Examining Student Responses to Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction in Nutrition Education

The concept-oriented reading instruction (CORI) framework was designed to increase student reading motivation, strategy usage, and conceptual learning. Thus far, CORI has only been studied in regards to science education. This descriptive mixed method case study examined two classes of sixth grade students' responses to CORI in nutrition education that relied heavily on inquiry, reading, and performance-based tasks which was implemented to help students develop conceptual knowledge in nutrition and improve their abilities to analyze influences on eating behaviors and habits. Each sixth grade class participated in a six-day CORI nutrition unit (N=63). Pre and post nutrition concept and skill questionnaires, pre and post student interest surveys, observations and field notes, and student artifacts were used to answer the following questions: 1) To what extent do students acquire conceptual knowledge when CORI is used to teach nutrition education?; 2) To what extent can students apply a health skill (analyzing influences) when CORI is used to teach nutrition education?; 3) In what ways does the use of CORI in nutrition education engage students?; 4) What interests students about reading informational and narrative texts provided in a CORI health class? Students in case 1 experienced significant gains in concept acquisition after a CORI nutrition unit; however concept gains in case 2 were non significant. There was no statistically significant evidence to suggest that the CORI unit affected students' skill acquisition and application. Gender and ethnicity did not have a statistically significant affect on students' concept and skill acquisition following a CORI nutrition unit. Responses to student interest surveys suggest a high level of interest in the hands-on activities and qualitative data report specific interest in the reading activities that were a part of the health education instruction. Quantitative data indicate increases in students' interest in information texts and using texts to find new information; however, quantitative data also suggest there is no change after a CORI nutrition unit in students' self-reported persistence even though a text is difficult to read. Qualitative data suggest an increase in student engagement in the CORI hands-on activities, reading assignments, cognitive processing of the material, and application in authentic tasks. Limitations of this study and implications for future research are also discussed

Community Violence and Youth: Affect, Behavior, Substance Use, and Academics

Community violence is recognized as a major public health problem (WHO, World Report on Violence and Health,2002) that Americans increasingly understand has adverse implications beyond inner-cities. However, the majority of research on chronic community violence exposure focuses on ethnic minority, impoverished, and/or crime-ridden communities while treatment and prevention focuses on the perpetrators of the violence, not on the youth who are its direct or indirect victims. School-based treatment and preventive interventions are needed for children at elevated risk for exposure to community violence. In preparation, a longitudinal, community epidemiological study, The Multiple Opportunities to Reach Excellence (MORE) Project, is being fielded to address some of the methodological weaknesses presented in previous studies. This study was designed to better understand the impact of children’s chronic exposure to community violence on their emotional, behavioral, substance use, and academic functioning with an overarching goal to identify malleable risk and protective factors which can be targeted in preventive and intervention programs. This paper describes the MORE Project, its conceptual underpinnings, goals, and methodology, as well as implications for treatment and preventive interventions and future research