37 research outputs found
Ex. 279-US-403
A 2006 annual report on the spawning migration movements of Klamath largescale, Lost River, and shortnose suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Oregon, prior to the removal of Chiloquin Da
Ex. 277-US-415
The 2004 annual report on riverine movements of adult Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Orego
Ex. 277-US-414
The 2006 annual report on the spawning migration movements of Klamath largescale, Lost River, and shortnose suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Oregon, prior to the removal of Chiloquin Dam
Ex. 277-US-415
The 2004 annual report on riverine movements of adult Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Orego
Ex. 279-US-403
A 2006 annual report on the spawning migration movements of Klamath largescale, Lost River, and shortnose suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Oregon, prior to the removal of Chiloquin Da
Ex. 277-US-414
The 2006 annual report on the spawning migration movements of Klamath largescale, Lost River, and shortnose suckers in the Williamson and Sprague rivers, Oregon, prior to the removal of Chiloquin Dam
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The effects of electroshock on immune function and disease progression in juvenile spring chinook salmon
Although much is known about the effects of electroshock on fish physiology, consequences to the immune system and disease progression have not received attention. Our objectives were to determine the effects of electroshock on selected immune function in juvenile spring chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, the mechanism of any observed alteration, and the effects of electroshock on disease progression. We found that the ability of anterior kidney leukocytes to generate antibody-producing cells (APC) was suppressed 3 h after a pulsed-DC electroshock (300 V, 50 Hz, 8 ms pulse width) but recovered within 24 h. This response was similar in timing and magnitude to that of fish subjected to an acute handling stress. The mechanism of suppression is hypothesized to be via an elevation of plasma cortisol concentrations in response to stress. Other monitored immune functions, skin mucous lysozyme levels, and respiratory burst activity were not affected by exposure to electroshock. The progression of a Renibacterium salmoninarum (RS) infection may have been altered after exposure to an electroshock. The electroshock did not affect infection severity or the number of mortalities, but may have accelerated the time to death. The limited duration of APC suppression and lack of effects on lysozyme and respiratory burst, as well as infection severity and mortality levels in RS-infected fish, led us to conclude that electrofishing under the conditions we tested is a safe procedure in regards to immunity and disease
レキシテキ ニンゲンガク カラ ミタ ニホン ノ シンタイ ブンカ : ベルリン ジユウ ダイガク デノ コクサイ ワーク ショップ ニホン ノ シンタイ ブンカ カタ ト ソノ ブンカ オウダンテキ デンタツ ホウコク ロンブン 1
Am 22. September 2008 führten Hirota und Ishida die internationale Werkstatt
"Japanische Kultur -durch 'KATA'(Form/Muster) erleben" in der Freien Universität
Berlin durch. An diesem Tag gab es ungefähr 20 Teilnehmer: Professor Ch. Wulf und die
'Historische Anthropologie' Studenten/innen,die einige Übungen erfuhren. In unserer
Werkstatt haben sie erst unter Leitung von Ishida die Schwertkunst,Stockkunst und
Aikido erfahren. Dann hat Hirota ihnen einigen Bewegungsübung als japanische
kulturelle Essenz angeboten. Dieser Artikel besteht aus einem Bericht dieser
Werkstatt und dem Nachdenken von KATA,sonst (1) ist der Teil von Ishida
Immunogenicity, transplacental transfer of pertussis antibodies and safety following pertussis immunization during pregnancy: Evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Background: Pertussis immunization during pregnancy is recommended in many countries. Data from
large randomized controlled trials are needed to assess the immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety
of this approach.
Methods: This phase IV, observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial assessed
immunogenicity, transplacental transfer of maternal pertussis antibodies, reactogenicity and safety of
a reduced-antigen-content diphtheria-tetanus-three-component acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) during
pregnancy. Women received Tdap or placebo at 27–36 weeks’ gestation with crossover 72-hourpostpartum
immunization. Immune responses were assessed before the pregnancy dose and 1 month
after, and from the umbilical cord at delivery. Superiority (primary objective) was reached if the lower
limits of the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the pertussis geometric mean concentration (GMC) ratios
(Tdap/control) in cord blood were 1.5. Solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) and pregnancy-/
neonate-related AEs of interest were recorded.
Results: 687 pregnant women were vaccinated (Tdap: N = 341 control: N = 346). Superiority of the pertussis
immune response (maternally transferred pertussis antibodies in cord blood) was demonstrated
by the GMC ratios (Tdap/control): 16.1 (95% CI: 13.5–19.2) for anti-filamentous hemagglutinin, 20.7
(15.9–26.9) for anti-pertactin and 8.5 (7.0–10.2) for anti-pertussis toxoid. Rates of pregnancy-/
neonate-related AEs of interest, solicited general and unsolicited AEs were similar between groups.
None of the serious AEs reported throughout the study were considered related to maternal Tdap vaccination.
Conclusions: Tdap vaccination during pregnancy resulted in high levels of pertussis antibodies in cord
blood, was well tolerated and had an acceptable safety profile. This supports the recommendation of
Tdap vaccination during pregnancy to prevent early-infant pertussis disease.post-print502 K