70 research outputs found
Investigation of CoFeSi: The Heusler compound with Highest Curie Temperature and Magnetic Moment
This work reports on structural and magnetic investigations of the Heusler
compound CoFeSi. X-Ray diffraction and M\"o\ss bauer spectrometry indicate
an ordered structure. Magnetic measurements by means of X-ray magnetic
circular dichroism and magnetometry revealed that this compound is, currently,
the material with the highest magnetic moment () and Curie-temperature
(1100K) in the classes of Heusler compounds as well as half-metallic
ferromagnets
Half-metallic ferromagnetism with high magnetic moment and high Curie temperature in CoFeSi
CoFeSi crystallizes in the ordered L2 structure as proved by X-ray
diffraction and M\"o\ss bauer spectroscopy. The magnetic moment of CoFeSi
was measured to be about at 5K. Magnetic circular dichroism spectra
excited by soft X-rays (XMCD) were taken to determine the element specific
magnetic moments of Co and Fe. The Curie temperature was measured with
different methods to be ()K. CoFeSi was found to be the Heusler
compound as well as the half-metallic ferromagnet with the highest magnetic
moment and Curie temperature.Comment: conference contribution, MMM200
Interplay between Superconductivity and Magnetism in Rb0.8Fe1.6Se2 under Pressure
High-pressure magnetization, structural and 57Fe M\"ossbauer studies were
performed on superconducting Rb0.8Fe1.6Se2.0 with Tc = 32.4 K. The
superconducting transition temperature gradually decreases on increasing
pressure up to 5.0 GPa followed by a marked step-like suppression of
superconductivity near 6 GPa. No structural phase transition in the Fe
vacancy-ordered superstructure is observed in synchrotron XRD studies up to
15.6 GPa, while the M\"ossbauer spectra above 5 GPa reveal the appearance of a
new paramagnetic phase and significant changes in the magnetic and electronic
properties of the dominant antiferromagnetic phase, coinciding with the
disappearance of superconductivity. These findings underline the strong
correlation between antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in
phase-separated AxFe2-x/2Se2 (A = K, Rb, Cs) superconductors
Intercalation effect on hyperfine parameters of Fe in FeSe superconductor with Tc = 42 K
57Fe-Mossbauer spectra of superconducting beta-FeSe, the Li/NH3 intercalate
product and a subsequent sample of this intercalate treated with moist He gas
have been measured in temperature range 4.7 - 290 K. A correlation is
established between hyperfine parameters and critical temperature Tc in these
phases. A strong increase of isomer shift upon intercalation is explained by a
charge transfer from the Li/NH3 intercalate to the FeSe layers resulting in an
increase of Tc up to 42 K. A significant decrease of the quadrupole splitting
above 240 K has been attributed to diffusive motion of Li+ ions within the
interlamellar space.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 tabl
Pressure-induced magnetic collapse and metallization of
The crystal structure, magnetic ordering, and electrical resistivity of
TlFe1.6Se2 were studied at high pressures. Below ~7 GPa, TlFe1.6Se2 is an
antiferromagnetically ordered semiconductor with a ThCr2Si2-type structure. The
insulator-to-metal transformation observed at a pressure of ~ 7 GPa is
accompanied by a loss of magnetic ordering and an isostructural phase
transition. In the pressure range ~ 7.5 - 11 GPa a remarkable downturn in
resistivity, which resembles a superconducting transition, is observed below 15
K. We discuss this feature as the possible onset of superconductivity
originating from a phase separation in a small fraction of the sample in the
vicinity of the magnetic transition.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
Electronic structure, magnetism, and disorder in the Heusler compound CoTiSn
Polycrystalline samples of the half-metallic ferromagnet Heusler compound
CoTiSn have been prepared and studied using bulk techniques (X-ray
diffraction and magnetization) as well as local probes (Sn M\"ossbauer
spectroscopy and Co nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) in order to
determine how disorder affects half-metallic behavior and also, to establish
the joint use of M\"ossbauer and NMR spectroscopies as a quantitative probe of
local ion ordering in these compounds. Additionally, density functional
electronic structure calculations on ordered and partially disordered
CoTiSn compounds have been carried out at a number of different levels of
theory in order to simultaneously understand how the particular choice of DFT
scheme as well as disorder affect the computed magnetization. Our studies
suggest that a sample which seems well-ordered by X-ray diffraction and
magnetization measurements can possess up to 10% of antisite (Co/Ti)
disordering. Computations similarly suggest that even 12.5% antisite Co/Ti
disorder does not destroy the half-metallic character of this material.
However, the use of an appropriate level of non-local DFT is crucial.Comment: 11 pages and 5 figure
Geometric, electronic, and magnetic structure of CoFeSi: Curie temperature and magnetic moment measurements and calculations
In this work a simple concept was used for a systematic search for new
materials with high spin polarization. It is based on two semi-empirical
models. Firstly, the Slater-Pauling rule was used for estimation of the
magnetic moment. This model is well supported by electronic structure
calculations. The second model was found particularly for Co based Heusler
compounds when comparing their magnetic properties. It turned out that these
compounds exhibit seemingly a linear dependence of the Curie temperature as
function of the magnetic moment. Stimulated by these models, CoFeSi was
revisited. The compound was investigated in detail concerning its geometrical
and magnetic structure by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption and
M\"o\ss bauer spectroscopies as well as high and low temperature magnetometry.
The measurements revealed that it is, currently, the material with the highest
magnetic moment () and Curie-temperature (1100K) in the classes of
Heusler compounds as well as half-metallic ferromagnets. The experimental
findings are supported by detailed electronic structure calculations
Pressure effect on a novel spin transition polymeric chain compound
[Fe(hyptrz)3]A2·H2O (hyptrz = 4-(3′-hydroxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole and A = 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate) represents a novel iron(II) polymeric chain compound. A discontinuous spin transition has been observed by temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. The spin transition curves are shifted from 181 K to 324 K as the pressure varies from 1 bar to 5.9 kbar. The shapes of these curves are not strongly modified, and this is interpreted as being due to effective cooperative interactions along the chain. This behaviour under pressure can be extended to the family of iron(II)-1,2,4-triazole polymeric chain spin crossover materials
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