18 research outputs found
International prospective observational study investigating the disease course and heterogeneity of paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: the protocol of the PIBD-SETQuality inception cohort study
- Author
- Aardoom M.A. (Martine A.)
- Aloi M. (Marina)
- Croft N.M. (Nicholas M.)
- Kemos P. (Polychronis)
- Koletzko S. (Sybille)
- Levine A. (Arie)
- Neyt M. (Mattias)
- Ridder L. (Lissy) de
- Ruemmele F.M. (Frank)
- Russell R.K. (Richard)
- Samsom J.N. (Janneke)
- Tindemans I. (Irma)
- Turner D. (Dan)
- Veereman G. (Gigi)
- Walters T.D. (Thomas D.)
- Publication venue
- 'BMJ'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2020
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION: Patients with paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) may develop a complicated disease course, including growth failure, bowel resection at young age and treatment-related adverse events, all of which can have significant and lasting effects on the patient's development and quality of life. Unfortunately, we are still not able to fully explain the heterogeneity between patients and their disease course and predict which patients will respond to certain therapies or are most at risk of developing a more complicated disease course. To investigate this, large prospective studies with long-term follow-up are needed. Currently, no such European or Asian international cohorts exist. In this international cohort, we aim to evaluate disease course and which patients are most at risk of therapy non-response or development of complicated disease based on patient and disease characteristics, immune pathology and environmental and socioeconomic factors. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this international prospective observational study, which is part of the PIBD Network for Safety, Efficacy, Treatment and Quality improvement of care (PIBD-SETQuality), children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease <18 years are included at diagnosis. The follow-up schedule is in line with standard PIBD care and is intended to continue up to 20 years. Patient and disease characteristics, as well as results of investigations, are collected at baseline and during follow-up. In addition, environmental factors are being assessed (eg, parent's smoking behaviour, dietary factors and antibiotic use). In specific centres with the ability to perform extensive immunological analyses, blood samples and intestinal biopsies are being collected and analysed (flow cytometry, plasma proteomics, mRNA expression and immunohistochemistry) in therapy-naïve patients and during follow-up. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Medical ethical approval has been obtained prior to patient recruitment for all sites. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed scientific publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03571373
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M.S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G.R.
- Abecasis G.R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N.S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
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- Akhtar M.N.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich A.
- Al Harthi F.
- Al Mutairi A.
- Al-Afghani H.
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- Alahmadey Z.Z.
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- Zöllner S.
- Åsvold B.O.
- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 07/07/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2,3,4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C.
- Abbas K.M.
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- Abbasi-Kangevari M.
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- Abd-Allah F.
- Abdelalim A.
- Abdollahi M.
- Abdollahpour I.
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- Abegaz K.H.
- Abolhassani H.
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- Abrams E.M.
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- Abrigo M.R.M.
- Abu Haimed A.K.
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- Abu-Raddad L.J.
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- Abushouk A.I.
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- Collaborators GBD 2019 Demographics
- Collins E.L.
- Comfort H.
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- Damiani G.
- Damico E.
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- Dandona R.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings: The global TFR decreased from 2•72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2•66–2•79) in 2000 to 2•31 (2•17–2•46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134•5 million (131•5–137•8) in 2000 to a peak of 139•6 million (133•0–146•9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135•3 million (127•2–144•1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2•1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27•1% (95% UI 26•4–27•8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67•2 years (95% UI 66•8–67•6) in 2000 to 73•5 years (72•8–74•3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50•7 million (49•5–51•9) in 2000 to 56•5 million (53•7–59•2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9•6 million (9•1–10•3) in 2000 to 5•0 million (4•3–6•0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25•7%, from 6•2 billion (6•0–6•3) in 2000 to 7•7 billion (7•5–8•0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58•6 years (56•1–60•8) in 2000 to 63•5 years (60•8–66•1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation: Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990�2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk�outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk�outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk�outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95 uncertainty interval UI 9·51�12·1) deaths (19·2% 16·9�21·3 of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12�9·31) deaths (15·4% 14·6�16·2 of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253�350) DALYs (11·6% 10·3�13·1 of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0�9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10�24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25�49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50�74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
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- T.L. Mays
- T.L. von Thaden
- U. Josefsson
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- V. Palmour P. Rathbun, W. Brown, B. Dervin, P. Dowd
- V. Pifalo S. Hollander, C. Henderson, P. DeSalvo, G. Gill
- V. Rosenberg
- V.A. Walter
- V.D. Miller F.M. Jablin
- V.J. Janesick
- V.S. Freimuth J.A. Stein, T.J. Kean
- W. Beautyman A. Shenton
- W. Donnelly
- W. Gantz M. Fitzmaurice, E. Fink
- W. Hemmig
- W. Iser
- W. Jeong
- W. Schramm
- W. Shim
- W. Trochim J. Donnelly
- W. Weaver
- W.A. Afifi J.L. Weiner
- W.A. Afifi J.L. Weiner
- W.D. Garvey
- W.J. Paisley
- W.J. Paisley
- W.J. Paisley
- W.J. Paisley
- W.J. Paisley
- W.J. Paisley
- W.M. Duff C.A. Johnson
- W.M. Duff C.A. Johnson
- W.M. Goldstein R.M. Hogarth
- W.R. Garner
- X. Lan
- Y. Zhang
- Y. Zhao R. Zhang, K.K. Klein
- Y.B. Kafai M.J. Bates
- Y.J. Xu C.Y. Tan, L. Yang
- Y.L. Lu
- Y.L. Lu
- Y.S. Lincoln E.G. Guba
- Z. Correia T.D. Wilson
- Z. Stavri
- Publication venue
- 'Emerald'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Plant Growth Regulators III : Gibberellins, Ethylene, Abscisic Acid, their Analogues and Inhibitors; Miscellaneous Compounds.
- Author
- A. Altman
- A. Altman
- A. Altman
- A. Altman
- A. Apelbaum
- A. Apelbaum
- A. Azpeitia
- A. Bennici
- A. Bennici
- A. Binns
- A. Blumenfeld
- A. Bouchereau
- A. Chlyah
- A. Fujiwara
- A. Gonzalez
- A. Grantz
- A. Jacoboni
- A. Kebebew
- A. Mehra
- A. Mensualisodi
- A. Perl
- A. Swiatek
- A. Yahia
- A.A. Fienberg
- A.B. Bleecker
- A.B. Das
- A.D. Savage
- A.F. Tiburcio
- A.F. Tiburcio
- A.G. Taeb
- A.G. Taylor
- A.J Khan
- A.J. Buchala
- A.K. Kukreja
- A.K. Mattoo
- A.K. Tyagi
- A.L. Engelke
- A.M Rubluo
- A.M.C. Emons
- A.N. Stepanova
- A.R. Miller
- A.R. Miller
- A.S. Bachmann
- A.V. Chadwick
- A.W. Galston
- A.W. Galston
- A.W. Galston
- B. Bisbis
- B. Bisbis
- B. Castillo
- B. Delbreil
- B. Ghosh
- B. Mcgurl
- B. Righetti
- B. Righetti
- B. Steinitz
- B. Tisserat
- B. Tisserat
- B. Tisserat
- B. Tisserat
- B. Vinocur
- B.A. Nwankwo
- B.C. Jarvis
- B.C. Jarvis
- B.J. Nairn
- B.N. Patel
- B.V. Milborrow
- C. Akimoto
- C. Bigot
- C. Brosa
- C. Hanfrey
- C. Kevers
- C. Kevers
- C. Kevers
- C. Martin
- C. Putz
- C. Stasolla
- C. Voyiatzi
- C.A. Beasley
- C.A. Lembi
- C.A. Robie
- C.A. Ryan
- C.A. Schroeder
- C.C. Dalton
- C.G. Mata
- C.H. Zhang
- C.T. Twyford
- C.W.T. Lee
- C.Y. Lu
- C.Y. Lu
- C.Y. Lu
- Ch. Moncousin
- D. Beretta
- D. Dorley
- D. Fabijan
- D. Hagege
- D. Hagege
- D. Le Rudulier
- D. Levy
- D. Mohen
- D. Poder
- D. Sankhla
- D. Sankhla
- D.A. Evans
- D.D. Songstad
- D.des Thomas
- D.des Thomas
- D.E. Nelson
- D.G. Davis
- D.I. Dunstan
- D.J. Bradley
- D.J. Brown
- D.J. James
- D.L. Smith
- D.P. Stimart
- D.R. Duncan
- D.R. Duncan
- D.R. Smith
- D.R. Walters
- D.S. Dagnino
- D.S. Koetje
- D.T. Webb
- DE
- DE
- E. Chalutz
- E. Forche
- E. Heberle-Bors
- E. Langhe De
- E. Miklashevichs
- E. Rugini
- E. Sondheimer
- E.-C. Pua
- E.C. Sisler
- E.C. Sisler
- E.C. Sisler
- E.C. Sisler
- E.G.M Meijer
- E.J. Cheong
- E.M. Beyer
- E.M. Beyer
- E.M. Beyer
- E.M. Linsmaier
- E.R.M. Wickremesinhe
- E.W. Noh
- F. Bertossi
- F. Charriere
- F. Garcia
- F. Garcia
- F. Komai
- F. Ledily
- F. Marani
- F. Meins Jr
- F. Meins Jr
- F. Meins Jr
- F. Meins Jr
- F. Pythoud
- F. Ringe
- F. Shoeb
- F. Skoog
- F.B. Abeles
- F.C. Mellor
- F.I. Rodriguez
- G. Bufler
- G. Dalessandro
- G. Felix
- G. Fridborg
- G. Fridborg
- G. Hussey
- G. Hussey
- G. Jacobs
- G. Jacobs
- G. Lakshmi Sita
- G. Morel
- G. Nemeth
- G. Vengadesan
- G. Vengadesan
- G. Wulster
- G.-L. Chi
- G.A. Vacha
- G.B. Kerbauy
- G.C. Colclasure
- G.C. Martin
- G.C. Phillips
- G.G. Laties
- G.H. Davidonis
- G.M. Moore
- G.P. Creissen
- G.S. Pullmansŝ
- G.V. Novikova
- G.V. Novikova
- G.V. Novikova
- G.V.H. Jackson
- H. Gawronska
- H. Gundlach
- H. Isikawa
- H. Kamada
- H. Kohlenbach
- H. Mizukami
- H. Pal Bais
- H. Pittet
- H. Rohrig
- H. Schaller
- H. Schraudolf
- H. Soffer
- H. Suge
- H.-H. Schott
- H.C. Li
- H.E. Flores
- H.F. Taylor
- H.J. Newbury
- H.J.J. Nijkamp
- H.M. Anderson
- H.R. Kerns
- H.R. Owen
- H.S. Aldwinckle
- H.S. Ku
- H.W. Elmore
- H.Y. Rey
- I. Gavidia
- I.A. Mackenzie
- I.E Moshkov
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- I.O. Sanders
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- J. Bela
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- J. Guern
- J. Kochba
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- J. Leon
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- J. Martin-Tanguy
- J. Narvaezvasquez
- J. Reinert
- J. Riov
- J. Smalle
- J.-P. Bourgin
- J.A. Jackson
- J.A. Robbins
- J.A. Simmonds
- J.B. Barroso
- J.B. Delamomarco
- J.C. Fidler
- J.D. Mauseth
- J.F. Martinez-Garcia
- J.F. Shepard
- J.J. Frett
- J.J. Kieber
- J.M. Al-Khayri
- J.M. Bonga
- J.M. Bostrack
- J.M. Canhoto
- J.M. Dunwell
- J.M. Kulpa
- J.M. Santamaria
- J.M. Widholm
- J.M. Zatyko
- J.P. Roustan
- J.P.C. Geyt Van
- J.T. Chen
- J.W. Radin
- J.W. Wang
- K. Rahbar
- K. Rajasekaran
- K. Syono
- K. Torres
- K. Tran Thanh Van
- K.E.P. Robinson
- K.F.J Nová
- K.K. Kartha
- K.K. Kartha
- K.K. Kartha
- K.K. Nanda
- K.M. Chraibi
- K.N. Pandey
- L JOHANSSON
- L. Johansson
- L. Maene
- L. Purnhauser
- L. Talmon
- L. Winata
- L.B. Torrizo
- L.W. Roberts
- L.W. Roberts
- LE
- M. Antonelli
- M. Boulay
- M. Camloh
- M. Camloh
- M. Capuana
- M. Cvikrova
- M. Delledonne
- M. Ikeda
- M. Ishitani
- M. Noma
- M. Núñez
- M. Panaia
- M. Tran Thanh Van
- M. Valles
- M. Valles
- M. Varga
- M. Vendrell
- M. Zeroni
- M.-T. Lepage-Degivry
- M.A. Hall
- M.A. Hartmann
- M.A. Smith
- M.A. Venis
- M.A. Weatherhead
- M.A. Weatherhead
- M.B. Jackson
- M.B. Jackson
- M.B. Jackson
- M.C. Fiore
- M.C. Mok
- M.C. Mok
- M.C. Pedroso
- M.C. Sanchez-Gras
- M.F. Coumans-Gillés
- M.G. Hahn
- M.G. Mullins
- M.H. Oh
- M.J. Constantin
- M.J. Constantin
- M.J. Hutchinson
- M.J. Muhitch
- M.J. Pan
- M.J. Thomas
- M.K. Chattopadhyay
- M.M. Khalafalla
- M.M. Laloraya
- M.P. Bridgen
- M.P. Proft De
- M.R. Suresh
- M.V. Beligni
- N. Bagni
- N. Bagni
- N. Bagni
- N. Bagni
- N. Mirjalili
- N. Palavan
- N. Sankhla
- N.L. Biddington
- N.S. Ranga Swamy
- N.S. Ranga Swamy
- O. Faure
- O. Huhtinen
- O.-L. Lau
- O.-L. Lau
- O.H. Elmer
- O.L. Gamborg
- O.L. Gamborg
- O.L. Gamborg
- O.M. Heide
- O.M. Heide
- O.P. Jones
- O.P. Jones
- P. Aducci
- P. Albersheim
- P. Gavinlertvatana
- P. Krogstrup
- P. Lambe
- P. Rosati
- P. Sauerbrey
- P. SPIEGEL-Roy
- P. Spiegel-Roy
- P. Vernieri
- P.B. Goodwin
- P.F. Wareing
- P.G. Alderson
- P.G. Bartels
- P.H. Bressan
- P.H. Jerie
- P.J. Yates
- P.J.J. Hooykaas
- P.K. Busk
- P.M. Bradley
- P.N. Walker
- P.P. Kumar
- P.R. Fobert
- P.R. Johnson
- P.S. Rao
- P.T. Evans
- P.V. Ammirato
- P.V. Ammirato
- P.V. Ammirato
- P.W. Brian
- P.W.J. Taylor
- PH. Boxus
- PH. Boxus
- PH. Druart
- PH. Druart
- Q. Chao
- R. Aloni
- R. Ernst
- R. Feirer
- R. Friedman
- R. Friedman
- R. Jona
- R. Kaur-Sawhney
- R. Keller
- R. Moore
- R. Phillips
- R. Phillips
- R. Puschmann
- R. Scorza
- R. Scorza
- R. Stuart
- R. Theiler
- R. Tizio
- R.A. Fletcher
- R.C. Shoemaker
- R.D. Rice
- R.D. Slocum
- R.E. Litz
- R.E. Young
- R.F. Elliott
- R.G.S. Brown
- R.H. Wallace
- R.J. Eilers
- R.J. Gautheret
- R.J. Gautheret
- R.K. Kakkar
- R.L. Jarret
- R.L. Malmberg
- R.L. Scholl
- R.M. Behki
- R.N. Konar
- R.P. Feirer
- R.R. Henke
- R.S. Sangwan
- R.W. Zobel
- S. Bajaj
- S. Bajaj
- S. Biondi
- S. Biondi
- S. Fernandez
- S. Fujioka
- S. Hiraga
- S. Jelaska
- S. Mukund
- S. Pennazio
- S. Takayama
- S. Tanimoto
- S. Yanagisawa
- S.-C. Cho
- S.B. Ryu
- S.C. Fernando
- S.C. Minocha
- S.D. Clouse
- S.F. Yang
- S.I. Gibson
- S.J. Nissen
- S.J. Nissen
- S.J. Vine
- S.K. Pattnaik
- S.K. Pillai
- S.K. Rijhwani
- S.K. Srivastava
- S.M. McCulloch
- S.P. Burg
- S.T. Fujioka
- S.T.C. Wright
- S.W. Adkins
- S.Y. Byun
- S.Y. Wang
- T. Berglund
- T. Fujimura
- T. Hatanaka
- T. Hisamatsu
- T. Ishizaki
- T. Iwasaki
- T. Langowska
- T. Murashige
- T. Murashige
- T. Nomura
- T.-Y. Cheng
- T.A. McKeon
- T.A. Smith
- T.A. Smith
- T.A. Smith
- T.A. Thorpe
- T.A. Thorpe
- T.A.G. Larue
- T.D. Davis
- T.D. Ghazi
- T.G. Guevin
- T.J. Huxter
- T.J. Huxter
- T.M. Lee
- T.M. Lee
- T.S. Hooker
- T.S. Kochhar
- T.T. Hahn
- T.T. Sekioka
- TH. Gaspar
- Th. GASPAR
- U. Heinzmann
- U. Heinzmann
- U. Rao
- V. Alchanatis
- V. Babic
- V. Piironen
- V. Vasil
- V.A. Bapat
- V.I. Oshmarina
- V.K. Anand
- V.K. Gautam
- V.L. Dodeman
- V.M. Jimenez
- V.M. Jimenez
- VON
- W. Barz
- W. Greef De
- W. Horn
- W. Rademacher
- W. Tang
- W.A. Andreae
- W.Abou-Mandour A.A. Hartung
- W.B. McGlasson
- W.C. Anderson
- W.C. Chang
- W.C. Chang
- W.C. Wilson
- W.D. Lane
- W.D. Lane
- W.J. Blackmon
- W.J. Blackmon
- W.K. Coleman
- W.K. Coleman
- W.K. Coleman
- W.K. Coleman
- W.S. York
- Y. Heimer
- Y. Hu
- Y. Kato
- Y. Sahoo
- Y. Shoyama
- Y. Tokuji
- Y. Yukimune
- Y.-B. Yu
- Y.H. Yang
- Y.W. Kim
- Y.Y. Ford
- Y.Y. Leshem
- Z. Even-Chen
- Z. Kefu
- Z.H. He
- Z.J. Guo
- Z.S. Wochok
- Z.S. Wochok
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
Novel loci for adiponectin levels and their influence on type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: A multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 45,891 individuals
- Author
- Abecasis G.R. (Goncalo R.)
- Abecasis G.R. (Goncalo R.)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo R.)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo)
- Adair L.S. (Linda)
- Allison M.A. (Matthew)
- Altshuler D. (David)
- Altshuler D. (David)
- Amin N. (Najaf)
- An P. (Ping)
- Ardlie K.G. (Kristin)
- Ardlie K.G. (Kristin)
- Ariyurek Y. (Yavuz)
- Aulchenko Y.S. (Yurii S.)
- Aulchenko Y.S. (Yurii S.)
- Aulchenko Y.S. (Yurii)
- Bacquer O.L. (Olivier)
- Balkau B. (Beverley)
- Balkau B. (Beverley)
- Ballantyne C. (Christie)
- Ballantyne C.M. (Christie M.)
- Ballantyne C.M. (Christie M.)
- Bandinelli S. (Stefania)
- Bandinelli S. (Stefania)
- Barbalic M. (maja)
- Barroso I.
- Barroso I.E. (Inês)
- Barroso I.E. (Inês)
- Barter P. (Phil)
- Beekman M. (Marian)
- Beilby J.P. (John)
- Ben-Shlomo Y.
- Benediktsson R. (Rafn)
- Benediktsson R. (Rafn)
- Bennett A.J. (Amanda)
- Bennett A.J. (Amanda)
- Bergman R.N. (Richard N.)
- Bergman R.N. (Richard N.)
- Bergman R.N. (Richard N.)
- Bergmann S.M. (Sven)
- Bidulescu A. (Aurelian)
- Bis J.C. (Joshua)
- Blagieva R. (Roza)
- Bochud M. (Murielle)
- Boehm B.O. (Bernhard)
- Boehnke M. (Michael)
- Boehnke M. (Michael)
- Boehnke M. (Michael)
- Boekholdt S.M. (Matthijs)
- Boerwinkle E. (Eric)
- Boerwinkle E. (Eric)
- Boerwinkle E.A. (Eric)
- Bonnefond A. (Amélie)
- Bonnycastle L.L. (Lori L.)
- Bonnycastle L.L. (Lori L.)
- Bonnycastle L.L. (Lori)
- Boomsma D.I. (Dorret I)
- Boomsma D.I. (Dorret I.)
- Boomsma D.I. (Dorret)
- Borch-Johnsen K.
- Borecki I.B. (Ingrid B)
- Borja J.B. (Judith)
- Boström K.B. (Kristina Bengtsson)
- Bouatia-Naji N. (Nabila)
- Bravenboer B. (Bert)
- Brunner E. (Eric)
- Buchanan T.A. (Thomas)
- Bumpstead S. (Suzannah)
- Bumpstead S. (Suzannah)
- Burtt N.P. (Noël P.)
- Burtt N.P. (Noël)
- Buxbaum S.G. (Sarah)
- Böhringer S. (Stefan)
- Böttcher Y. (Yvonne)
- Campbell H. (Harry)
- Campbell H. (Harry)
- Campbell H. (Harry)
- Cao A. (Antonio)
- Carlson O.D. (Olga)
- Cauchi S. (Stephane)
- Caulfield M. (Mark)
- Caulfield M.J. (Mark J.)
- Cavalcanti-Proença C. (Christine)
- Chambers J. (John)
- Chambers J.C. (John C.)
- Charpentier G. (Guillaume)
- Charpentier G. (Guillaume)
- Chasman D.I. (Daniel)
- Chen I. (Ida)
- Chen Y.-D.I. (Yii-Der Ida)
- Chen Y.D.I. (Yii-Der Ida)
- Chines P.S. (Peter S.)
- Chines P.S. (Peter)
- Cho Y.S. (Yoon Shin)
- Clarke R. (Robert)
- Coassin S. (Stefan)
- Coin L. (Lachlan)
- Collins F.S. (Francis S.)
- Collins F.S. (Francis S.)
- Collins F.S. (Francis)
- Cooper C. (Charles)
- Cooper C. (Cyrus)
- Cooper M.N. (Matthew)
- Cornelis M. (Marilyn)
- Cornelis M. (Marilyn)
- Couper D.J. (David J.)
- Couper D.J. (David)
- Crawford G. (Gabe)
- Crawford G. (Gabe)
- Crawford G. (Gabriel)
- Crisponi L. (Laura)
- Croteau-Chonka D.C. (Damien)
- Daly M.J. (Mark)
- Dam R.M. (Rob) van
- Dastani Z. (Zari)
- Day I.N.M. (Ian)
- Dedoussis G.V. (George)
- Dehghan A. (Abbas)
- Deloukas P. (Panagiotis)
- Deloukas P. (Panagiotis)
- Delplanque J. (Jerome)
- DIAGRAM+ Consortium
- Dina C. (Christian)
- Dina C. (Christian)
- Dominiczak A. (Anna)
- Dominiczak A.F. (Anna F.)
- Doney A.S.F. (Alex S. F.)
- Doney A.S.F. (Alex)
- Duijn C.M. (Cornelia) van
- Duncan B.B. (Bruce)
- Dupuis J. (Josée)
- Dupuis J. (Josée)
- Dupuis J. (Josée)
- Döring A. (Angela)
- Ebrahim S. (Shanil)
- Egan J.M. (Josephine)
- Egan J.M. (Josephine)
- Ejebe K.G. (Kenechi)
- Elliott A.L. (Amanda)
- Elliott A.L. (Amanda)
- Elliott K.S. (Katherine)
- Elliott P. (Paul)
- Erdmann J. (Jeanette)
- Erdmann J. (Jeanette)
- Erdos M.R. (Michael)
- Erdos M.R. (Michael)
- Evans D.M. (David)
- Faire U. (Ulf) de
- Fedson A.C. (Annette)
- Feitosa M.F. (Mary Furlan)
- Ferreira T. (Teresa)
- Ferrucci L. (Luigi)
- Ferrucci L. (Luigi)
- Fischer-Rosinsky A. (Antje)
- Florez J.C. (Jose C.)
- Florez J.C. (Jose)
- Florez J.C. (Jose)
- Forouhi N.G. (Nita)
- Fouchier S.W. (Sigrid)
- Fox C.S. (Caroline)
- Fox C.S. (Caroline)
- Franklin C.S. (Christopher)
- Franklin C.S. (Christopher)
- Franks P.W. (Paul)
- Frants R. (Rune)
- Frants R.R. (Rune)
- Franzosi M.
- Frayling T.M. (Timothy M.)
- Frayling T.M. (Timothy M.)
- Frayling T.M. (Timothy M.)
- Frayling T.M. (Timothy)
- Froguel P. (Philippe)
- Froguel P. (Philippe)
- Fuchsberger C. (Christian)
- Gabriel S.B. (Stacey)
- Galan P. (Pilar)
- Ganser M. (Martha)
- Garcia M.E. (M.)
- Geus E.J.C. (Eco) de
- Gieger C. (Christian)
- Gieger C. (Christian)
- Gieger C. (Christian)
- Gieger C. (Christian)
- Glazer N.L. (Nicole)
- GLGC Investigators
- Gloyn A.L. (Anna L.)
- Gloyn A.L. (Anna)
- Go M.J. (Min Jin)
- Goel A. (Anuj)
- Gonzalez E. (Elena)
- Goodarzi M. (Mark)
- Graessler J. (Jürgen)
- Grallert H. (Harald)
- Grallert H. (Harald)
- Grarup N. (Niels)
- Grarup N. (Niels)
- Green T. (Todd)
- Greenwood C.M.T. (Celia)
- Griffin S. (Simon)
- Grimsby J. (Jonna)
- Groop L. (Leif)
- Groop L. (Leif)
- Groop L. (Leif)
- Groves C.J. (Christopher)
- Groves C.J. (Christopher)
- Grundy S.M. (Scott)
- Gudnason V. (Vilmundur)
- Guiducci C. (Candace)
- Guiducci C. (Candace)
- Guo X. (Xiuqing)
- Guo X. (Xiuqing)
- Gwilliam R. (Rhian)
- Gyllensten U. (Ulf)
- Gyllensten U. (Ulf)
- Gyllensten U. (Ulf)
- Hadjadj S. (Samy)
- Hadjadj S. (Samy)
- Haeften T.W. (Timon) van
- Hagen K. (Knut)
- Hall A.S. (Alistair)
- Hallmans G. (Göran)
- Hammond N. (Naomi)
- Hamsten A. (Anders)
- Han X. (Xijing)
- Hansen T. (Torben)
- Haritunians T. (Talin)
- Harris T.B. (Tamara B.)
- Harris T.B. (Tamara)
- Hartikainen A.L.
- Hassanali N. (Neelam)
- Hassanali N. (Neelam)
- Hastie N. (Nick)
- Hattersley A.T. (Andrew)
- Haun M. (Margot)
- Havulinna A.S. (Aki)
- Hayward C.
- Hayward C. (Caroline)
- Heath S.C. (Simon)
- Heemst D. (Diana) van
- Hegele R.A. (Robert)
- Heid I.M. (Iris)
- Heid I.M. (Iris)
- Hengstenberg C. (Christian)
- Henneman P. (Peter)
- Henneman P. (Peter)
- Hercberg S. (Serge)
- Herder C. (Christian)
- Herder C. (Christian)
- Herpt T.W. (Thijs) van
- Hicks A.A. (Andrew A.)
- Hicks A.A. (Andrew)
- Hide W.A. (Winston)
- Hillman D.R. (David)
- Hingorani A. (Aroon)
- Hitman G.A. (Graham)
- Hivert M.-F. (Marie-France)
- Hoek M. (Mandy) van
- Hofman A.
- Hofman A. (Albert)
- Hofman A. (Albert)
- Hofman A. (Albert)
- Hofmann O.M. (Oliver)
- Holm H. (Hilma)
- Hottenga J.J. (Jouke Jan)
- Hottenga J.J. (Jouke Jan)
- Hovingh G.K. (Kees)
- Hu F.B. (Frank B)
- Hu F.B. (Frank B.)
- Hu F.B. (Frank)
- Hui J. (Jennie)
- Hung J. (Joe)
- Hunter D.J. (David)
- Huth C. (Cornelia)
- Hveem K. (Kristian)
- Igl W. (Wilmar)
- Illig T. (Thomas)
- Illig T. (Thomas)
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- Isaacs A. (Aaron)
- Isaacs A.J. (Aaron)
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- Isomaa B. (Bo)
- Jackson A.U. (Anne)
- Jackson A.U. (Anne)
- Jarvelin M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta)
- Jarvelin M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta)
- Jarvelin M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta)
- Johansen C.T. (Christopher)
- Johansson A. (Åsa)
- Johnson P.R.V. (Paul R. V.)
- Johnson P.R.V. (Paul)
- Johnson T. (Toby)
- Johnson T. (Toby)
- Johnson T. (Toby)
- Jorgensen T. (Torben)
- Jorgensen T. (Torben)
- Jula A. (Antti)
- Jula A. (Antti)
- Kaakinen M. (Marika)
- Kanaya A. (Alka)
- Kanoni S. (Stavroula)
- Kanoni S. (Stavroula)
- Kao W.H.L. (W. H. Linda)
- Kao W.H.L. (Wen H. L.)
- Kao W.H.L. (Wen)
- Kao W.H.L. (Wen)
- Kaplan L. (Lee)
- Kaprio J. (Jaakko)
- Kapur K. (Karen)
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- Kastelein J.J.P. (John)
- Katsareli E. (Efi)
- Kedenko L. (Lyudmyla)
- Kesaniemi Y.A. (Antero)
- Khaw K.-T. (Kay-Tee)
- Khaw K.T.
- Kim Y-J. (Yong-Jin)
- Kim Y.J.
- Kivimaki M. (Mika)
- Kizer J.R. (Jorge)
- Klopp N. (Norman)
- Klopp N. (Norman)
- Kloppenburg M. (Margreet)
- Knight B. (Beatrice)
- Kong A. (Augustine)
- Kong A. (Augustine)
- Kooner J. (Jaspal)
- Koseki M. (Masahiro)
- Koskinen S. (Seppo)
- Kovacs P. (Peter)
- Kraft P. (Peter)
- Kristiansson K. (Kati)
- Kronenberg F. (Florian)
- Kronenberg F. (Florian)
- Kumari M. (Meena)
- Kuusisto J. (Johanna)
- Kuzawa C.W. (Christopher W.)
- Kuzawa C.W. (Christopher)
- Kyvik K.O. (Kirsten O.)
- Kyvik K.O. (Kirsten Ohm)
- Kähönen M. (Mika)
- König I.R. (Inke)
- Laakso M. (Markku)
- Laakso M. (Markku)
- Laakso M. (Markku)
- Laaksonen R. (Reijo)
- Ladouceur M. (Martin)
- Lajunen T. (Taina)
- Lakatta E.G. (Edward G.)
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- Lamina C. (Claudia)
- Lange L.A. (Leslie)
- Lange L.A. (Leslie)
- Langenberg C. (Claudia)
- Langenberg C. (Claudia)
- Langenberg C. (Claudia)
- Langenberg C. (Claudia)
- Lathrop G. (GMark)
- Launer L.J. (Lenore J.)
- Lauritzen T. (Torsten)
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- Lecoeur C. (Cécile)
- Lee J.-Y. (Jong-Young)
- Lehtimäki T. (Terho)
- Lettre G. (Guillaume)
- Li M. (Man)
- Li M. (Man)
- Li X. (Xiaohui)
- Li X. (Xiaohui)
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- Lieverse A.G. (Aloysius)
- Lindgren C.M. (Cecilia M.)
- Lindgren C.M. (Cecilia)
- Liu C.-T. (Ching-Ti)
- Liu Y. (YongMei)
- Lohman K. (Kurt)
- Lokki M.L.
- Loo B.-M. (Britt-Marie)
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- Loos R.J.F. (Ruth)
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- Luben R.N. (Robert)
- Lucas G. (Gavin)
- Lyssenko V. (Valeriya)
- Lyssenko V. (Valeriya)
- Lyytikäinen L.-P. (Leo-Pekka)
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- Magnusson P.K.E. (Patrik K. E.)
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- Manning A.K. (Alisa K.)
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- McCarthy M.I. (Mark I.)
- McCarthy M.I. (Mark)
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- McCulloch L.J. (Laura)
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- Nickerson D.A. (Deborah)
- Nieminen M.S. (Markku)
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- Ódonnell C.J. (Christopher)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Circulating levels of adiponectin, a hormone produced predominantly by adipocytes, are highly heritable and are inversely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other metabolic traits. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in 39,883 individuals of European ancestry to identify genes associated with metabolic disease. We identified 8 novel loci associated with adiponectin levels and confirmed 2 previously reported loci (P = 4.5×10−8- 1.2 ×10−43). Using a novel method to combine data across ethnicities (N = 4,232 African Americans, N = 1,776 Asians, and N = 29,347 Europeans), we identified two additional novel loci. Expression analyses of 436 human adipocyte samples revealed that mRNA levels of 18 genes at candidate regions were associated with adiponectin concentrations after accounting for multiple testing (p<3×10−4). We next developed a multi-SNP genotypic risk score to test the association of adiponectin decreasing risk alleles on metabolic traits and diseases using consortia-level meta-analytic data. This risk score was associated with increased risk of T2D (p = 4.3×10−3, n = 22,044), increased triglycerides (p = 2.6×10−14, n = 93,440), increased waist-to-hip ratio (p = 1.8×10−5, n = 77,167), increased glucose two hours post oral glucose tolerance testing (p = 4.4×10−3, n = 15,234), increased fasting insulin (p = 0.015, n = 48,238), but with lower in HDL- cholesterol concentrations (p = 4.5×10−13, n = 96,748) and decreased BMI (p = 1.4×10−4, n = 121,335). These findings identify novel genetic determinants of adiponectin levels, which, taken together, influence risk of T2D and markers of insulin resistance
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar Mohamed S.
- Abdel-Aziz Mahmoud
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdollahi Hamed
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis Goncalo
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel Lynn
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem Azmeralde
- Abul-Husn Noura S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
- Adams Emma L.
- Adams K.
- Adamsara Alireza
- Adanini Olurenke
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
- Afilalo M.
- Afolabi D.
- Afrasiabi Z.
- Agasou A.
- Agrawal Shruti
- Agüero D.
- Ahmad N.
- Ahmadi Saeideh
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed Cecilia
- Akeroyd L.
- Akhtar M.N.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich Alexandra
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
- Alaamery M.
- Alahmadey Z.Z.
- Alaverdian D.
- Alavere H.
- Albader A.
- Albaiceta G.M.
- Albakri J.K.
- AlBardis H.
- Albeladi M.
- Albesher N.
- Albrich W.
- AlDhawi N.
- Aldridge J.
- Aleagha Afshar Etemadi
- Alexander Peter.
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- Zyndorf Marissa
- Zöllner S.
- Åsvold Bjørn Olav
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Altres ajuts: Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC); Illumina; LifeArc; Medical Research Council (MRC); UKRI; Sepsis Research (the Fiona Elizabeth Agnew Trust); the Intensive Care Society, Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (223164/Z/21/Z); BBSRC Institute Program Support Grant to the Roslin Institute (BBS/E/D/20002172, BBS/E/D/10002070, BBS/E/D/30002275); UKRI grants (MC_PC_20004, MC_PC_19025, MC_PC_1905, MRNO2995X/1); UK Research and Innovation (MC_PC_20029); the Wellcome PhD training fellowship for clinicians (204979/Z/16/Z); the Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track (ECAT) programme; the National Institute for Health Research, the Wellcome Trust; the MRC; Cancer Research UK; the DHSC; NHS England; the Smilow family; the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (CTSA award number UL1TR001878); the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; National Institute on Aging (NIA U01AG009740); the National Institute on Aging (RC2 AG036495, RC4 AG039029); the Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health; NCI; NHGRI; NHLBI; NIDA; NIMH; NINDS.Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care or hospitalization after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes-including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)-in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Canada
- Author
- A. Amprimoz
- A. Amprimoz
- A. Blott
- A. Boutelle
- A. Brodie
- A. Feder
- A. Gandolfo
- A. Purdy
- A. Roche
- A.C. Stewart
- A.D. Armitage
- A.E. Davidson
- A.W. Riley
- Acland Lois
- Alianak Hrant
- Allen Robert
- Amprimoz Alexandre
- Andrus David
- Annand Alan Mark
- Aquin Hubert
- Ardies Tom
- Atwood Margaret
- Atwood Margaret
- Aubert Rosemary
- Austin Don
- Avery Martin
- Avison Margaret
- Avison Margaret
- B. Cameron
- B. Daurio
- B. Davies
- B. Fawcett
- B. Godard
- B. Hehner
- B. Kingstone with
- B. Rasporich
- B. Wood
- B. Wood
- B.M. Ewing
- Bailey Alfred G.
- Bailey Bill
- Barbour Douglas
- Bartlett Brian
- Bartlette Sandra
- Bauer William
- Beissel Henry
- Beresford-Howe Constance
- Berton Pierre
- Biderman Ruth
- Bonnie Fred
- Bowering George
- Bowie Douglas
- Boyarsky Abraham
- Brownlow Edward William
- Bullock Michael
- Burns Mary
- Buyukmihci H.S.
- C. Belkin
- C. Hosek
- C. Pagnoulle
- C. Pollack
- C. Rosen
- C. Thomas
- C.H. Gervais
- C.L. Smiley
- C.T. Bissell
- Calder Ruth
- Callaghan Morley
- Canadian
- Carman Bliss
- Carr Emily
- Castillo Charles
- Clark Joan
- Clute John
- Cohen Leonard
- Cohen Matt
- Collier Diana G.
- Colson Theodore
- Corning Emilia
- Crowe Eleanor
- Crowell Peter
- Cuevas Ernesto
- Cull David
- D. Arnason
- D. Barbour
- D. Barbour
- D. Barbour
- D. Bessai
- D. Bessai
- D. Day
- D. Edmonds
- D. Godfrey
- D. Kent
- D. Ketterer
- D. Latham
- D. Livesay
- D. Livesay
- D. Mantz
- D. Mantz
- D. Rubin.
- D.E.D. Downey
- D.J. Dooley
- D.W. Russell
- D.W. Russell
- Dabydeen Cyril
- Dagg Mel
- Davies Ken
- Davies Robertson
- Davies Robertson
- Dawson Fielding
- Denison Merrill
- Deverell Rex
- Dewdney Chris
- Dickinson Don
- Dickinson Mary Lou
- Doran Jane
- Doubt Bryan
- Drabek Jan
- Dudek Louis
- Duncan Sara Jeannette
- Dunmore Spencer
- E. Cameron
- E. Jewinski
- E. Mandel
- E. Mandel
- E. Seidner
- E. Wachtel
- Eggleston Wilfrid
- Egyedi Bela
- Eirikson Irene
- Elves Hazel
- Engel Howard
- Engel Marian
- Enright William
- Evans Cicely Louise
- Everson R.G.
- F. Birbalsingh
- F. Cogswell
- F. Davey
- F. Spitzer
- F. Spoerly
- F. Teague
- Fagan Cary
- Fawcett Brian
- Fawcett Brian
- Fawcett Brian
- Ferguson Trevor
- Ferron Jacques
- Finkenbine Mark
- Fischman Sheila
- Fletcher Peggy
- Fobes Greg
- Ford Cathy
- Frye Northrop
- Frye Northrop
- Fuchs Terry
- G. Geddes
- G. Geddes
- G. Hancock
- G. Hancock
- G. Hancock
- G. Marcotte
- G. McWhirter
- G. Melnyk
- G. Murray
- G. Ryga
- G. Ryga
- G. Woodcock
- G. Woodcock
- G. Woodcock
- Gallant Mavis
- Galt John
- Garsonnin Eric
- Garwood Lana
- Gatenby Greg
- Gauvreau Claude
- Gibbs Robert
- Gilbert Gerry
- Gillis Susan
- Godfrey Dave
- Goldsmith Oliver
- Gorman LeRoy
- Gould Terry
- Govier Katherine
- Gregg John
- Greig Hugh
- Grove Frederick Philip
- Gutteridge Don
- Gérin-Lajoie Antoine
- H. de Santana
- H. Porter
- H.G. Edinger
- Haggerty Joan
- Haig-Brown Roderick
- Haliburton Thomas Chandler
- Haliburton Thomas Chandler
- Halko Irene
- Hall Chipman
- Halperin Irving
- Hamilton Pierce Stevens
- Hamilton Susan L.
- Hardy Isabeth
- Harlow Robert
- Harris John
- Harris Paula
- Harrison Devin
- Hayman Robert
- Heide Christopher
- Heide Christopher
- Hekkanen Ernest
- Hendry Tom
- Hendry Tom
- Hendry Tom
- Hiebert Paul
- Hill Kathy
- Hine Daryl
- Hodgins Jack
- Hollingshead Greg
- Hollingsworth Margaret
- Hood Hugh
- Hooper Mollie
- Horst Roger
- Hosein Jennifer
- Howe Joseph
- Howells Annie
- Hubert Cam
- Hubert Cam
- Huggan Isabel
- Huser Glen
- Hutchison Joe
- Hébert Anne
- I. Balfour
- I. Carrington
- I. Young
- Ingram Alyce
- Ireland Ann
- J. Ball
- J. Baxter
- J. David
- J. Hofsess
- J. Hofsess
- J. Lye
- J. Mallinson
- J. Neufeld
- J. Pivato
- J. Reaney
- J. Sowby
- J.C. Green
- J.H. Rosenburg
- J.M. Kertzer
- J.M. Yates
- J.M. Zezulka
- J.R. Struthers
- J.W. Foster
- J.W. Watson
- Jarvis Thomas Stinson
- Jewinski Hans
- Jiles Paulette
- Johnson G. Bertha
- Jonas George
- Jonas George
- Julian Marilyn
- K. Echlin
- K. Norris
- K. Norris
- K. Radu
- K. Russell
- K. Thompson
- K.J. Hughes
- K.P. Stich
- Keenleyside T.A.
- Kemp Penny
- Kemp Penny
- Kertes Joseph
- Kidd Flora
- Kirby William
- Kleiman Ed'
- Klein A.M.
- Knox Alexander
- Konyves Tom
- Konyves Tom
- Kreisel Henry
- Kreisel Henry
- Kroetsch Robert
- Kumin Maxine
- L. McMullen
- L. Sandler
- L.B. Meckler
- L.C. Gottlieb
- L.M. Shirinian
- Lamb Murray
- Landy Francis
- Lane John
- Lauder Scott
- Laurence Margaret
- Lavoie Stephanie
- Layton Aviva
- Layton Irving
- Layton Irving
- Leacock Stephen
- Leckie Keith
- Lee Dennis
- Lemm Richard
- Leprohon Rosanna
- LeSueur William
- Levis Deanna
- Lewis Ruth C.
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- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Genome-wide association identifies nine common variants associated with fasting proinsulin levels and provides new insights into the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
- Author
- Abecasis G. (Goncalo)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo)
- Abecasis G.R. (Gonçalo)
- Aben K.K.H. (Katja)
- Absher D. (Devin)
- Absher D. (Devin)
- Aherrahrou Z. (Zouhair)
- Ahlqvist E. (Emma)
- Ahmadi K.R. (Kourosh)
- Ahmed N. (Nabeel)
- Alavere H. (Helene)
- Alibrandi M.T.S. (Maria)
- Allayee H. (Hooman)
- Allen H.L.
- Almgren P. (Peter)
- Altshuler D. (David)
- Amin N. (Najaf)
- Anand S.S. (Sonia)
- Andersen K.K. (Karl)
- Ardissino D. (Diego)
- Ardlie K.G. (Kristin)
- Armitage J. (Jane)
- Arnold A.M. (Alice)
- Aspelund T. (Thor)
- Assimes T.L. (Themistocles)
- Assmann G. (Gerd)
- Aulchenko Y.S. (Yurii)
- Azhar M. (Muhammad)
- Balkau B. (Beverley)
- Ball S.G. (Stephen G.)
- Barbalic M. (maja)
- Barker A.M. (Adam)
- Barlassina C. (Christina)
- Barlera S. (Simona)
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- Barnes T.A. (Timothy)
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- Bataille V. (Veronique)
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- Ben-Shlomo Y.
- Ben-Shlomo Y. (Yoav)
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- Ripatti S. (Samuli)
- Rissanen A. (Aila)
- Rivadeneira Ramirez F. (Fernando)
- Roberts R. (Robert)
- Rocheleau G. (Ghislain)
- Roden M. (Michael)
- Rosendaal F.R. (Frits R.)
- Rudan I. (Igor)
- Rudan I. (Igor)
- Rust S. (Stephan)
- Rybin D. (Denis)
- Rzehak P. (Peter)
- Sabater-Lleal M. (Maria)
- Saleheen D. (Danish)
- Salomaa V. (Veikko)
- Samad A. (Adbus)
- Samani N.J. (Nilesh)
- Samani N.J. (Nilesh)
- Sampietro M.L. (Maria Lourdes)
- Sampson M.J. (Michael)
- Samuel M. (Maria)
- Sanders A.R. (Alan R.)
- Sandholt C. (Camilla)
- Sandhu M.S. (Manjinder)
- Sandhu M.S. (Manjinder)
- Sanna S. (Serena)
- Saramies J. (Jouko)
- Savolainen M.J. (Markku)
- Saxena R. (Richa)
- Sayer A.A.
- Schadt E.E. (Eric)
- Scherag A. (Andre)
- Schillert A. (Arne)
- Schipf S. (Sabine)
- Schlessinger D. (David)
- Schreiber S. (Stefan)
- Schrezenmeir J. (Jürgen)
- Schunkert H. (Heribert)
- Schwartz S.M. (Stephen)
- Schwarz P.E.H. (Peter)
- Schäfer A. (Arne)
- Scott J. (James)
- Scott L.J. (Laura)
- Scott L.J. (Laura)
- Seedorf U. (Udo)
- Segrè A.V. (Ayellet)
- Sehmi J.S. (Joban)
- Sekowska M. (Magdalena)
- Sennblad B. (Bengt)
- Serrano-Ríos M. (Manuel)
- Shah N. (Nisha)
- Shi J. (Jianxin)
- Shi J. (Jianxin)
- Shields B.M. (Beverley)
- Shields B.M. (Beverley)
- Shrader P. (Peter)
- Shuldiner A.R. (Alan)
- Shuldiner A.R. (Alan)
- Sigurdsson G. (Gunnar)
- Sijbrands E. (Eric)
- Sijbrands E.J.G. (Eric)
- Silander K. (Kaisa)
- Sinisalo J. (Juha)
- Siscovick D.S. (David)
- Sivapalaratnam S. (Suthesh)
- Sladek R. (Rob)
- Sleight P. (Peter)
- Smit J.H. (Jan)
- Smith A.V. (Albert Vernon)
- Smith A.V. (Albert)
- Smith A.V. (Davey)
- Smith T.B. (Tamara B.)
- Snoep J.D. (Jaapjan)
- Soranzo N. (Nicole)
- Sparsø T. (Thomas)
- Spector T.D. (Timothy)
- Speliotes E.K. (Elizabeth)
- Spertus J.A. (John)
- Stančcáková A. (Alena)
- Stark K. (Klaus)
- Stein L.D. (Lincoln)
- Steinthorsdottir V. (Valgerdur)
- Stephens J. (Jonathan)
- Stewart A.F. (Alexandre F.)
- Stirrups K. (Kathy)
- Stoll M. (Monika)
- Strachan D.P. (David)
- Strassburger K. (Klaus)
- Strawbridge R.J. (Rona)
- Strawbridge R.J. (Rona)
- Stringham H.M. (Heather)
- Stumvoll M. (Michael)
- Sun Q. (Qi)
- Surdulescu G. (Gabriela)
- Swift A.J. (Amy)
- Syvänen A.C.
- Tammesoo M.L.
- Taneera J. (Jalal)
- Tang W. (W.)
- Tardif J.-C. (Jean-Claude)
- Tennstedt S. (Stephanie)
- Teslovich T.M. (Tanya M.)
- Thiering E. (Eelisabeth)
- Thiering E. (Elisabeth)
- Thompson J.R. (John)
- Thomson B. (Brian)
- Thorand B. (Barbara)
- Thorand B. (Barbara)
- Thorgeirsson G. (Gudmundur)
- Thorleifsson G. (Gudmar)
- Thorsteinsdottir U. (Unnur)
- Tichet J. (Jean)
- Timpson N.J. (Nicholas)
- Tognoni G.
- Tomaszewski M. (Maciej)
- Travers M.E. (Mary E.)
- Travers M.E. (Mary)
- Tuomi T. (Tiinamaija)
- Tuomilehto J. (Jaakko)
- Turrini F. (Fabiola)
- Tyrer J.P. (Jonathan)
- Tönjes A. (Anke)
- Uda M. (Manuela)
- Uitterlinden A.G. (André)
- Valle T.T. (Timo T.)
- Van Dam R.M. (Rob M.)
- van't Hooft F. (Ferdinand)
- Van't Hooft F. (Ferdinand)
- Vatin V. (Vincent)
- Vedantam S. (Sailaja)
- Visscher P.M. (Peter M.)
- Visscher P.M. (Peter)
- Vitart V. (Veronique)
- Vliet-Ostaptchouk J.V. (Jana) van
- Voight B.F. (Benjamin)
- Wabitsch M. (Martin)
- Waeber G. (Gérard)
- Waite L. (Lindsay)
- Walker M. (Mark)
- Wallaschofski H. (Henri)
- Walters G.B. (Bragi)
- Wareham N.J. (Nicholas J.)
- Wareham N.J. (Nick)
- Watanabe R.M. (Richard)
- Watkins H. (Hugh)
- Weedon M.N. (Michael)
- Weedon M.N. (Michael)
- Welch R. (Ryan)
- Welch R.P. (Ryan)
- Wells G.A. (George)
- Weyant R.J. (Robert)
- Wheeler E. (Eleanor)
- White C.C. (Charles)
- Wichmann H.-E. (H-Erich)
- Wichmann H.E. (Heinz Erich)
- Widen E. (Elisabeth)
- Wiegand S. (Susanna)
- Wijmenga C. (Cisca)
- Wiklund F. (Fredrik)
- Wild P.S. (Philipp)
- Wild S.H. (Sarah)
- Wilk A. (Alicja)
- Willemsen G.A.H.M. (Gonneke)
- Willenborg C. (Christina)
- Willer C.J. (Cristen)
- Wilson J.F. (James F.)
- Wingerden S. (Sophie) van
- Winkler T.W. (Thomas W.)
- Witte D.R. (Daniel R.)
- Witte D.R. (Deniel)
- Witteman J. (Jacqueline)
- Witteman J.C.M. (Jacqueline)
- Witteman J.C.M. (Jaqueline C.M.)
- Wood A.R. (Andrew)
- Workalemahu T. (Tsegaselassie)
- Wright A.F. (Alan)
- Wright B.J. (Benjamin)
- Wu G. (Guanming)
- Xie W. (Weijia)
- Xu J. (Jianfeng)
- Yang J. (Jian)
- Yang J. (Joanna)
- Yang T.-P. (Tsun-Po)
- Ye S. (Shu)
- Zabena C. (Carina)
- Zaidi M.A. (Aghar)
- Zaman K.S. (Khan Shah)
- Zeggini E. (Eleftheria)
- Zeller T. (Tanja)
- Zethelius B. (Björn)
- Zgaga L. (Lina)
- Zhang Q. (Qunyuan)
- Zhang W. (Weihua)
- Zhao J.H. (Jing Hua)
- Ziegler A. (Andreas)
- Ziegler A. (Andreas)
- Zillikens M.C. (Carola)
- Zitting P. (Paavo)
- Zondervan K.T. (Krina T.)
- Zondervan K.T. (Krina)
- Zwart J-A. (John-Anker)
- Öhrvik J. (John)
- Östenson C.-G. (Claes-Göran)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/10/2011
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE - Proinsulin is a precursor of mature insulin and C-peptide. Higher circulating proinsulin levels are associated with impaired b-cell function, raised glucose levels, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Studies of the insulin processing pathway could provide new insights about T2D pathophysiology. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We have conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association tests of ;2.5 million genotyped or imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and fasting proinsulin levels in 10,701 nondiabetic adults of European ancestry, with follow-up of 23 loci in up to 16,378 individuals, using additive genetic models adjusted for age, sex, fasting insulin, and study-specific covariates. RESULTS - Nine SNPs at eight loci were associated with proinsulin levels (P < 5 × 10-8). Two loci (LARP6 and SGSM2) have not been previously related to metabolic traits, one (MADD) has been associated with fasting glucose, one (PCSK1) has been implicated in obesity, and four (TCF7L2, SLC30A8, VPS13C/ C2CD4A/B, and ARAP1, formerly CENTD2) increase T2D risk. The proinsulin-raising allele of ARAP1 was associated with a lower fasting glucose (P = 1.7 3 10-4), improved b-cell function (P = 1.1 × 10-5), and lower risk of T2D (odds ratio 0.88; P = 7.8 × 10-6). Notably, PCSK1 encodes the protein prohormone convertase 1/3, the first enzyme in the insulin processing pathway. A genotype score composed of the nine proinsulin-raising alleles was not associated with coronary disease in two large case-control datasets. CONCLUSIONS - We have identified nine genetic variants associated with fasting proinsulin. Our findings illuminate the biology underlying glucose homeostasis and T2D development in humans and argue against a direct role of proinsulin in coronary artery disease pathogenesis