O gênero Paradiacheopsis (Stemonitales, Myxomycetes) no Brasil The genus Paradiacheopsis (Stemonitales, Myxomycetes) in Brazil

Levantamento da diversidade de mixomicetos no Parque Estadual das Dunas do Natal, Unidade de Conservação de Mata de Duna Litorânea no Rio Grande do Norte e parte da Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica Brasileira, resultou no registro de Paradiacheopsis longipes Hoof & Nann.-Bremek., nova ocorrência para o Brasil e segunda para a Região Neotropical. Além de P. curitibana Hertel, conhecida apenas na localidade tipo, em Curitiba, PR, não se dispunha de registro de ocorrência de representantes do gênero para o Brasil. P. longipes é ilustrada e comentada quanto aos caracteres taxonômicos mais relevantes.<br>Slime molds diversity survey in the Parque Estadual das Dunas do Natal, a conservation area of coastal dune forest in Rio Grande do Norte and part of Biosphere reserve of Brazilian Atlantic Forest, resulted on the recording of Paradiacheopsis longipes Hoof & Nann.-Bremek., new occurrence for Brazil and second for the neotropical region. Besides P. curitibana Hertel, only known in the locality type, in Curitiba, PR, this genus was not registered before in Brazil. P. longipes is illustrated and comments about the most relevant taxonomic characters are made

Biogeographical assessment of myxomycete assemblages from Neotropical and Asian Palaeotropical forests

Aim Lowland/highland and Neotropical/Asian Palaeotropical assemblages of myxomycetes were compared to test the null hypothesis that neither species diversity nor species composition differs between the two ecoregions. This can be expected if myxomycetes behave as ubiquists and are capable of unlimited long distance dispersal. Location Four pairs (lowland/highland) of comprehensive regional surveys encompassing c. 7500 specimens were compared; these represented Neotropical (Yasuni/Maquipucuna in Ecuador; Guanacaste/Monteverde in Costa Rica) and Asian Palaeotropical forests (Cat Tien/Bi Dup Nui Ba in Vietnam; Chiang Mai in Thailand/South Luzon in the Philippines). Methods Each survey was carried out in an area characterized by relatively homogenous vegetation consisting of natural or near-natural forests, and incorporated both field collecting and the use of moist chamber cultures, and all observed fructifications were recorded. Analyses of diversity (i.e. richness) and community composition were carried out with EstimateS and R. Results Between 400 and 2500 records per survey were obtained. Species accumulation curves indicated moderate to nearly exhaustive completeness (70– 94% of expected species richness recorded). Multivariate analyses suggest that geographical separation (Neotropic versus Palaeotropic) explained the observed differences in composition of myxomycete assemblages better than habitat differences (lowland versus highland forests). Main Conclusion Both geographically restricted morphospecies and differences in myxomycete assemblages provide evidence that myxomycetes are not ubiquists but tend to follow the moderate endemicity hypothesis of protist biogeographyRussian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Centre/[01201255603]//RussiaNational Science Foundation/[DEB-9705464]/NSF/United StatesNational Science Foundation/[DEB-0102895]/NSF/United StatesNational Science Foundation/[DEB-0316284]/NSF/United StatesNational Geographic Society/[8890-11]//United StatesUS-Spain Science and Technology Fulbright Cooperation Program/[Ref.99075]//US-SpainGobierno de España/[CGL2014-52584P]//EspañaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[731-B4-072]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[731-B5-062]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ingeniería::Instituto Investigaciones en Ingeniería (INII