85 research outputs found

    Stability of atoms in the Brown-Ravenhall model

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    We consider the Brown--Ravenhall model of a relativistic atom with N electrons and a nucleus of charge Z and prove the existence of an infinite number of discrete eigenvalues for N <= Z. As an intermediate result we prove a HVZ-type theorem for these systems.Comment: 31 pages, accepted to "Annales Henry Poincare". The error in Lemma 3 of the previous version is corrected and the corresponding changes are done in the proof of Theorem

    Non-analyticity of the groud state energy of the Hamiltonian for Hydrogen atom in non-relativistic QED

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    We derive the ground state energy up to the fourth order in the fine structure constant α\alpha for the translation invariant Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian for a spinless electron coupled to the quantized radiation field. As a consequence, we obtain the non-analyticity of the ground state energy of the Pauli-Fierz operator for a single particle in the Coulomb field of a nucleus

    Asymptotic estimates for bound states in quantum waveguides coupled laterally through a narrow window

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    Consider the Laplacian in a straight planar strip of width  d \,d\,, with the Neumann boundary condition at a segment of length  2a \,2a\, of one of the boundaries, and Dirichlet otherwise. For small enough  a \,a\, this operator has a single eigenvalue  ϵ(a) \,\epsilon(a)\,; we show that there are positive  c1,c2 \,c_1,c_2\, such that  −c1a4≤ϵ(a)−(π/d)2≤−c2a4 \,-c_1 a^4 \le \epsilon(a)- \left(\pi/ d\right)^2 \le -c_2 a^4\,. An analogous conclusion holds for a pair of Dirichlet strips, of generally different widths, with a window of length  2a \,2a\, in the common boundary.Comment: LaTeX file, 12 pages, no figure

    Estimates on trapped modes in deformed quantum layers

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    We use a logarithmic Lieb-Thirring inequality for two-dimensional Schroedinger operators and establish estimates on trapped modes in geometrically deformed quantum layers

    The increase of Binding Energy and Enhanced Binding in Non-Relativistic QED

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    We consider a Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian for a particle coupled to a photon field. We discuss the effects of the increase of the binding energy and enhanced binding through coupling to a photon field, and prove that both effects are the results of the existence of the ground state of the self-energy operator with total momentum P=0P = 0.Comment: 14 pages, Latex. Final version, accepted for publication in J. Math. Phy

    Quantitative estimates on the enhanced binding for the Pauli-Fierz operator

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    For a quantum particle interacting with a short-range potential, we estimate from below the shift of its binding threshold, which is due to the particle interaction with a quantized radiation field
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