5,870 research outputs found

    NLO QCD corrections to Single Top and W associated production at the LHC with forward detector acceptances

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    In this paper we study the Single Top and W boson associated photoproduction via the main reaction pppγppW±t+Y\rm pp\rightarrow p\gamma p\rightarrow pW^{\pm}t+Y at the 14 TeV Large Hadron Collider (LHC) up to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD level assuming a typical LHC multipurpose forward detector. We use the Five-Flavor-Number Schemes (5FNS) with massless bottom quark assumption in the whole calculation. Our results show that the QCD NLO corrections can reduce the scale uncertainty. The typical K-factors are in the range of 1.15 to 1.2 which lead to the QCD NLO corrections of 15% to 20% correspond to the leading-order (LO) predictions with our chosen parameters.Comment: 41pages, 12figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1106.2890 by other author

    All-trans retinoic acid restores gap junctional intercellular communication between oral cancer cells with upregulation of Cx32 and Cx43 expressions in vitro

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    Objective: All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has been demonstrated to inhibit tumor growth by restoration of gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) via upregulation of connexin (Cx) expression in some solid tumors. However, the relationship between ATRA and GJIC remains unclear in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ATRA on the GJIC function of OSCC. Study design: We measured the effects of ATRA on the viability and cell cycle distribution of SCC9 and Tca8113 OSCC cells. The GJIC function was observed using the scrape-loading dye transfer technique, and the mRNA and protein levels of Cx32 and Cx43 were detected by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence assays. Results: ATRA inhibited the growth of OSCC cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P <0.05) and caused cell cycle arrest. ATRA-treated cells showed a 2.69-fold and 2.06-fold enhancement of GJIC in SCC9 and Tca8113 cells, respectively (P <0.05). Moreover, ATRA induced upregulation of Cx32 and Cx43 at both the mRNA and protein levels in OSCC cells. Conclusion: Our results indicated that restoration of GJIC via enhanced Cx32 and Cx43 expression might serve as a novel mechanism for the anti-tumor effect of ATRA in OSCC

    Heavy quarkonium production through the top quark rare decays via the channels involving flavor changing neutral currents

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    In the paper, we discuss the possibility of observation of heavy quarkoniums via the processes involving flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC). More explicitly, we systematically calculate the production of heavy charmonium and (cbˉ)(c\bar{b})-quarkonium through the top quark semi-exclusive rare FCNC decays in the framework of the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization theory. Our results show that the total decay widths Γtηc=1.200.510.45+1.04+1.14×1016\Gamma_{t\to \eta_c} =1.20^{+1.04+1.14}_{-0.51-0.45}\times 10^{-16} GeV, ΓtJ/ψ=1.370.510.51+1.03+1.30×1016\Gamma_{t\to J/\psi} =1.37^{+1.03+1.30}_{-0.51-0.51}\times 10^{-16} GeV, ΓtBc=2.060.170.54+0.17+0.91×1018\Gamma_{t\to B_c}=2.06^{+0.17+0.91}_{-0.17-0.54}\times 10^{-18} GeV, and ΓtBc=6.270.621.64+0.63+2.78×1018\Gamma_{t\to B^*_c}=6.27^{+0.63+2.78}_{-0.62-1.64}\times 10^{-18} GeV, where the uncertainties are from variation of quark masses and renormalization scales. Even though the decay widths are small, it is important to make a systematic study on the production of charmonium and (cbˉ)(c\bar{b})-quarkonium through the top-quark decays via FCNC in the Standard Model, which will provide useful guidance for future new physics research from the heavy quarkonium involved processes.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figures and 6 tables, to be published in European Physical Journal C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.1303 by other author

    catena-Poly[[diaqua­(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2 N,N′)zinc]-μ-2,2′-[1,4-phenylene­bis(sulfanedi­yl)]diacetato-κ2 O:O′]

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    In the polymeric title complex, [Zn(C10H8O4S2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]n, the Zn2+ ion lies on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits an octa­hedral environment, in which it is coordinated by two trans O atoms from two symmetry-related 2,2′-[1,4-phenyl­enebis(sulfanedi­yl)]diacetate anions, two N atoms from one 2,2′-bipyridine ligand, and two cis O atoms from water mol­ecules. The dihedral angle between the two pyridine rings is 11.5 (1)°. Adjacent Zn2+ ions are bridged in a monodentate manner by the diacetate anions, forming a chain structure extending parallel to [101], and are further linked into the final three-dimensional structure by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the coordinating water mol­ecules as donor and the non-coordinating carboxyl­ate O atoms as acceptor atoms

    Effects of Vanadium doping on BaFe2As2

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    We report an investigation of the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of Ba(Fe(1-x)V(x))2As2 using x-ray, transport, magnetic susceptibility and neutron scattering measurements. The vanadium substitutions in Fe sites are possible up to 40\%. Hall effect measurements indicate strong hole-doping effect through V doping, while no superconductivity is observed in all samples down to 2K. The antiferromagnetic and structural transition temperature of BaFe2As2 is gradually suppressed to finite temperature then vanishes at x=0.245 with the emergence of spin glass behavior, suggesting an avoided quantum critical point (QCP). Our results demonstrate that the avoided QCP and spin glass state which were previously reported in the superconducting phase of Co/Ni-doped BaFe2As2 can also be realized in non-superconducting Ba(Fe(1-x)V(x))2As2.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure

    Experimental Observation of Classical Sub-Wavelength Interference with Thermal-Like Light

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    We show the experimental observation of the classical sub-wavelength double-slit interference with a pseudo-thermal light source. The experimental results are in agreement with the recent theoretical prediction shown in quant-ph/0404078 (to be appeared in Phys. Rev. A).Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
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