36 research outputs found
Diversity of Acanthaceae in Phu Wua Forest, Bueng Kan Province
āļāļāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļāļāļ·āļāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļŦāļāļ·āļāļāļāļĨāļēāļŦāļĄāļ āļāļĢāļīāđāļ§āļāđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāđāļāļāđāļēāļ āļđāļ§āļąāļ§ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļķāļāļāļēāļŽ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāļ·āļāļāļāļĪāļĻāļāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ āļ.āļĻ. 2559 āļāļķāļāđāļāļ·āļāļāļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ āļ.āļĻ. 2561 āđāļāļĒāļāļąāļāļāļķāļāļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāđāļ§āļĻāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļē āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļĨ āļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļīāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļĢāļđāļāļ§āļīāļāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļāļāļ·āļāļ§āļāļĻāđāļāļĩāđ āļāļģāļāļ§āļ 26 āļāļāļīāļ 17 āļŠāļāļļāļĨ āļŠāļāļļāļĨāļāļĩāđāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļāļāļ·āļ Justicia L. āđāļĨāļ° Strobilanthes Blume āļāļ 4 āļāļāļīāļ āļĢāļāļāļĨāļāļĄāļēāļāļ·āļ āļŠāļāļļāļĨ Andrographis Wall. ex Nees, Phlogacanthus Nees āđāļĨāļ° Ruellia L. āļāļ 2 āļāļāļīāļ āļŠāđāļ§āļāļŠāļāļļāļĨāļāļĩāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļāļīāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđ Asystasia Blume, Barleria L., Chroesthes Benoist, Dyschoriste Ness in Wall., Hemigraphis Nees, Hygrophila R.Br., Lepidagathis Willd., Nelsonia R.Br., Peristrophe Nees, Phaulopsis Willd., Rungia Nees āđāļĨāļ° Staurogyne Wall. āđāļāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāđ 2 āļāļāļīāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđ Dyschoriste sp. āđāļĨāļ° Strobilanthes sp. āļāļģāļŠāļģāļāļąāļ: āļāļāļļāļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļīāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļ, āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ, āļāļķāļāļāļēāļŽÂ ABSTRACT Acanthaceae species were surveyed along the nature trails in Phu Wua forest, Bueng Kan province from November 2016 to May 2018. Ecological and phonological data, as well as Voucher specimens, were provided. A key to species was constructed. There are 26 species and 17 genera, the most common genera were Justicia L. and Strobilanthes Blume with four species each. Andrographis Wall. ex Nees, Phlogacanthus Nees and Ruellia L. were the second most common genera with two species each. Asystasia Blume, Barleria L., Chroesthes Benoist, Dyschoriste Ness in Wall., Hemigraphis Nees, Hygrophila R.Br., Lepidagathis Willd., Nelsonia R.Br., Peristrophe Nees, Phaulopsis Willd., Rungia Nees and Staurogyne Wall. were found in one species each. Among these, two species Dyschoriste sp. and Strobilanthes sp. could not be identified.Keywords: Plant taxonomy, Conservation, Bueng Kan
Two mycoheterotrophic orchids from Thailand tropical dipterocarpacean forests associate with a broad diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Mycoheterotrophic plants are considered to associate very specifically with fungi. Mycoheterotrophic orchids are mostly associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi in temperate regions, or with saprobes or parasites in tropical regions. Although most mycoheterotrophic orchids occur in the tropics, few studies have been devoted to them, and the main conclusions about their specificity have hitherto been drawn from their association with ectomycorrhizal fungi in temperate regions.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We investigated three Asiatic Neottieae species from ectomycorrhizal forests in Thailand. We found that all were associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, such as Thelephoraceae, Russulaceae and Sebacinales. Based on <sup>13</sup>C enrichment of their biomass, they probably received their organic carbon from these fungi, as do mycoheterotrophic Neottieae from temperate regions. Moreover, <sup>13</sup>C enrichment suggested that some nearby green orchids received part of their carbon from fungi too. Nevertheless, two of the three orchids presented a unique feature for mycoheterotrophic plants: they were not specifically associated with a narrow clade of fungi. Some orchid individuals were even associated with up to nine different fungi.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our results demonstrate that some green and mycoheterotrophic orchids in tropical regions can receive carbon from ectomycorrhizal fungi, and thus from trees. Our results reveal the absence of specificity in two mycoheterotrophic orchid-fungus associations in tropical regions, in contrast to most previous studies of mycoheterotrophic plants, which have been mainly focused on temperate orchids.</p
The Pomatocalpa maculosum Complex (Orchidaceae) Resolved by Multivariate Morphometric Analysis
Principal components analysis (PCA) was employed to analyse the morphological variation among 63 herbarium specimens tentatively identified as Pomatocalpa andamanicum (Hook.f.) J. J. Sm., P. koordersii (Rolfe) J. J. Sm., P. latifolium (Lindl.) J. J. Sm., P. linearifolium Seidenf., P. maculosum (Lindl.) J. J. Sm., P. marsupiale (Kraenzl.) J. J. Sm., P. naevatum J. J. Sm., or P. siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Summerh. Thirty-seven quantitative and 5 binary characters were included in the analyses. Taxa were delimited according to the observed clustering of specimens in the PCA plots, diagnostic characters were identified, and the correct nomenclature was established through examination of type material. Four species could be recognized viz, P. diffusum Breda (syn. P. latifolium), P. fuscum (Lindl.) J. J. Sm. (syn. P. latifolium), P. marsupiale (syn. P. koordersii) and P. maculosum. For the latter species, two subspecies could be recognized, viz P. maculosum (Lindl.) J. J. Sm. subsp. maculosum (syn. P. maculosum, P. naevatum p.p.) and P. maculosum (Lindl.) J. J. Sm. subsp. andamanicum (Hook.f.) S. Watthana (syn. P. andamanicum, P. linearifolium, P. siamense, P. naevatum p.p.). An identification key and a taxonomic synopsis are provided