41,252 research outputs found
Baryon states with open beauty in the extended local hidden gauge approach
In this paper we examine the interaction of \bar B N, \bar B \Delta, \bar B^*
N and \bar B^* \Delta states, together with their coupled channels, using a
mapping from the light meson sector. The assumption that the heavy quarks act
as spectators at the quark level automatically leads us to the results of the
heavy quark spin symmetry for pion exchange and reproduces the results of the
Weinberg Tomozawa term, coming from light vector exchanges in the extended
local hidden gauge approach. With this dynamics we look for states dynamically
generated from the interaction and find two states with nearly zero width,
which we associate to the \Lambda_b(5912) and \Lambda_b(5920) states. The
states couple mostly to \bar B^* N, which are degenerate with the Weinberg
Tomozawa interaction. The difference of masses between these two states, with
J=1/2, 3/2 respectively, is due to pion exchange connecting these states to
intermediate \bar B N states. In addition to these two \Lambda_b states, we
find three more states with I=0, one of them nearly degenerate in two states of
J=1/2,3/2. Furthermore we also find eight more states in , two of them
degenerate in J=1/2, 3/2, and other two degenerate in J=1/2, 3/2, 5/2.Comment: 26 pages, 9 figures, 24 table
Baryon states with open charm in the extended local hidden gauge approach
In this paper we examine the interaction of and states,
together with their coupled channels, by using an extension of the local hidden
gauge formalism from the light meson sector, which is based on heavy quark spin
symmetry. The scheme is based on the use of the impulse approximation at the
quark level, with the heavy quarks acting as spectators, which occurs for the
dominant terms where there is the exchange of a light meson. The pion exchange
and the Weinberg-Tomozawa interactions are generalized and with this dynamics
we look for states generated from the interaction, with a unitary coupled
channels approach that mixes the pseudoscalar-baryon and vector-baryon states.
We find two states with nearly zero width which are associated to the
and . The lower state, with ,
couples to and , and the second one, with , to . In addition to these two states, we find four more states with
, one of them nearly degenerate in two states of .
Furthermore we find three states in , two of them degenerate in .Comment: v3: version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.
Description of as a system with the fixed center approximation
We study the system with an aim to describe the
resonance. The chiral unitary approach has achieved success in a description of
systems of the light hadron sector. With this method, the system in
the isospin sector , is found to be a dominant component of the resonance. Therefore, by regarding the system as a cluster,
the resonance, we evaluate the system applying the
fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations. We construct the
unitarized amplitude using the chiral unitary approach. As a result, we find a
peak in the three-body amplitude around 1739 MeV and a width of about 227 MeV.
The effect of the width of and is also discussed. We
associate this peak to the which has a mass of MeV
and a width of MeV
Calibration of GRB Luminosity Relations with Cosmography
For the use of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) to probe cosmology in a
cosmology-independent way, a new method has been proposed to obtain luminosity
distances of GRBs by interpolating directly from the Hubble diagram of SNe Ia,
and then calibrating GRB relations at high redshift. In this paper, following
the basic assumption in the interpolation method that objects at the same
redshift should have the same luminosity distance, we propose another approach
to calibrate GRB luminosity relations with cosmographic fitting directly from
SN Ia data. In cosmography, there is a well-known fitting formula which can
reflect the Hubble relation between luminosity distance and redshift with
cosmographic parameters which can be fitted from observation data. Using the
Cosmographic fitting results from the Union set of SNe Ia, we calibrate five
GRB relations using GRB sample at and deduce distance moduli of GRBs
at by generalizing above calibrated relations at high
redshift. Finally, we constrain the dark energy parameterization models of the
Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, the Jassal-Bagla-Padmanabhan (JBP)
model and the Alam model with GRB data at high redshift, as well as with the
Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) and the baryonic acoustic
oscillation (BAO) observations, and we find the CDM model is
consistent with the current data in 1- confidence region.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in IJMP
Carrier Sense Random Packet CDMA Protocol in Dual-Channel Networks
Code resource wastage is caused by the reason that many hopping frequency (FH) sequences are unused, which occurs under the condition that the number of the actual subnets needed for the tactical network is far smaller than the networking capacity of code division net¬working. Dual-channel network (DCN), consisting of one single control channel and multiple data channels, can solve the code resource wastage effectively. To improve the anti-jamming capability of the control channel of DCN, code division multiple access (CDMA) technology was introduced, and a carrier sense random packet (CSRP) CDMA protocol based on random packet CDMA (RP-CDMA) was proposed. In CSRP-CDMA, we provide a carrier sensing random packet mechanism and a packet-segment acknowledgement policy. Furthermore, an analytical model was developed to evaluate the performance of CSRP-CDMA networks. In this model, the impacts of multi-access interference from both inter-clusters and intra-clusters were analyzed, and the mathematical expressions of packet transmission success probability, normalized network throughput and signal interference to noise ratio, were also derived. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that the normalized network throughput of CSRP-CDMA outperforms traditional RP-CDMA by 10%, which can guarantee the resource utilization efficiency of the control channel in DCNs
Quasi-local energy for cosmological models
First we briefly review our covariant Hamiltonian approach to quasi-local
energy, noting that the Hamiltonian-boundary-term quasi-local energy
expressions depend on the chosen boundary conditions and reference
configuration. Then we present the quasi-local energy values resulting from the
formalism applied to homogeneous Bianchi cosmologies. Finally we consider the
quasi-local energies of the FRW cosmologies. Our results do not agree with
certain widely accepted quasi-local criteria.Comment: Contributed to International Symposium on Cosmology and Particle
Astrophysics (CosPA 2006), Taipei, Taiwan, 15-17 Nov 200
Aharonov-Casher phase and persistent current in a polyacetylene ring
We investigate a polyacetylene ring in an axially symmetric, static electric
field with a modified SSH Hamiltonian of a polyacetylene chain. An effective
gauge potential of the single electron Hamiltonian due to spin-field
interaction is obtained and it results in a Fr\"{o}hlich's type of
superconductivity equivalent to the effect of travelling lattice wave. The
total energy as well as the persistent current density are shown to be a
periodic function of the flux of the gauge field embraced by the polyacetylene
ring.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
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