Dakwah Pada Korban Bencana Alam Dan Bencana Sosial

Disaster is a kind of incidents disrupting normal conditions and resulting in misery and deprivation for some people who go through. It comprises of two types: natural disasters and social disasters that are caused by humans. These two might bring great psychological impacts and deep trauma that requires particular treatments to the victims. This kind of victims is considered as the da'wah addressee (mad'u) with special needs because the psychological condition they suffer has given a significant effect for their life. One of the ways to recover their suffering is through preaching da'wah. There are some forms of da'wah to cope with their conditions; namely by using irsyad and Islamic tathwir. While the da'wah methods are by using mau'idzah al hasanah, bil maal, bil haal, and group action.***Bencana merupakan kejadian yang menggangu keadaan dalam kondisi normal dan mengakibatkan penderitaan yang melampui kapasitas penyesuaian individu atau komunitas yang mengalaminya. Bencana terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu : bencana alam dan bencana sosial yang disebabkan oleh manusia. Dampak bencana ini membawa akibat secara psikologis dan trauma yang sangat mendalam yang membutuhkan penanganan. Mad'u korban bencana ini dapat dikatakan mad'u dengan kebutuhan khusus karena kondisi psikologis yang diderita memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan bagi kehidupan yang harus dijalani. Salah satu cara untuk menanganinya adalah dengan jalan dakwah. Terdapat bentuk-bentuk dakwah untuk menangani korban bencana yaitu dengan dakwah bentuk irsyad dan tathwir islam dan metode-metode dakwah yang digunakan yaitu metode mau'idzah al hasanah, bil mal, bil hal dan aksi kelompok

Othering and Selfing: Reading Gender Hierarchies and Social Categories in Michel Houellebecq's Novel Soumission

In literature, questions of the self and the other are frequently presented. The identity politics that gained prominence after the attack on the World Trade Center in New York on 11 September 2001 has occupied considerable space in this debate throughout the globe, including in France. One example of a novel dealing with the self and other is Michel Houellebecq's Soumission (2015). This article attempts to explore the processes of selfing and othering in this work. The politics of identity that seems to present Muslims and Islam as the other and French as the self is also extended to other identities and aspects involved in the novel. This article attempts to show, first, how the French author Houellebecq positions the self and other in Soumission; second, the type of self and other the novel focuses on; and third, how its selfing and othering processes reveal the gender hierarchy and social categorization of French society. It finds that the novel presents a hierarchy in its narrative through which characters are positioned based on their gender and sexual orientation, as well as their age and ethnic heritage

When the Teens Narrate the Selves in Indonesian Literature: Gender, Subject, and Power

The subjects that participated in the production of meaning in the literature included authors, publishers, and illustrators. The aim of this article was to investigate the role and the exercise of the power of these different subjects in trying to construct teenager identities through teen's literature in different eras of Indonesia. Different teenager literature was analyzed since The New Order to the Reformasi Era of Indonesian political rule. This research used the Critical Discourse Analysis method, which examined all social and cultural products as discourse. Discourse in this context was the construction that contained within it components that require attention. The analysis shows that there is an environment of gender, middle-and upperclass production, consumption, and the reproduction of narration by those different subjects. All of them compete because they have different agendas. However, they also negotiate and work collaboratively through their own narrations, because they all have the same objective of acquiring financial benefit

Analisis Abnormal Return dan Likuiditas Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Stock Split Periode 2008-2012

: The Analysis of Abnormal Return and Liquidity Before and After Stock Split in 2008-2012. This study is aimed to find out the differences abnormal return and liquidity before and after stock split at the companies listed for the period of 2008 – 2012. This study is using event study, in which the writer observed within 10 days before and 10 days after the event date. Data analysis that is uses in this research is Paired Sample t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The result of the study show that: there was no differences in abnormal return but there was a significant difference in liquidity before and after stock split. The result of this study indicate the stock split may improve liquidity

Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesaria Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Secara Inhalasi

Seksio Cesarea adalah melahirkan janin melalui insisi abdomen. Tindakan ini akan berdampak pada ibu yaitu nyeri paska operasi seksio Cesarea. Bidan memiliki peran yang besar dalam penanggulangan nyeri melalui pendekatan non farmakologi, salah satunya  dengan pemberian aromaterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas nyeri paska operasi seksio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi Lavender secara inhalasi di RSUD Dr.Adhyatma MPH Semarang Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien paska operasi seksio cesarea yang dirawat di ruang Bougenvile RSUD Dr. Adhyatma MPH Semarang bulan Juni sampai Juli 2013 yang memenuhi kriteria sejumlah 32 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Kelompok subjek diobservasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi Lavender. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan skala nyeri. Analisis data dengan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa p value sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan nilai t sebesar 9,000 (thitung >2,042) yang berarti ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi Lavender secara inhalasi di RSUD Dr. Adhyatma MPH Semarang Tahun 2013. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bidan mengalikasikan pemberian aromaterapi sebagai terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan nyeri, dan bagi masyarakat juga diharapkan untuk memberikan dukungan moral kepada ibu post sectio caesarea untuk menggunakan aromaterapi sebagai penurun nyeri

Discourse Subaltern dalam Masyarakat Interkultural: Mencermati Relasi Gender Jilbab dan Perempuan Berjilbab di Prancis

After 11 September 2001, hijab and women with hijab have become the new subaltern in the contemporary social and cultural relationships in France. It is interesting to see how political elites, society and women with hijab are seeing those symbols as part of their subject position—emphasizing the concept of ‘self\u27 and ‘others\u27. This paper is based on research which employed Critical Discourse method, specifically to examine the level of actor\u27s positioning in order to elaborate how positioning is used to examine the dynamics of social relation in France, including the various forms of its transformation and its resistence

Sikap Kewirausahaan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

: Entrepreneurship Attitudes of Vocational School Students. The aim of this correlational-survey study is to analyze the relationship between residential environment as well as family economics education and students' entrepreneurship attitudes through motivation business. This study involved a sample of 124 second-year students of vocational schools and their parents. The results of path analysis show that residential environment and the intensity level of family economics education have positive influence on the students' entrepreneurship attitudes, and business motivation appears to have the highest influence. It is, therefore, suggested that schools create a learning atmosphere which enables their students to develop their entrepreneurship attitudes through real experiences

Pengembangan Modul Kewirausahaan Di Smk

: Developing Modules on Entrepreneurship for Vocational High Schools. This study was aimed at developing modules on entrepreneurship for Vocational High Schools. This study was carried out within the setting of four public and prívate Vocational High Schools in the Municipality and Regency of Malang, East Java. This article reports particularly on the second phase of the two phases of module development. The second phase was concentrated on meetings in which simulation of the try-out of the modules was made and feedback was gathered for the revision of the modules. The meetings were held at the Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang. The modules were identified to be useful for teachers of entrepreneurial skills and good for the application of modular teaching method

Pengaruh Cekaman Aluminium Terhadap Kandungan Asam Organik Dalam Kalus Dan Pinak Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.)

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of Al stress on citric, Malic and oxalic acid content of L. esculentum cv. Intan callus and plantlet, also aluminum content of L. esculentum plantlet. Callus was induced from cotyledone of L. esculentum on Murashige & Skoog (MS) media containing 10-7 M NAA and 10-6 kinetin. The callus was then transferred step wisely at 3 weeks interval to media containing 220, 275, 330, 385, 440, 550, 825, and 1100 μM AlCl3. The callus cultures on the control media and media with the addition of 550 μM AlCl3 were able to regenerate and produce shoots after 8 passages of subculture. The shoots from media with the addition of 550 μM AlCl3 were transferred into the media with addition of 825 μM AlCl3, then to the media with 1100 μM AlCl3. The High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed that Al stress callus and plantlets contained Malic acid, but no citric and oxalic acid. The content of Malic acid in callus decreased with increasing AlCl3 concentration from 0 to 385 μM. On the other hand, the content of Malic acid in callus increased with increasing AlCl3 concentration from 440 μM to 1100 μM. Similarly, the content of Malic acid in root increased with increasing concentration of AlCl3 from 550 μM to 1100 μM. The result of Neutron Activation Analysis showed that Al content in root decreased as the amount of AlCl3 increased in the media. These results suggested that L. esculentum callus and plantlet respond to the Al stress by producing higher amount of Malic acid