33 research outputs found
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ―
Β Gravity phenomena related to the Earth movements in the Solar System and through the Galaxy are reviewed. Such movements are manifested by geological processes on the Earth and correlate with geophysical fields of the Earth. It is concluded that geodynamic processes and the gravity phenomena (including those of cosmic nature) are related. Β The state of the geomedium composed of blocks is determined by stresses with force moment and by slow rotational waves that are considered as a new type of movements [Vikulin, 2008, 2010]. It is shown that the geomedium has typical rheid properties [Carey, 1954], specifically an ability to flow while being in the solid state [Leonov, 2008]. Within the framework of the rotational model with a symmetric stress tensor, which is developed by the authors [Vikulin, Ivanchin, 1998; Vikulin et al., 2012a, 2013], such movement of the geomedium may explain the energy-saturated state of the geomedium and a possibility of its movements in the form of vortex geological structures [Lee, 1928].Β The article discusses the gravity wave detection method based on the concept of interactions between gravity waves and crustal blocks [Braginsky et al., 1985]. It is concluded that gravity waves can be recorded by the proposed technique that detects slow rotational waves. It is shown that geo-gravitational movements can be described by both the concept of potential with account of gravitational energy of bodies [Kondratyev, 2003] and the nonlinear physical acoustics [Gurbatov et al., 2008]. BasedΒ on the combined description of geophysical and gravitational wave movements, the authors suggest a hypothesis about the nature of spin, i.e. own moment as a demonstration of the space-time βvortexβ properties.Β Β Β ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅) ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.Β Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ β ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ [Vikulin, 2008a, 2008b, 2010]. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΒΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ [Carey, 1953] ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° β ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ [Leonov, 2008]. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ [Vikulin, Ivanchin, 1998; Vikulin et al., 2012a, 2013] ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ [Lee, 1928].Β ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ [Braginsky et al., 1985]. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ. ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π» [Kondratiev, 2003], ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ [Gurbatov et al., 2008]. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΒΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° β ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Β» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°βΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.Β
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Lonicera L.) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉ (Caeruleae Rehd.) ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Relevance. In recent years, interest in the edible honeysuckle culture has increased in Russia, the wide distribution of which is hampered by the lack of quality planting material. The technology of clonal micropropagation allows for a short time to obtain a large amount of honeysuckle planting material, more than a thousand regenerated plants per year from one meristematic apex introduced into an in vitro culture. It is hundreds of times more than in traditional methods of vegetative propagation. Adaptation to non-sterile conditions is the final and most crucial stage of clonal micropropagation, the loss of which can be from 50 to 90%. It should be noted that there is practically no research on how the further development of adapted honeysuckle plants takes place during subsequent growing.Methods. Researching of growth regulators of the new generation Superstim 1 and Superstim 2 effect in low and ultra-low doses on the survival rates and development of honeysuckle plants at the stages of adaptation subsequent growing.Results. Superstim 1 is more effective at physiological concentrations β 1 x 10-7 and in the field of ultra-low doses β 1 x 10-14, 1 x 10-15%. At the stage of subsequent growing, a positive after-effect of physiological concentrations β 1x10-3 and 1x10-7 was observed, and an ultra-low dose β 1x10-17%. The growth regulator Superstim 2 at the stages of adaptation and subsequent growing is effectively used only in one concentration β 1x10-16%. The additional foliar treatments at the stage of subsequent growing are not necessary.Β ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ in vitro ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π· Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ 50 Π΄ΠΎ 90% ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ 1 ΠΈ Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ 2 Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ 1 Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β 1x10-7% ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· β 1x10-14, 1x10-15%. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ β 1x10-3, 1x10-7%, ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ β 1x10-17%. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π‘ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ 2 Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β 1x10-16%. Π Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
GEODYNAMIC WAVES AND GRAVITY
Gravity phenomena related to the Earth movements in the Solar System and through the Galaxy are reviewed. Such movements are manifested by geological processes on the Earth and correlate with geophysical fields of the Earth. It is concluded that geodynamic processes and the gravity phenomena (including those of cosmic nature) are related. Β The state of the geomedium composed of blocks is determined by stresses with force moment and by slow rotational waves that are considered as a new type of movements [Vikulin, 2008, 2010]. It is shown that the geomedium has typical rheid properties [Carey, 1954], specifically an ability to flow while being in the solid state [Leonov, 2008]. Within the framework of the rotational model with a symmetric stress tensor, which is developed by the authors [Vikulin, Ivanchin, 1998; Vikulin et al., 2012a, 2013], such movement of the geomedium may explain the energy-saturated state of the geomedium and a possibility of its movements in the form of vortex geological structures [Lee, 1928].Β The article discusses the gravity wave detection method based on the concept of interactions between gravity waves and crustal blocks [Braginsky et al., 1985]. It is concluded that gravity waves can be recorded by the proposed technique that detects slow rotational waves. It is shown that geo-gravitational movements can be described by both the concept of potential with account of gravitational energy of bodies [Kondratyev, 2003] and the nonlinear physical acoustics [Gurbatov et al., 2008]. BasedΒ on the combined description of geophysical and gravitational wave movements, the authors suggest a hypothesis about the nature of spin, i.e. own moment as a demonstration of the space-time βvortexβ properties
Key indicators of innovation activity of Russia (From 2011 to 2017)
Β© 2019, Allied Business Academies. All rights reserved. Innovation as a priority for development Russia's economy became relevant relatively recently. Management of innovation processes federal and regional level requires knowledge of their patterns, problems and the specifics of innovation in Russia, as well as the problems and specifics of the innovation activities of enterprises in the context of economic activities. Official federal statistics contain extremely limited number of indicators characterizing innovative processes in business. The innovation sphere is currently the subject of a study of various branches of scientific knowledge and is actualized in numerous scientific publications. However, they do not have common conceptual foundations, and for the most part they have only economic content. In the literature there is no single definition of the concept of "innovation", we tried to give a single comprehensive definition of the concept of "innovation", consider different points of view, identified two main approaches to the definition of the concept of innovation. In the article we tried to analyze the basic indicators of the innovative development of the Russian Federation over the past 7 years
Key indicators of innovation activity of Russia (From 2011 to 2017)
Β© 2019, Allied Business Academies. All rights reserved. Innovation as a priority for development Russia's economy became relevant relatively recently. Management of innovation processes federal and regional level requires knowledge of their patterns, problems and the specifics of innovation in Russia, as well as the problems and specifics of the innovation activities of enterprises in the context of economic activities. Official federal statistics contain extremely limited number of indicators characterizing innovative processes in business. The innovation sphere is currently the subject of a study of various branches of scientific knowledge and is actualized in numerous scientific publications. However, they do not have common conceptual foundations, and for the most part they have only economic content. In the literature there is no single definition of the concept of "innovation", we tried to give a single comprehensive definition of the concept of "innovation", consider different points of view, identified two main approaches to the definition of the concept of innovation. In the article we tried to analyze the basic indicators of the innovative development of the Russian Federation over the past 7 years
Cooling-Triggered Release from Mesoporous Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels at Physiological Conditions
Comparative cytotoxicity of kaolinite, halloysite, multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide
This study aimed at comparative examining of the interactions between conventionally used clay and carbon nanomaterials and human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 cells). The following platy and tubular nanomaterials were tested: carbon nanoparticles, i.e. multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) as well as nanoclays, i.e. halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and kaolinite nanosheets (Kaol). Nanoparticle physicochemical properties and their internalization into cells were examined using dynamic light scattering as well as atomic force, 3D laser scanning confocal and darkfield hyperspectral microscopies. Biological aspects of the nanomaterial-cell interaction included assessment of cellular toxicity, DNA damage, metabolic activity, and physical parameters of the cells. Regardless of a shape, carbon nanomaterials demonstrated cell surface adsorption, but negligible penetration into cells compared to nanoclays. However, carbon nanomaterials were found to be the most toxic for cells as probed by the MTS assay. They also turned out to be the most genotoxic for cells compared to nanoclays as revealed by the DNA-Comet assay. GO significantly increased the fraction of apoptotic cells and was the most cytotoxic and genotoxic nanomaterial. Comparison of flow cytometry and MTS data indicated that a cytotoxic effect of MWCNTs was not associated with increased cell death, but was rather due to a decrease in cell metabolic activity and/or proliferation. Finally, no significant effect of the shape of the tested nanomaterials on their internalization and cytotoxicity was revealed
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Spontaneous shrinkage drives macromolecule encapsulation into layer-by-layer assembled biopolymer microgels
Hypothesis: Recently, the anomalous shrinkage of surface-supported hyaluronate/poly-l-lysine (HA/PLL) microgels (Β΅-gels), which exceeds that reported for any other multilayer-based systems, has been reported [1]. The current study investigates the capability of these unique Β΅-gels for the encapsulation and retention of macromolecules, and proposes the shrinkage-driven assembly of biopolymer-based Β΅-gels as a novel tool for one-step surface biofunctionalization.
Experiments: A set of dextrans (DEX) and their charged derivatives - carboxymethyl (CM)-DEX and diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-DEX - has been utilized to evaluate the effects of macromolecular mass and net charge on Β΅-gel shrinkage and macromolecule entrapment. Β΅-gels formation on the surface of silicone catheters exemplifies their potential to tailor biointerfaces.
Findings: Shrinkage-driven Β΅-gel formation strongly depends on the net charge and mass content of encapsulated macromolecules. Inclusion of neutral DEX decreases the degree of shrinkage several times, whilst charged DEXs adopt to the backbone of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, resulting in shrinkage comparable to that of non-loaded Β΅-gels. Retention of CM-DEX in Β΅-gels is significantly higher compared to DEAE-DEX. These insights into the mechanisms of macromolecular entrapment into biopolymer-based Β΅-gels promotes fundamental understanding of molecular dynamics within the multilayer assemblies. Organization of biodegradable Β΅-gels at biomaterial surfaces opens avenues for their further exploitation in a diverse array of bioapplications
Pharmaceuticals removal by adsorption with montmorillonite nanoclay
The problem of purifying domestic and hospital wastewater from pharmaceutical compounds is becoming more and more urgent every year, because of the continuous accumulation of chemical pollutants in the environment and the limited availability of freshwater resources. Clay adsorbents have been repeatedly proposed as adsorbents for treatment purposes, but natural clays are hydrophilic and can be inefficient for catching hydrophobic pharmaceuticals. In this paper, a comparison of adsorption properties of pristine montmorillonite (MMT) and montmorillonite modified with stearyl trimethyl ammonium (hydrophobic MMT-STA) towards carbamazepine, ibuprofen, and paracetamol pharmaceuticals was performed. The efficiency of adsorption was investigated under varying solution pH, temperature, contact time, initial concentration of pharmaceuticals, and adsorbate/adsorbent mass ratio. MMT-STA was better than pristine MMT at removing all the pharmaceuticals studied. The adsorption capacity of hydrophobic montmorillonite to pharmaceuticals decreased in the following order: carbamazepine (97%) >ibuprofen (95%) > paracetamol (63β67%). Adsorption isotherms were best described by Freundlich model. Within the pharmaceutical concentration range of 10β50 Β΅g/mL, the most optimal mass ratio of adsorbates to adsorbents was 1:300, pH 6, and a temperature of 25β¦ C. Thus, MMT-STA could be used as an efficient adsorbent for decontaΓating water of carbamazepine, ibuprofen, and paracetamol