330 research outputs found
On discrete integrable equations with convex variational principles
We investigate the variational structure of discrete Laplace-type equations
that are motivated by discrete integrable quad-equations. In particular, we
explain why the reality conditions we consider should be all that are
reasonable, and we derive sufficient conditions (that are often necessary) on
the labeling of the edges under which the corresponding generalized discrete
action functional is convex. Convexity is an essential tool to discuss
existence and uniqueness of solutions to Dirichlet boundary value problems.
Furthermore, we study which combinatorial data allow convex action functionals
of discrete Laplace-type equations that are actually induced by discrete
integrable quad-equations, and we present how the equations and functionals
corresponding to (Q3) are related to circle patterns.Comment: 39 pages, 8 figures. Revision of the whole manuscript, reorder of
sections. Major changes due to additional reality conditions for (Q3) and
(Q4): new Section 2.3; Theorem 1 and Sections 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 update
Integrable relativistic systems given by Hamiltonians with momentum-spin-orbit coupling
In the paper we investigate the evolution of the relativistic particle
(massive and massless) with spin defined by Hamiltonian containing the terms
with momentum-spin-orbit coupling. We integrate the corresponding Hamiltonian
equations in quadratures and express their solutions in terms of elliptic
functions.Comment: 18 page
On the structure of the B\"acklund transformations for the relativistic lattices
The B\"acklund transformations for the relativistic lattices of the Toda type
and their discrete analogues can be obtained as the composition of two duality
transformations. The condition of invariance under this composition allows to
distinguish effectively the integrable cases. Iterations of the B\"acklund
transformations can be described in the terms of nonrelativistic lattices of
the Toda type. Several multifield generalizations are presented
Systems of Hess-Appel'rot type
We construct higher-dimensional generalizations of the classical
Hess-Appel'rot rigid body system. We give a Lax pair with a spectral parameter
leading to an algebro-geometric integration of this new class of systems, which
is closely related to the integration of the Lagrange bitop performed by us
recently and uses Mumford relation for theta divisors of double unramified
coverings. Based on the basic properties satisfied by such a class of systems
related to bi-Poisson structure, quasi-homogeneity, and conditions on the
Kowalevski exponents, we suggest an axiomatic approach leading to what we call
the "class of systems of Hess-Appel'rot type".Comment: 40 pages. Comm. Math. Phys. (to appear
The last integrable case of kozlov-Treshchev Birkhoff integrable potentials
We establish the integrability of the last open case in the Kozlov-Treshchev
classification of Birkhoff integrable Hamiltonian systems. The technique used
is a modification of the so called quadratic Lax pair for Toda lattice
combined with a method used by M. Ranada in proving the integrability of the
Sklyanin case.Comment: 13 page
Gaussian queues in light and heavy traffic
In this paper we investigate Gaussian queues in the light-traffic and in the
heavy-traffic regime. The setting considered is that of a centered Gaussian
process with stationary increments and variance
function , equipped with a deterministic drift ,
reflected at 0: We
study the resulting stationary workload process
in the limiting regimes (heavy
traffic) and (light traffic). The primary contribution is that we
show for both limiting regimes that, under mild regularity conditions on the
variance function, there exists a normalizing function such that
converges to a non-trivial
limit in
Higher spin quaternion waves in the Klein-Gordon theory
Electromagnetic interactions are discussed in the context of the Klein-Gordon
fermion equation. The Mott scattering amplitude is derived in leading order
perturbation theory and the result of the Dirac theory is reproduced except for
an overall factor of sixteen. The discrepancy is not resolved as the study
points into another direction. The vertex structures involved in the scattering
calculations indicate the relevance of a modified Klein-Gordon equation, which
takes into account the number of polarization states of the considered quantum
field. In this equation the d'Alembertian is acting on quaternion-like plane
waves, which can be generalized to representations of arbitrary spin. The
method provides the same relation between mass and spin that has been found
previously by Majorana, Gelfand, and Yaglom in infinite spin theories
Multiplicity Distributions in Canonical and Microcanonical Statistical Ensembles
The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technique for calculation of
observables, in particular multiplicity distributions, in various statistical
ensembles at finite volume. The method is based on Fourier analysis of the
grand canonical partition function. Taylor expansion of the generating function
is used to separate contributions to the partition function in their power in
volume. We employ Laplace's asymptotic expansion to show that any equilibrium
distribution of multiplicity, charge, energy, etc. tends to a multivariate
normal distribution in the thermodynamic limit. Gram-Charlier expansion allows
additionally for calculation of finite volume corrections. Analytical formulas
are presented for inclusion of resonance decay and finite acceptance effects
directly into the system partition function. This paper consolidates and
extends previously published results of current investigation into properties
of statistical ensembles.Comment: 53 pages, 7 figure
Anisotropic flows from colour strings: Monte-Carlo simulations
By direct Monte-Carlo simulations it is shown that the anisotropic flows can
be successfully described in the colour string picture with fusion and
percolation provided anisotropy of particle emission from the fused string is
taken into account. Quenching of produced particles in the strong colour field
of the string is the basic mechanism for this anisotropy. The concrete
realization of this mechanism is borrowed from the QED. Due to dependence of
this mechanism on the external field strength the found flows grow with energy,
with values for at LHC energies greater by ~15% than at RHIC energies.Comment: New version with a non-static distribution of string
Random packings of spiky particles : Geometry and transport properties
Spiky particles are constructed by superposing spheres and prolate ellipsoids. The resulting nonconvex star particles are randomly packed by a sequential deposition algorithm. The geometry, the conductivity, and the permeability of the resulting packings are systematically studied, in relation with the individual grain characteristics. Overall correlations are proposed to approximate these properties as functions of the grain equivalent size and sphericity index
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