Universal features of JIMWLK and BK evolution at small x

In this paper we present the results of numerical studies of the JIMWLK and BK equations with a particular emphasis on the universal scaling properties and phase space structure involved. The results are valid for near zero impact parameter in DIS. We demonstrate IR safety due to the occurrence of a rapidity dependent saturation scale Q_s(\tau). Within the set of initial conditions chosen both JIMWLK and BK equations show remarkable agreement. We point out the crucial importance of running coupling corrections to obtain consistency in the UV. Despite the scale breaking induced by the running coupling we find that evolution drives correlators towards an asymptotic form with near scaling properties. We discuss asymptotic features of the evolution, such as the \tau- and A-dependence of Q_s away from the initial condition.Comment: 30 page

Running coupling and power corrections in nonlinear evolution at the high-energy limit.

A main feature of high-energy scattering in QCD is saturation in the number density of gluons. This phenomenon is described by non-linear evolution equations, JIMWLK and BK, which have been derived at leading logarithmic accuracy. In this paper we generalize this framework to include running coupling corrections to the evolution kernel. We develop a dispersive representation of the dressed gluon propagator in the background of Weisz¨acker Williams fields and use it to compute O(βn−1 0 αns ) corrections to the kernel to all orders in perturbation theory. The resummed kernels present infrared-renormalon ambiguities, which are indicative of the form and importance of non-perturbative power corrections. We investigate numerically the effect of the newly computed perturbative corrections as well as the power corrections on the evolution and find that at present energies they are both significant

Non-global jet evolution at finite N_c

Resummations of soft gluon emissions play an important role in many applications of QCD, among them jet observables and small x saturation effects. Banfi, Marchesini, and Smye have derived an evolution equation for non-global jet observables that exhibits a remarkable analogy with the BK equation used in the small x context. Here, this analogy is used to generalize the former beyond the leading N_c approximation. The result shows striking analogy with the JIMWLK equation describing the small x evolution of the color glass condensate. A Langevin description allows numerical implementation and provides clues for the formulation of closed forms for amplitudes at finite N_c. The proof of the new equation is based on these amplitudes with ordered soft emission. It is fully independent of the derivation of the JIMWLK equation and thus sheds new light also on this topic.Comment: 22 page

Quark loop contribution to BFKL evolution: Running coupling and leading-N_f NLO intercept

We study the sea quark contribution to the BFKL kernel in the framework of Mueller's dipole model using the results of our earlier calculation. We first obtain the BFKL equation with the running coupling constant. We observe that the ``triumvirate'' structure of the running coupling found previously for non-linear evolution equations is preserved for the BFKL equation. In fact, we rederive the equation conjectured by Levin and by Braun, albeit for the unintegrated gluon distribution with a slightly unconventional normalization. We obtain the leading-N_f contribution to the NLO BFKL kernel in transverse momentum space and use it to calculate the leading-N_f contribution to the NLO BFKL pomeron intercept for the unintegrated gluon distribution. Our result agrees with the well-known results of Camici and Ciafaloni and of Fadin and Lipatov. We show how to translate this intercept to the case of the quark dipole scattering amplitude and find that it maps onto the expression found by Balitsky.Comment: 27 pages; v2: some typos corrected, more discussion and references added, the version to be published in Nucl. Phys.

Unitarity at small Bjorken x

This paper presents a solution to the nonlinear small x ``projectile side'' evolution equations as derived by Balitskii in 1996. The solution is based on functional Fokker-Planck methods. The fixed point at small x is explicitly calculated and all correlation functions in this limit are determined. They show clear saturation and unitarization properties. Scaling laws that hold during the saturation phase and throughout the whole course of the evolution are established. The corresponding Langevin equations are given as a basis for numerical simulations opening the field for future studies of dynamical issues of the evolution not analytically accessible. The methods used may be extended to the ``target side'' equations of Jalilian-Marian, Kovner, Leonidov and Weigert.Comment: 28 pages, several diagrams. Typos corrected, minor useful changes in notatio