PLACE DU CAFE DANS LES SYSTEMES DE PRODUCTION DU SUD-OUEST ETHIOPIEN ET IMPACT PREVISIONNEL DES OUTILS DE CERTIFICATION

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5International audienceThe role of coffee in southwest Ethiopia's production systems and the forecasted impact of certification projects. Southwest Ethiopia, the genetic cradle of Arabica coffee, is characterized by the progressive transformation of its forests, based on an enrichment of the last on coffee plants and on a lightening and speciesbased modification of the tree strata. The gathering and/or production of coffee, which is almost always combined with cereal cultivation with yoke in open fields and hand tool-based gardening in houses nearby within the very complex local production systems, is nowadays promoted as “forest coffee” or “wild coffee”, appellations that are nowadays used in some certification projects. Also, as a part of the current policies of development of this original product and protection of the forested areas, government allocates big forestry concessions to national and foreign investors. The aim of this communication is to analyse the role of coffee within the diversified production systems of southwest Ethiopia, and the possible effects of “forest coffee” certification projects on farmers' practices, income and socioeconomic differentiation evolution. Forestry concessions evolving into more and more of a capitalistic farming model – based on employment of precarious daily workers – this research work also poses the problem of the absence of fairness in this type of development. It also underlines the risks of the certification process cited above, which includes in the same chain value very different ways of producing coffee – both in terms of the production process and the associated social and production relations – and, in that sense, could create some confusion and, at the same time, could deprive the Ethiopian peasantry of a part of its patrimony

Qualitative Analysis of the SQLShare Workload for Session Segmentation

International audienceThis paper presents an ongoing work aiming at better understanding the workload of SQLShare [9]. SQLShare is database-as-a-service platform targeting scientists and data scientists with minimal database experience, whose workload was made available to the research community. According to the authors of [9], this workload is the only one containing primarily ad-hoc handwritten queries over user-uploaded datasets. We analyzed this workload by extracting features that characterize SQL queries and we show how to use these features to separate sequences of SQL queries into meaningful sessions. We ran a few test over various query workloads to validate empirically our approach

Этнокультурные стереотипы образа мусульманской женщины

Данная статья посвящена изучению коранической основы и социокультурного положения женщины в исламе. Особое внимание было уделено изучению коранического аспекта роли женщины в кругу семьи и роли семьи в целом для исламского мира.Дана стаття присвячена вивченню коранічної основи та соціокультурного положення жінки в ісламі. Особлива увага приділена вивченню коранічного аспекту ролі жінки в колі родини та ролі родини в цілому для ісламського світу.This article is devoted to study of Koran basis and sociocultural status of woman in Islam. The special attention has been paid to study of Koran aspect of the woman’s role in monogynopaedium and the role of monogynopaedium for the Islam world on the whole

DISCURSO PARA A CERIMÔNIA DE RECEBIMENTO DO TÍTULO DE PROFESSORA EMÉRITA DA UNB

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