecho e idea del derecho, de mano de la filosofía neokantiana, y muy especialmente de Rudolf Stammler. Un resurgir que permite presentar a la filosofía kantiana como una teoría complementaria del positivismo jurídico, al aceptar ésta el concepto del derecho del positivismo, depurado de los restos terminológicos de etapas ya superadas

Human development as a general theory of social change: a multi-level and cross-cultural perspective

"This paper demonstrates that socioeconomic development, cultural modernization, and democratic regime performance constitute a coherent syndrome of social change - a syndrome whose common focus has not properly been specified by standard modernization theory. The authors specify this syndrome as human development, arguing that its three components have a common focus on individual choice. Socioeconomic development broadens individual choice by giving people more resources; cultural modernization gives rise to aspirations that lead people to seek for individual choice; and democracy extends individual choice by codifying legal opportunities. Analysis of data from 80 societies demonstrates: 1. that a universal resource-aspiration-opportunity syndrome is present at the individual, national and supra-national levels across 80 nations and 8 cultural zones; 2. that this Human Development syndrome is endogenously shaped by a causal effect from resources and aspirations on opportunities; 3. that elite integrity or 'good governance' is a strong exogenous determinant of the Human Development syndrome as a whole." (author's abstract)"Das vorliegende Papier zeigt, dass sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung, kulturelle Modernisierung und demokratische Regimeperformanz ein kohärentes Syndrom sozialen Wandels bilden - ein Syndrom, dessen integrierender Kern von der klassischen Modernisierungstheorie nicht hinreichend spezifiziert wurde. Die Autoren spezifizieren diesen Kern mit dem Konzept der Humanentwicklung. Sie argumentieren, dass die drei Komponenten der Humanentwicklung dahingehend zusammenwirken, dass sie die individuelle Optionsvielfalt steigern. Sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung erweitert Optionen, indem sie den Individuen mehr Ressourcen verleiht; kulturelle Modernisierung mobilisiert Ansprüche, die die Individuen nach Optionsvielfalt streben lassen; und Demokratie sichert Optionen durch rechtliche Garantien. Eine Analyse der Weltwertestudien zeigt, dass es 1. einen universellen Nexus aus Ressourcen, Ansprüchen und Garantien gibt, der sich auf der individuellen, nationalen und supra-nationalen Ebene über 80 Gesellschaften und 8 Kulturzonen nachweisen lässt; 2. dass die endogene Genese dieses Syndroms der Humanentwicklung durch kausale Effekte von Ressourcen und Ansprüchen auf Garantien zustande kommt; 3. dass regelkonformes Elitenverhalten eine exogene Determinante dieses Syndroms insgesamt ist." (Autorenreferat

Crítica à Teoria Subjetiva da Participação

O artigo consiste em texto clássico da autoria de Hans Welzel, publicado em 1947. O autor tece críticas incisivas à teoria subjetiva, demonstrando suas falhas no que diz respeito a delimitação entre autoria e participação. Por fim, desenvolve aspectos atinentes à teria do domínio do fato, desde a ótica finalista. Palavras-chave: teoria subjetiva, autoria e participação, domínio do fato, finalismo. Title: Criticism to Subjective Theory of Participation Abstract: This paper is a classic text by Hans Welzel, published in 1947. The author elaborate a incisive critique of the subjective theory and demonstrates their mistakes, regarding the distinction between authorship and participation. Finally, it develops considerations about the theory of domain of the fact, from the perspective finalist. Keywords: subjective theory, authorship and participation, domain of the fact, finalism.   Título original:  Zur Kritik der subjektiven Teilnahmelehre. Tradução do original alemão pelo Prof. Dr. Pablo Rodrigo Alfle

Biosynthesis of the Terpene Phenalinolactone in Streptomyces sp. Tü6071: Analysis of the Gene Cluster and Generation of Derivatives

SummaryPhenalinolactones are terpene glycosides with antibacterial activity. A striking structural feature is a highly oxidized γ-butyrolactone of elusive biosynthetic origin. To investigate the genetic basis of the phenalinolactones biosynthesis, we cloned and sequenced the corresponding gene cluster from the producer strain Streptomyces sp. Tü6071. Spanning a 42 kbp region, 35 candidate genes could be assigned to putatively encode biosynthetic, regulatory, and resistance-conferring functions. Targeted gene inactivations were carried out to specifically manipulate the phenalinolactones pathway. The inactivation of a sugar methyltransferase gene and a cytochrome P450 monoxygenase gene led to the production of modified phenalinolactone derivatives. The inactivation of a Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase gene disrupted the biosynthetic pathway within γ-butyrolactone formation. The structure elucidation of the accumulating intermediate indicated that pyruvate is the biosynthetic precursor of the γ butyrolactone moiety

Outcome and prognostic factors of multimodal therapy for pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas

Background: There is controversy whether patients diagnosed with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) should be treated according to protocols for non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) or small cell lung cancers (SCLC), especially with regard to the administration of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI). This study was set up to determine the incidence of brain metastases and to investigate the outcome following multimodal treatment in 70 patients with LCNEC. Methods: Seventy patients with histologically confirmed LCNEC were treated at the University Hospital of Heidelberg between 2001 and 2014. Data were collected retrospectively. Al most all patients received thoracic surgery as initial treatment (94 %). Chemotherapy was administered in 32 patients as part of the initial treatment. Fourteen patients were treated with adjuvant or definitive thoracic radiotherapy according to NSCLC protocols. Cranial radiotherapy due to brain metastases, mostly given as whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), was received by fourteen patients. Statistical analysis was performed using the long-rank test and the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: Without PCI, the detected rate for brain metastases was 25 % after a median follow-up time of 23.4 months, which is comparable to NSCLC patients in general. Overall (OS), local (LPFS), brain metastases-free survival (BMFS) and extracranial distant progression-free survival (eDPFS) was 43, 50, 63 and 50 % at 5 years, respectively. Patients with incomplete resection showed a survival benefit from adjuvant radiotherapy. The administration of adjuvant chemotherapy improved the general worse prognosis in higher pathologic stages. Conclusion: In LCNEC patients, the administration of radiotherapy according to NSCLC guidelines appears reasonable and contributes to acceptable results of multimodal treatment regimes. The low incidence of spontaneous brain metastases questions a possible role of PCI