Adolescents and alcohol:An explorative audience segmentation analysis

Background So far, audience segmentation of adolescents with respect to alcohol has been carried out mainly on the basis of socio-demographic characteristics. In this study we examined whether it is possible to segment adolescents according to their values and attitudes towards alcohol to use as guidance for prevention programmes. Methods A random sample of 7,000 adolescents aged 12 to 18 was drawn from the Municipal Basic Administration (MBA) of 29 Local Authorities in the province North-Brabant in the Netherlands. By means of an online questionnaire data were gathered on values and attitudes towards alcohol, alcohol consumption and socio-demographic characteristics. Results We were able to distinguish a total of five segments on the basis of five attitude factors. Moreover, the five segments also differed in drinking behavior independently of socio-demographic variables. Conclusions Our investigation was a first step in the search for possibilities of segmenting by factors other than socio-demographic characteristics. Further research is necessary in order to understand these results for alcohol prevention policy in concrete terms

Effectiveness of alcohol prevention interventions based on the principles of social marketing:A systematic review

Background Alcohol education aims to increase knowledge on the harm related to alcohol, and to change attitudes and drinking behaviour. However, little (lasting) evidence has been found for alcohol education, in changing alcohol-related attitudes and behaviour. Social marketing uses marketing techniques to achieve a social or healthy goal, and can be used in alcohol education. Social marketing consists of eight principles: customer orientation, insight, segmentation, behavioural goals, exchange, competition, methods mix, and is theory based. This review investigates the application of social marketing in alcohol prevention interventions, and whether application of social marketing influences alcohol-related attitudes or behaviour. Method A literature search was conducted in PubMed, PsychInfo, Cochrane and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were that original papers had to describe the effects of an alcohol prevention intervention developed according to one or more principles of social marketing. No limits were set on the age of the participants or on the kind of alcohol prevention intervention. The abstracts of the 274 retrieved studies were reviewed and the full texts of potentially relevant studies were screened. Results Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. These six studies showed associations for the application of social marketing techniques on alcohol-related attitudes or behaviour; one study relates to participation in a drinking event, four to alcohol drinking behaviour, two to driving a car while under the influence of alcohol, two to recognition of campaign messages or campaign logo, and one to awareness of the campaign. However, no associations were also found. In addition, the studies had several limitations related to a control group, response rate and study methodology. Conclusion Based on this review, the effect of applying the principles of social marketing in alcohol prevention in changing alcohol-related attitudes or behaviour could not be assessed. More research, with a good quality methodology, like using a randomized control trial and measuring short, medium, and long-term effects, is required on this topic. Policy implications are discussed. Keywords: Alcohol, Prevention, Effectiveness, Social marketing, Interventio

Towards guideline implementation for integrated local health policies:Evaluation of an experimental implementation strategy in regional health services

To enhance implementation of a Guideline for integrated local health policy, a draft implementation strategy (DIS) was developed. It was hypothesized that the DIS would be feasible and effective to enhance the use of a Guideline for integrated local health policy. To examine its feasibility and effectiveness, the DIS was pilot tested simultaneously in two Regional Health Services (RHSs) and compared with the 'care as usual' in two other RHSs that did not receive a predefined strategy for Guideline implementation. The DIS was evaluated in a qualitative way by means of semi-structured individual-and group interviews. We applied the Nutbeam framework for evaluation on: i) program integrity, ii) program reach, iii) program acceptability, and iv) observed change. Comparison of pilot results with the two other RHSs included semi-structured group interviews. Both RHSs conducted implementation largely as planned. The purpose of the Guideline for RHS policy objectives was not discussed at all desired levels. Increased Guideline use was mainly found among health promoters. Comparison with Guideline implementation in the other RHSs revealed information for further evaluation of the DIS. The feasibility and effectiveness of the DIS applied to building blocks which aimed at alignment of goals and ambitions between RHS management and executive disciplines. Possible implications for future application of the DIS are dealt with in the discussion section of this pape

Conceptualizing vulnerability for health effects of the covid-19 pandemic and the associated measures in utrecht and zeist:A concept map

The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated measures have impacted the health of many. Not all population groups are equally vulnerable to such health effects, possibly increasing health inequalities. We performed a group concept mapping procedure to define a common, context-specific understanding of what makes people vulnerable to health effects of the pandemic and the measures. We organized a two-step, blended brainstorming session with locally involved community members, using the brainstorm focus prompt ‘What I think makes people vulnerable for the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures is … ’. We asked participants to generate as many statements as possible. Participants then individually structured (sorted and ranked) these statements. The structuring data was analysed using the groupwisdom™ software and then interpreted by the researchers to generate the concept map. Ninety-eight statements were generated by 19 participants. Sixteen participants completed both structuring tasks. The final concept map consisted of 12 clusters of vulnerability factors, indicating a broad conceptualization of vulnerability during the pandemic. It is being used as a basis for future research and local supportive interventions. Concept mapping is an effective method to arrive at a vulnerability assessment in a community in a short time and, moreover, a method that promotes community engagement

Validity of the five-item mental health inventory for screening current mood and anxiety disorders in the general population

Objectives: The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5) is frequently used as a screener for mood and anxiety disorders. However, few population-based studies have validated it against a diagnostic instrument assessing disorders following current diagnostic criteria. Methods: Within the third Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS-3), a representative population-based study of adults (N = 6194; age: 18–75 years), the MHI-5 was used to measure general mental ill-health in the past month. Presence of mood (major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, or bipolar disorder) and anxiety disorders (panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, or generalized anxiety disorder) in the past month was assessed with a slightly modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders-5. Results: The MHI-5 was good to excellent at distinguishing people with and without a mood disorder, an anxiety disorder, and any mood or anxiety disorder. The cut-off value associated with the highest sensitivity and highest specificity for mood disorder was ≤68, and ≤76 for an anxiety disorder or any mood or anxiety disorder. Conclusions: The MHI-5 can identify individuals at high risk of a current mood or anxiety disorder in the general population when diagnostic interviews are too time consuming.</p

Титульні сторінки

Dit rapport bevat de nieuwste gegevens uit het Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) onderzoek. Dit is een landelijk representatief onderzoek naar de gezondheid en het welzijn van de schoolgaande jeugd van 11 tot en met 16 jaar. In 2013 werd dit onderzoek voor de vierde keer uitgevoerd in Nederland. Ook de ouders van scholieren zijn betrokken bij het onderzoek

Do conceptualisations of health differ across social strata? A concept mapping study among lay people.

The legitimacy of policies that aim at tackling socioeconomic inequalities in health can be challenged if they do not reflect the conceptualisations of health that are valued in all strata. Therefore, this study analyses how different socioeconomic groups formulate their own answers regarding: what does health mean to you

The preconditions for image care in disability care:A concept mapping study

Inleiding:Al jaren zijn er in Nederland verschillende initiatieven in de ambulante gehandicaptenzorg met beeldzorg. Echter, van brede implementatie is, ook na de Covid-19 pandemie, nog geen sprake. Mogelijk is er een andere manier van organiseren en implementeren nodig. Het doel van dit onderzoek was de randvoorwaarden in kaart te brengen voor kwalitatief goede beeldzorg voor mensen met een verstandelijke beperking, met behulp van de group concept mapping (GCM) methode. Onder beeldzorg wordt verstaan: zorg en ondersteuning op afstand tussen zorgverlener/begeleider en cliënt.MethodeEen diverse groep deelnemers deed mee aan de GCM procedure, die bestond uit het benoemen van randvoorwaarden in een online brainstorm, deze sorteren en waarderen en het interpreteren van de (door een onderzoekers geanalyseerde) resultaten.ResultatenDe concept map bestaat uit 99 opvattingen in 13 clusters. Genoemde randvoorwaarden gaan over de technologie én over beleid, intern in de organisatie en over wat er nodig is in relatie tot zorggebruikers, zijn/haar naasten, en andere organisaties.ConclusieDe concept map laat zien dat voor een duurzame implementatie van beeldzorg de verschillende randvoorwaarden gecombineerd moeten worden in zowel visie, beleid als uitvoering. Het gaat dan om onder andere applicaties, ICT-infrastructuur en ICT-ondersteuning, om training en scholing van zorgprofessionals, om de aansluiting van beeldzorg bij de behoeften, vragen en capaciteiten van cliënten met een verstandelijke beperking. Betrokkenheid van cliënten en zorgprofessionals daarbij is noodzakelijk