An Entire Spectral Determinant for Semiclassical Quantization

We show that the eigenvalues of the first order partial differential equation derived by quasi-classical approximation of the Schr\"odinger equation can be computed from the trace of a classical operator. The derived trace formula is different from the Gutzwiller trace formula.Comment: 8 pages, latex, no figur

Entire Fredholm determinants for Evaluation of Semi-classical and Thermodynamical Spectra

Proofs that Fredholm determinants of transfer operators for hyperbolic flows are entire can be extended to a large new class of multiplicative evolution operators. We construct such operators both for the Gutzwiller semi-classical quantum mechanics and for classical thermodynamic formalism, and introduce a new functional determinant which is expected to be entire for Axiom A flows, and whose zeros coincide with the zeros of the Gutzwiler-Voros zeta function.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex + one PS figure attached to the end of the text cut before you run revtex

Crossover from Regular to Chaotic Behavior in the Conductance of Periodic Quantum Chains

The conductance of a waveguide containing finite number of periodically placed identical point-like impurities is investigated. It has been calculated as a function of both the impurity strength and the number of impurities using the Landauer-B\"uttiker formula. In the case of few impurities the conductance is proportional to the number of the open channels $N$ of the empty waveguide and shows a regular staircase like behavior with step heights $\approx 2e^2/h$. For large number of impurities the influence of the band structure of the infinite periodic chain can be observed and the conductance is approximately the number of energy bands (smaller than $N$) times the universal constant $2e^2/h$. This lower value is reached exponentially with increasing number of impurities. As the strength of the impurity is increased the system passes from integrable to quantum-chaotic. The conductance, in units of $2e^2/h$, changes from $N$ corresponding to the empty waveguide to $\sim N/2$ corresponding to chaotic or disordered system. It turnes out, that the conductance can be expressed as $(1-c/2)N$ where the parameter $0<c<1$ measures the chaoticity of the system.Comment: 5 pages Revte

Scaling in Words on Twitter

Scaling properties of language are a useful tool for understanding generative processes in texts. We investigate the scaling relations in citywise Twitter corpora coming from the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas of the United States. We observe a slightly superlinear urban scaling with the city population for the total volume of the tweets and words created in a city. We then find that a certain core vocabulary follows the scaling relationship of that of the bulk text, but most words are sensitive to city size, exhibiting a super- or a sublinear urban scaling. For both regimes we can offer a plausible explanation based on the meaning of the words. We also show that the parameters for Zipf's law and Heaps law differ on Twitter from that of other texts, and that the exponent of Zipf's law changes with city size

Spectral Determinant Method for Interacting N-body Systems Including Impurities

A general expression for the Green's function of a system of $N$ particles (bosons/fermions) interacting by contact potentials, including impurities with Dirac-delta type potentials is derived. In one dimension for $N>2$ bosons from our {\it spectral determinant method} the numerically calculated energy levels agree very well with those obtained from the exact Bethe ansatz solutions while they are an order of magnitude more accurate than those found by direct diagonalization. For N=2 bosons the agreement is shown analytically. In the case of N=2 interacting bosons and one impurity, the energy levels are calculated numerically from the spectral determinant of the system. The spectral determinant method is applied to an interacting fermion system including an impurity to calculate the persistent current at the presence of magnetic field.Comment: revtex, 19 pages, 4 figure