Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Konsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe)

Cakupan pemberian tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Sumenep belum mencapai mencapai standar nasional (70%). Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumenep menunjukkan 50% Ibu hamil mengalami anemia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Pandian Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Data penelitian didapatkan dari data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan catatan rekam medik dan kuisioner pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pandian yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling (n=59). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p=0,038), dan terdapat hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p=0,020). Petugas yang melayani KIA dan KB diharapkan dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dengan pendampingan sehingga ibu hamil termotivasi untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tablet besi (Fe); Ibu hamil &nbsp

Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mpasi) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Sebelum Usia 6 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pasean

Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) secara dini dan gangguan pencernaan seperti diare pada bayi di bawah usia enam bulan masih sering terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian diare pada bayi sebelum usia 6 bulan. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan di Posyandu Kecamatan Pasean (N=30). Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan total sampling (n=30). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan rekam medik posyandu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (α = <0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan tidak diberikan MP-ASI (73%). Bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan sebagian besar tidak pernah mengalami diare (70%). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian diare pada bayi d bawah usia 6 bulan di Posyandu Kecamatan Pasean (p=0,003). Tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan promosi kesehatan pada ibu hamil maupun ibu post partum yang tentang MP-ASI yang sering menjadi penyebab diare pada bayi usia di bawah 6 bulan.  Kata kunci: makanan pendamping ASI; Diare; Bayi Usia 0-6 Bula

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Primipara tentang Perawatan Payudara di Puskesmas Saronggi

ABSTRACT Primipara's post partum maternal knowledge about breast care is still very low. Based on a preliminary study at the Saronggi Health Center, four post partum mothers, especially primipara, found that the mother did not know about breast care, so there were many problems in the process of breastfeeding, such as experiencing milk that did not come out, having nipples that went into, experiencing nipples that did not clean, experience pain when breastfeeding. To prevent these problems by taking care of the breast. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of primiparous postpartum mothers about breast care in the Saronggi Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all primiparous postpartum mothers registered at the Saronggi Community Health Center on January 13-February 13 2020 by 30 people. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study used a univariate test. The results of the study are all primiparous postpartum mothers at Saronggi Puskesmas aged 20-35 years by 100%, most primiparous postpartum mothers with high school education were 53.3%, most primiparous postpartum mothers were IRT 83.3% and most postpartum mothers Primipara has less knowledge about breast care by 40%. it can be concluded that the majority of primiparous postpartum mothers in Puskesmas Saronggi have less knowledge about breast care. Suggestions are expected that postpartum mothers can add information and increase knowledge about breast care so as to prevent breastfeeding. Keyword: Knowledge, Postpartum, breastcar

The Phenomenon of Sleeping in Sand Based On Culture In Elderly With Osteoarthritis

Background: Pain in the elderly with osteoarthritis requires alternative therapy to fulfill their comfort. The purpose of this study was to explore the culture of sleeping on the sand among the coastal elderly with osteoarthritis pain.   Methods: This research method used a qualitative research approach with phenomenological research design and data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The time of the research is from April to May 2023, located in Legung Village, Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency. The technique was judgment sampling, with nurses as key informants, the elderly as main informants, and traditional and community leaders as supporting informants, so the informants in this study were 18 participants. Data analysis uses athematic analysis based on values, activities, and artifacts.   Results: 1. Cultural elements in the form of values and ideas in the culture of sleeping on the sand include sleep history, belief in sleeping on the sand, and concepts or values in society. 2. The form of activity can be seen in several sand extraction activities or the implementation procedure of preparing sand to be used as the basic material for bedding. 3. The form of the artifacts is related to the tools and materials used in this case, which are related to sleep culture.   Conclusion: The culture of sleeping on the sand has a comforting effect on older people based on three forms of culture, including ideas and values, activities, and artifacts. The culture of sleeping on the sand can be used as a daily activity to overcome the problem of osteoarthritis in older people. This research can be developed regarding the implementation of culture-based transcultural nursing care

Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita

Determinant of stunting incident in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The prevalence of stunting of toddlers in East Java is higher than the average prevalence at the national level of 32.8%. In 2020, the Health Office of East Java Province mentioned that the prevalence of stunting in SumenepRegency reached 170 toddlers spread across 14 villages. The highest prevalence of stunting was found in NongGunongSubdistrict which reached 6.02% and in SaronggiSubdistrict which reached 4.05%.This study aims to analyze the influence of maternal pregnancy history, nutritional status of children, parenting patterns, maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding to stunting.This research is analytical research with case-control design. The samples used were 30 mothers with toddler cases and 30 mothers with control toddlers.Maternal pregnancy history, child nutrition status, parenting patterns, maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding have a significant influence on stunting incidents in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency.Mothers must meet the intake of good nutrition, provide exclusive breastfeeding and good parenting patterns and health officials must improve health education programs, especially about stunting so that maternal knowledge can be improved and stunting problems can be addressed immediately

Pendampingan Pasukan Gerakan Gosok Gigi dan Cuci Tangan dengan Sabun menggunakan Media T-Bone

Brushing your teeth is the easiest and most effective way to clean your teeth and gums from plaque and food residue. Washing your hands with soap is also known as an effort to prevent disease. The problem in TK B Raudhatul Athfal is the lack of knowledge and habits of brushing teeth and washing hands. The solution to this problem is educating and assisting children about the movement of brushing teeth and washing hands with soap using T-bone media (puppet theater) with upin and ipin characters. The purpose was increase knowlodge about the movement of brushing teeth and washing hands with soap. The method in this PKM is socialization to increase students' knowledge and the next stage is assistance in applying good and correct hand washing and brushing teeth. The PKM activity was carried out at TK B Raudhatul Athfal in February-August 2021, the activities carried out are situation analysis, helth education, mentoring and troop formation and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that participants' knowledge level increased to good by 91.67% and their skill level was 100% good. This PKMis carriedout, it is hope that participants can apply the Brushing teeth and washing hands with soap movement

Supportif Edukatif Berbasis Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia

This study aims to determine the relationship between family-based educational support and cognitive decline in the elderly in the coastal village of Sumenep Regency, Batangbatang, East Legung. This research was conducted for three months, from May to July 2021. The subjects of this study were 60-70 years old who lived with their families.  The research method is a cross-sectional study. This study uses a sampling technique based on distrust through purposeful sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a mini-test from the Mental State Survey using the Spearman's Rank Statistical Test.  As a result, of the 40 respondents, an average of 30 (75.0%) of the total respondents were elderly who received adequate family education support, and it was found that the majority of the elderly experienced moderate cognitive decline, namely 28 (70.0%) with a ranking test. Spearman's results with a value of 0.001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family education support and cognitive decline in the coastal elderly in the villages of Sumenep, Batangbatang, and Legung Timur district

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Konsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe)

Cakupan pemberian tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Sumenep belum mencapai mencapai standar nasional (70%). Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumenep menunjukkan 50% Ibu hamil mengalami anemia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Pandian Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Data penelitian didapatkan dari data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan catatan rekam medik dan kuisioner pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pandian yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling (n=59). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p=0,038), dan terdapat hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p=0,020). Petugas yang melayani KIA dan KB diharapkan dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dengan pendampingan sehingga ibu hamil termotivasi untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tablet besi (Fe); Ibu hamil &nbsp

Terapi Dzikir Jahar Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Pre Operasi Sectio Caecarea

Dhikr Jahar Therapy Reduces Anxiety in Pre-Operative Sectio Caesarea Mothers. Mothers often experience anxiety before cesarean section surgery. Non-pharmacological therapy with dhikr Jahar can be a complementary therapy option to reduce anxiety. This study aimed to explain the effect of dhikr therapy on reducing maternal anxiety levels before SC surgery. The research method uses Quasy Experiment with Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design. The respondents' determination was carried out by total sampling, namely pre-cesarean section surgery pregnant women in March-June 2019 at Garam Islamic Hospital, Kalianget (n=24). Statistical test using Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Independent T-Test. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that there were differences in the level of anxiety of patients before SC before and before being given dhikr therapy in the intervention group (p = 0.000); there was an average decrease of 9.917. The Wilcoxon test results showed no difference (change) in the level of anxiety of patients before and before being given therapeutic communication in the control group the value (p = 0.636); the decrease that occurred was 0.83. In the Independent T-Test results, there was no difference in the level of anxiety before SC before and before being given treatment in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.211). There is an effect of providing dhikr Jahar therapy to reduce maternal anxiety levels before SC surgery

Penerapan Akupresure dan Massage Teknik Friction sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Usia Kehamilan 27-40 Minggu

As much as 54.9% in the third trimester of pregnancy, most pregnant women experience lower back pain as much as 10% of pregnant women who experience chronic low back pain. One of the efforts to reduce low back pain is with acupressure, at point BL 23 and massage with friction techniques for 10 minute. At the Gapura Health Center from January to April 2022, 30% of pregnant women in the third trimester complained of back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of acupressure at the BL 23 point and friction massage as an effort to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. As much as 54.9% in the third trimester of pregnancy, most pregnant women experience lower back pain as much as 10% of pregnant women who experience chronic low back pain. One of the efforts to reduce low back pain is with acupressure, at point BL 23 and massage with friction techniques for 10 minute. At the Gapura Health Center from January to April 2022, 30% of pregnant women in the third trimester complained of back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of acupressure at the BL 23 point and friction massage as an effort to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women.     &nbsp