Nuclear particle detection using a track-recording solid

The design of the nuclear particle detector located in Purdue University's Get Away Special package which was flown aboard STS-7 is detailed. The experiment consisted of a stack of particle-detecting polymer sheets. The sheets show positive results of tracks throughout the block. A slide of each sheet was made for further analysis. Recommendations for similar experiments performed in the future are discussed

Sustainable apple breedings needs sustainable marketing and management

Apple breeding programmes are currently in the middle of transition in terms of ownership and management. Until now most of them were funded by the public. Breeding took place by traditional methods since decades in a very sustainable way to develop better apple varieties. Today, increasing loss of national boundaries and globalisation, less interest by national bodies and institutions and rising cost levels for high tech breeding methods entire programmes are nowadays urged to look for new sustainable co- or self-financing business models in order to continue their work. The paper explains through financial calculations how risk can be split by all partners and how the supply chain can be developed further into a value chain by using a collective royalty system on trees and fruit, to add value to all market participants and to support the breeding efforts and to become sustainable through profitability. A leading shift of mindset requires the involvement of variety managers and companies who are coaching the whole process of introduction

Two-particle correlations and balance functions in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies with ALICE

Recent measurements of two-particle correlations in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV revealed a long-range structure (large separation in $\Delta\eta$) at the near- ($\Delta\varphi\simeq0$) and away-side ($\Delta\varphi\simeq\pi$) of the trigger particle. At LHC energies, these ridge-like structures have not only been observed in Pb-Pb collisions, but also in high-multiplicity pp collisions. In the first case, this phenomenon is commonly related to collectivity in hadron production, i.e. hydrodynamic evolution, whereas in the latter, mechanisms like longitudinal color connections and multi-parton interactions might play an important role. To shed light on the particle production mechanisms in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions and answer the question about collectivity, we extend the two-particle correlation analysis for hadrons in two directions: identified particles, which should show a characteristic pattern in case of collective motion in a hydrodynamic medium, and charge-dependent correlations studied with the balance function, which are sensitive to charge-dependent effects like local charge conservation.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, EPS-HEP2013 proceeding

Testing coupling relations in SUSY-QCD at a Linear Collider

Supersymmetry predicts that gauge couplings are equal to the corresponding gaugino-sfermion-fermion Yukawa couplings. This prediction can be tested for the QCD sector of the MSSM by studying the processes eplus+eminus -> squark+antisquark+gluon and eplus+eminus -> squark+antiquark+gluino at a future linear collider. We present results for these processes at next-to-leading order in alpha_s in the framework of the MSSM. We find sizable SUSY-QCD corrections. The renormalization scale dependence is significantly reduced at next-to-leading order.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures. Talk at the 10th International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY02), June 17-23, 2002, DESY Hamburg, to appear in the proceeding