Tussenrapportage Kwaliteit Verse Vis in de Keten

In de verse vis keten van visser tot en met consument is behoefte aan inzicht in de kwaliteit en veiligheid van de visproducten. Dit inzicht kan worden verkregen door het uitwisselen van essentiële informatie tussen de betreffende schakels. De noodzaak voor deze informatie-vergaring en - uitwisseling wordt door de actoren in de keten onderschreven. Er zijn reeds initiatieven gestart en modellen ontwikkeld om deze wens gestalte te geven. Op Europees niveau is een tweetal Concerted Action projecten geïnitieerd genaamd Fish Quality Labelling and Monitoring (CA-FQLM) en TRACEFISH, waarbij diverse visonderzoeksinstituten en visketen actoren samenwerken over de invoering van traceerbare kwaliteitsindices van verse vis.Binnen deze inventarisatie ligt het accent op de vissoort schol (Pleuronectes platessa), één van de belangrijkste vissoorten voor de Nederlandse verse vis sector. De aldus vergaarde kennis en praktijkervaring kan ook gebruikt worden voor andere vissoorten

Changes to the lambda model for fatigue loads on steel railway bridges in Europe

For the fatigue design of steel railway bridges in Europe, the European standards EN 1991-2 and EN 1993-2 provide a factored Load Model '71, called the lambda model. The stress range in the fatigue detail of study should be determined with this model. Engineers can easily verify their structural design for fatigue by comparing this stress range to the fatigue reference strength of the detail.This paper compares the load effect caused by the lambda model with the load effect of actual trains measured with ‘Weigh In Motion’ systems during 7 years at 81 locations in the rail network of The Netherlands. Locations with heavy loads are selected and their load effects in terms of stress ranges and fatigue damage are determined for various influence lines, including one, two and three span beams with spans ranging between 1 and 150 m. The design (i.e. elastic section modulus) is optimized such that the calculated fatigue damage using the damage accumulation rule of Palmgren Miner equals 1 for a 100 years design life for these locations. This elastic section modulus is compared to the elastic section modulus obtained by designing according to the lambda model.Improvements are proposed to the lambda model based on this comparison, such that the resulting design gives a reasonable agreement with the design based on measured loads, while maintaining the current ease of use of the lambda model. Uncertainties such as possible changes in axle loads and train speeds in future are taken into account

The clash of the sexes in Hesiod's Works and Days

In this paper I argue that Hesiod’s (predominantly negative) views on women in the Works and Days are inextricably linked with his persistent anxieties about life in the Iron Age. I hope to complement the existing scholarship on Hesiod’s approach to gender by pinpointing the ideal of self-sufficiency as a driving force behind Hesiod’s view of women, and by showing how gender in the Works and Days is framed in terms of balance. Hesiod’s suspicion of women in the Works and Days is driven both by concern for the productivity of the individual oikos and by a perceived imbalance between the sexes. Women can therefore be tolerated when they fulfil a low-risk role, or when the genders are in equilibrium. Further, I add to the scholarship on gender in the Works and Days by showing that this attitude to women can be traced in the Days section too: I argue for a link between the earlier and latter parts of the poem which has been mostly ignored

The unacknowledged legacy

This paper presents a critical discussion of the treatment of mimetic art, and particularly poetry and the theatre, in the work of the Athenian philosopher Plato (427-347 BC). It centres on Plato's discussion of the corrupting powers of the arts in the Republic, and the implications that his fierce attack on poetry and theatre have for his construction of the ideal polity. The legacy of Platonic ideas in later elaborations of the corrupting power of the arts is discussed. Furthermore, the paper investigates the relationship between current debates on cultural policy and the Platonic idea that the transformative powers of the arts ought to be harnessed by the state to promote a just society. The conclusion thus reached is that “instrumental cultural policy”, rather then being a modern invention, was in fact first theorized precisely in Plato's Republic

Pruning via Iterative Ranking of Sensitivity Statistics

With the introduction of SNIP [arXiv:1810.02340v2], it has been demonstrated that modern neural networks can effectively be pruned before training. Yet, its sensitivity criterion has since been criticized for not propagating training signal properly or even disconnecting layers. As a remedy, GraSP [arXiv:2002.07376v1] was introduced, compromising on simplicity. However, in this work we show that by applying the sensitivity criterion iteratively in smaller steps - still before training - we can improve its performance without difficult implementation. As such, we introduce 'SNIP-it'. We then demonstrate how it can be applied for both structured and unstructured pruning, before and/or during training, therewith achieving state-of-the-art sparsity-performance trade-offs. That is, while already providing the computational benefits of pruning in the training process from the start. Furthermore, we evaluate our methods on robustness to overfitting, disconnection and adversarial attacks as well.Comment: 25 pages, 21 figures, 62 pictures, typos corrected, reference adde