Die "ehezwecke" Eine soziologische se mora theologischer theorien

El punto de partida de los razonamientos referentes al -fin del matrimoniolo constituye la exposición de la enseñanza tradicional sobre el matrimonio de la Iglesia católica, la cual a pesar de ciertos aspectos poco claros, antepone de un modo evidente la función reproductora como «finis operis». Estudiando bien la enseñanza sobre el matrimonio de la Constitución pastoral «Gaudium et spes» observamos que ésta está siendo interpretada por varios autores de un modo incompleto, o totalmente en contra de la enseñanza tradicional sobre el matrimonio. Puesto que de hecho la tradicional ordenación sucesiva de los .fines del matrimonio» ha sido trastocada. Sin embargo bajo el punto de vista de una sociología sistemática, hemos de sostener una prioridad jerárquica de la función reproductora como fin del matrimonio. El amor matrimonial, no puede ser señalado como .causa del matrimonio», ya que el amor como momento ineludible en la estructura del matrimonio debe anteponerse si lo que tenemos en cuenta es la función. Además el amor, que de un modo general puede ser definido como deseo voluntario en formar una unidad (social), corresponde esencialmente a cada una de las unidades sociales, por lo que bajo ningún motivo puede ser señalado como «differentia specifica» del matrimonio. Estos razonamientos de una SOCiología crítica, que se reconoce como ciencia moral, pueden llevarnos a una interpretación que aclare la enseñanza tradicional sobre el matrimonio de la Iglesia, mientras que la enseñanza modernista sobre el matrimonio, bajo esta perspectiva ha de ser considerada como algo que fracciona en partes, como carente de sistema, y dañosa por sus previsibles consecuencias en la comprensión cristiana del matrimonio

Pengaruh Disiplin, Pelatihan, Pengalaman dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Enseval Putera Mega Trading Manado

Prestasi kerja bagi karyawan di Perusahaan sangat penting, demikian juga menciptakan prestasi kerja adalah impian dan harapan yang harus dicapai Manajemen Perusahaan. Disiplin, Pelatihan, Pengalaman, dan Lingkungan Kerja merupakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi kerja seorang karyawan dalam suatu Perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Enseval Putera MegaTrading Tbk Manado ( PT. Enseval Manado). Populasi penelitian karyawan PT. Enseval Manado yang berjumlah 150 orang dan sampel 50 orang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin, pelatihan, pengalaman, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada PT. Enseval Manado. Metode penelitian asosiatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan disiplin kerja berpengaruh postif terhadap prestasi kerja, sedangkan pelatihan, pengalaman, dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja pada PT. Enseval Manado. Saran yang disampaikan pada manajemen PT.Enseval, sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pelatihan, pengalaman, dan lingkungan kerja karyawan agar dapat memberi nilai tambah bagi Perusahaan. Kata kunci: disiplin, pelatihan, pengalaman, lingkungan kerja, prestasi kerj

The Superconductivity, Intragrain Penetration Depth and Meissner Effect of RuSr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2O10+delta

The hole concentration (p)(delta), the transition temperature Tc, the intragrain penetration depth lambda, and the Meissner effect were measured for annealed RuSr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2O10+delta samples. The intragrain superconducting transition temperature Tc} varied from 17 to 40 K while the p changed by only 0.03 holes/CuO2. The intragrain superfluid-density 1/lambda^2 and the diamagnetic drop of the field-cooled magnetization across Tc (the Meissner effect), however, increased more than 10 times. All of these findings are in disagreement with both the Tc vs. p and the Tc vs. 1/lambda^2 correlations proposed for homogeneous cuprates, but are in line with a possible phase-separation and the granularity associated with it.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (May 2, 2002

Antiferromagnetic Order of the Ru and Gd in Superconducting RuSr2GdCu2O8

Neutron diffraction has been used to study the magnetic order in RuSr{2}GdCu2O8. The Ru moments order antiferromagnetically at T{N}=136(2)K, coincident with the previously reported onset of ferromagnetism. Neighboring spins are antiparallel in all three directions, with a low T moment of 1.18(6) mu {B} along the c-axis. Our measurements put an upper limit of ~0.1 mu{B} to any net zero-field moment, with fields exceeding ~0.4T needed to induce a measurable magnetization. The Gd ions order independently at T{N}=2.50(2)K with the same spin configuration. PACS numbers: 74.72.Jt, 75.25.+z, 74.25.Ha, 75.30.KzComment: Four pages, Latex, 5 eps figure

Unusual Field-Dependence of the Intragrain Superconductive Transition in RuSr2EuCu2O8

A narrow intragrain phase-lock transition was observed in RuSr2EuCu2O8 under a magnetic field H up to a few Tesla. The corresponding transition temperature, T2, decreases rapidly (about 100 K/T at low fields) with H indicating that the grains of RuSr2EuCu2O8 behave like a Josephson-junction-array instead of a homogeneous bulk superconductor. Our data suggest that the bulk superconducting transition may occur on a length scale well below the grain size of 2 to 6 micrometer

Rapid Recovery of a Coral Reef at Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands

Surveys at Darwin Island in 2006 and 2007 have demonstrated that this northernmost Galapagos Islands coral reef has recovered significantly since the 1982–3 El Niño event. When first surveyed in 1975, this structural reef exhibited actively accreting frameworks of pocilloporid and poritid corals. The coral suffered severe mortality in 1983, resulting in the near total loss of pocilloporids and extensive partial mortality of poritid corals. Large sections of the reef had not recovered by 1992 and dead frameworks were subject to bio-erosion, although small numbers of sexual recruits of pocilloporid corals and numerous recruits plus regenerating patches of Porites lobata were present in some areas. An increase in live coral cover and recruitment was apparent through 2000 and 2002. Recent sampling at three sites along the reef has demonstrated mean (± 1 SD) live coral cover of 21.9 ± 1.7 % with P. lobata as the predominant species. Pocillopora spp. were present, but not so abundant as in earlier surveys. In spite of moderate erosion by echinoid and fish grazers, much of the original coral framework remained intact, providing a substrate for coral regeneration and recruitment. Recovery can be attributed to the original reef structure remaining intact, asexual regrowth of surviving tissues and sexual recruitment of poritid corals from surviving source populations