kelayakan sistem evakuasi kawasan rawan becana letusan gunung merapi di kabupaten sleman

KELAYAKAN SISTEM EVAKUASI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Dicky Setya Adi W, Kusumastuti, Isti Andini Email: [email protected] NIM: I.0608025 Periode TA: 22 (Juli-September 2015) Tgl Ujian: 7 September 2015 Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia) Sistem evakuasi kawasan rawan bencana (KRB) letusan Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman dalam kaitannya dengan infrastruktur memiliki beberapa komponen evakuasi, yaitu sistem peringatan dini, titik kumpul, jalur evakuasi, rute evakuasi, komunikasi dan transportasi, dan barak pengungsian. Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam memberikan pelayanan sistem evakuasi kepada pengungsi yang masuk ke dalam skenario evakuasi masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya jalan evakuasi mengalami kerusakan, jalur evakuasi melewati jembatan sungai, masyarakat belum mendengarkan sirine peringatan dini, dan kondisi di barak pengungsian sangat padat. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka “bagaimanakah kelayakan sistem evakuasi kawasan rawan bencana letusan Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman?”. Dapat mengetahui karakteristik dari KRB Gunung Merapi, kapasitas pelayanan yang diberikan dari setiap komponen dari sistem evakuasi KRB Gunung Merapi, dan kelayakan sistem evakuasi KRB Gunung Merapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, metode kualitatif dengan skoring sedangkan kualitatif memahami sekelompok orang dengan megajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalah analisis kapasitas dan analisis kelayakan sistem evakuasi. Hasil analisis kondisi layak bila skor mencapai 100%, beberapa komponen yaitu sistem peringatan dini bernilai 49%, titik kumpul bernilai 96,2%, jalur evakuasi bernilai 88,7 %, rute evakuasi bernilai 100%, komunikasi dan transportasi 51,8 %, dan barak pengungsian bernilai 60,7 %, dari pengungsi yang masuk ke dalam skenario evakuasi letusan Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman. Kemudian dihitung rata-rata dari nilai total komponen didapat nilai 75%, hasilnya diketahui sistem evakuasi KRB Gunung Merapi belum layak. Kata Kunci : kelayakan, infrastruktur wilayah, sistem evakuasi di gunung merap

DESAIN PROTOTYPE SMS MELALUI TEKNOLOGI WAP DENGAN BEARER GPRS

ABSTRAKSI: Kata Kunci : ABSTRACT: Keyword

Foreign Language Anxiety and English Achivement of Eighth Grade Students of Mts Sulaiman Yasin Samarinda in the 2011/2012 Academic Year

Anxiety is considered having negative effects for most students in learning foreign language, especially English. It has attracted researchers\u27 attention to do the investigation on foreign language anxiety as a factor which inhibits students to learn the target language successfully. Concerning with this issue, this correlational research was emphasized on investigating the relationship between foreign language anxiety and students\u27 English achievement. Fifty-five eighth grade students of MTS Sulaiman Yasin Samarinda were asked to fill out 33 items of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). The Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed that anxiety had significant negative correlation with students\u27 English achievement (r = -.258, p<.01)

APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI LIMBAH HIJAUAN PERTANIAN PADA KLUSTER BIOFARMAKA KABUPATEN SEMARANG

RINGKASAN Tujuan penelitian adalah pengembangan teknologi pengolahan limbah pertanian khususnya limbah tanaman biofarmaka dan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk organik. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah Partipatori Rural Apprasial (PRA), dimana anggota kluster duduk bersama dengan para nara sumber dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada, kemudian mencari solusi sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki. “MOL” yang dihasilkan terdiri dari campuran limbah biofarmaka 45%; kotoran ayam 29,5%; kotoran sapi 10%; Biostarter 0,5%; Dolomit 5% dan arang sekam dari limbah peternakan broiler 10%. “MOL” tersebut mengandung N 1,34%; P2O5 0,36%; K2O 3,17%; C 5,04%; C/N 3,75 dan pH 8,47. Sementara pupuk cair terbuat dari kompisisi “mol”, urin sapi, limbah cair biogas, tetes, bonggol pisang, akar bambu, air kelapa dan air sumur mengandung N 0,24%; P2O5 0,06%; K2O 0,45%; C 0,94%; C/N 3,92 dan pH 5,21. Selanjutnya pupuk cair tersebut diaplikasikan untuk tanaman biofarmaka seperti laos, jahe, temu lawak, dan tanaman lainnya seperti pisang tanduk, jeruk pamelo, rambutan dan jagung dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Pada tanaman jagung yang diberi pupuk cair menghasilkan kadar pati yang relatif tinggi dibanding dengan yang diperlakukan dengan pupuk kimia, tetapi sebatas analitis organoptis. Kemanfaatan yang tinggi dari pupuk organik di rasa perlu untuk dikembangkan dan dikombinasikan dengan limbah peternakan sehingga tercipta sinergitas intragated farming system dimana tidak ada lagi limbah yang dihasilkan di industri peternakan. Kata kunci : pupuk hayati, pupuk cair, Partipatori Rural Apprasial, MOL, limbah biofarmak

Masculinity in the Character of Margo Roth Spiegelman in Paper Towns Novel

Woman and her position toward man in society are always interesting to be discussed. Woman is now labeled by femininity for years and often be associated with several characteristics such as gentle, caring, loving and inferior from man because of the gender stereotype formed by society. By this research, the researcher aimed to analyze the masculine traits of the female character, Margo Roth Spiegelman in Paper Towns novel. This research was a qualitative research and used content analysis as the data analysis technique. This research used Sandra L Bem's Sex Role Inventory as the indicator of masculinity in Margo's character in Paper Towns novel. The result of this research showed that Margo has masculine traits even though she is a woman and they appeared through three aspects of her character: physical, emotional, and behavioral

Tingkat Kesuburan Perairan di Waduk Wonorejo dalam Kaitannya dengan Potensi Ikan

Wonorejo Reservoirs gets input water is constantly being from Kali Wangi with carrying burdens waste of human activities, agriculture, settlement and animal husbandry. So, that it can trigger fertility on reservoir waters. Water trophic levels can be described from the primary productivity and useful to estimate production of fish in these waters. The purpose of the research was to identify the influence of productivity primary waters and the potential fish are caught in Wonorejo Reservoirs. The methodology used observatorial methods and for water trophic level used Tropic State Index Method. Water quality in reservoir got the temperature ranges 29-31oC, Secchi disk range 57,5-98,5 cm. Chemical parameter obtained pH range, DO range 6,21-10,03 mg/l, CO2 range 3,9-18,97 mg/l, nitrat range 0,54-1,6mg/l and ortophospate range 0,005-0,168 mg/l. Chlorophyll-a values range 2,76-16,1 mg/m3. Primary Productivity 1,63-4,55 g C/m3/hari. TSI values range 51,282-61,080. The conclusion that water trophic level in Wonorejo Reservoirs are classified eutrofic heavy waters and fisheries potensial as much as 3963,252 ton fish/year. The results of the studied is expected to provide a reference to local government management and management Wonorejo Reservoirs in managing to appropriately , continuous and sustainable

Aktivitas Air, Total Bakteri Dan Drip Loss Daging Itik Setelah Mengalami Scalding Dengan Malam Batik (Water Activity, Bacterial Count and Drip Loss of Duck Scalded in Hot Wax)

This research was aimed to observe the water activity, the bacterial count and the drip loss of ducks scalded in hot wax at 145ºC after scalded in hot water. In-hot wax scalding treatments were carried out for 30 seconds (T1), 60 seconds (T2), 90 seconds (T3) in five replicates. Scalding in hot water only was applied as a treatment control (T0). Water activity by mean of aw meter and drip loss in refrigerated temperature were analyzed immediately after samples preparation whereas bacterial counts by plate count method was analyzed 8 h after. The average water activities were 0.938 (T0), 0.939 (T1), 0.940 (T2), and 0.939 (T3). The average bacterial counts were 6.59∙106 CFU/g (T0), 7.12∙106 CFU/g (T1), 9.00∙106 CFU/g (T2) and 7.48∙106 CFU/g (T3). The average drip losses were 4.050% (T0), 4.236% (T1), 4.198% (T2) and 4.078% (T3). Analysis of variance indicated that there were no effect (p&gt;0.05) of in-hot wax scalding treatments on parameter observed

Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Energi di Kalimantan untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Energi dan Pertumbuhan Industri

PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ENERGI DI KALIMANTAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN ENERGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI. Berbagai macam sumber daya energi di Kalimantan, seperti batubara, minyak bumi, Coal Bed Methane (CBM), gas alam, dan nuklir tersedia cukup besar, sementara konsumsi energi listriknya masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan karena tidak atau kurang adanya perencanaan energi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah dan kemampuan sumber daya energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam rangka mendukung pertumbuhan industri di Kalimantan. Metodologi penelitian adalah pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data menggunakan Program MESSAGE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya energi mencukupi untuk mendukung kemandirian energi dan pertumbuhan industri di Kalimantan. Jumlah sumber daya batubara 34.814 juta ton dan konsumsi 835 juta ton, gas bumi 31.814 BSCF dan konsumsi 3.281 BSCF, minyak bumi 920 MMSTB dan konsumsi 4406 MMSTB, CBM 210 TCF dan konsumsi 2,1 TCF, nuklir (U3O8) 12.409 ton dan konsumsi belum ada, tenaga air dan biomassa masing-masing sebesar 256 dan 138 MWtahun, konsumsi maksimal setiap tahunnya adalah 183 dan 126 MWtahun. Data menunjukkan konsumsi minyak akan melebihi sumber daya minyak yang ada di Kalimantan sehingga diperlukan impor atau pengalihan ke sumber daya bahan bakar lain yang mempunyai sisa berlebih, seperti gas, CBM dan batubara. Potensi untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan energi nuklir

The Profile of Student Activities in Learning Basic Natural Science Concepts Through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) Approach with Group Investigation (Gi) Model

Science learning essentially requires students to cultivate curiosity so that it triggers to conduct investigations by doing science activities. The purpose of this research is to know the profile of student activity in learning basic concept of IPA through contextual teaching and learning approach (CTL) with group investigation (GI) model.The subject of this research is Program of primary teacher education UMMGL students consisting of two classes with 83 people. The research method is descriptive. Data collection techniques were conducted by setting the focus of research, selecting informants as data sources, collecting data, assessing data quality, analyzing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions on the findings.From the research results can be concluded that the profile of student activity in learning basic concept of science through CTL approach with the average GI model is in very good category