98 research outputs found
The development of functional cake technology based on processed Jerusalem artichoke products
Scientific and practical researches on the development of technologies of functional pastries with quality indicators satisfying customer and market demands of small enterprises are highly relevant. The purpose of studies was to develop a technology of functional cake based on processed Jerusalem artichoke products - cellulose and syrup.The recipe of the cake βStolichnyiβ was taken as a control sample.Test cake samples were prepared with partial or full replacement of sugar by Jerusalem artichoke syrup (0β100%) and raisins by Jerusalem artichoke fiber (0, 50, 100%). It was found that organoleptic quality indicators of products improved by the introduction of Jerusalem artichoke syrup instead of sugar, their specific volume decreased slightly compared to the control β by 1.9β3.0%.Specific volume of cakes increased compared to the control by 5.4β11%improved by the introduction of Jerusalem artichokefiber instead of raisins, but its surface became bumpier, there were deep cracks. Specific volume of products increased by 7.8β8.8%, the surface was convex, slightly bumpy with little nicked when Jerusalem artichoke syrup and fiberwere introduced together.The humidity and the alkalinity of samples practically unchanged. The sample prepared with full replacement of sugar by syrup and raisins by fiber of Jerusalem artichoke had the best quality indicators.During storage for 5 days the smallest changes in the crumb condition and flavor were observed in cake samples with complete replacement of sugar by Jerusalem artichoke syrup, the introduction of Jerusalem artichoke fiber resulted in a slight elasticity decrease and friability crumbimprovement. The use of Jerusalem artichoke syrup and fiber in the cakes manufacture allowsto receivegoods with high nutritional value, enriched with prebiotic inulin, to expand the range of functional pastry products
Πnalysis of dynamics of clinical changes in cicatricially-changed tissues after surgical treatment of branchiogenic cysts in chronological aspect
Objective. Studying of processes of the cicatrices development after surgical treatment of the neck cysts of embryonal origin in chronological aspect.
ΠΠ°terials and methods. Experience of surgical treatment of 60 patients, suffering branchiogenic cysts, was analyzed. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results, including those performed in accordance to own elaborated procedures, was conducted.
Results. Clinical changes in cicatricially-changed tissuesΒ depends upon the kind of intra- and postoperative prophylaxis of the cutaneous pathological cicatrices in surgical treatment of the neck cysts of embryological origin. Intraoperative application of the fibrin clot, enhanced by thrombocytes (PRF - clot), Π°nd postoperatively - of biocerrulin preparation, promotes a mostly expressed loweringΒ of the course intensity for the free-radical oxidation in cicatricially-changed tissues of postoperative wound and prognosis for the pathological cutaneous cicatrices development, comparing with solely application of PRF-clot, Π°nd with operative intervention in accordance to classical method as well. Β
Conclusion. Application of PRF-clot and biocerullin preparation improves significantly the Β healing processes in postoperative wound after surgical treatment of the neck cysts of embryonal origin, and this lead to lowering of possibility for development of pathological cutaneous cicatrices
PROGRAM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING ACTIONS IN STUDENTS WITH MENTAL DISABILITY IN INCLUSIVE PRACTICE
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ) Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ) ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.The work is devoted to the problem of pedagogical diagnostics of communicative educational actions in students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) in inclusive education. The article describes in detail the process of a consistent pedagogical examination of the phenomenon under study, the results of which allow obtaining information about the levels of formation and features of the formation of business and personal relationships of students. Particular attention is paid to the diagnosis of partnerships in solving educational and practical problems by students, which in the future will optimize the emerging sphere of business relations when interacting with both peers and adults. The results of pedagogical diagnostics can form the basis for the process of drawing up programs for remedial courses, courses for extracurricular activities, and educational programs. The materials of the article can be used by specialists (teachers, speech pathologists, psychologists) of inclusive educational practice
CALCULATION OF BUILDINGS WITH COMPLEX GEOMETRIC SHAPES FOR WITHSTANDING WIND IMPACT
Objectives. The possibility of modeling wind flow during the design of buildings with complex geometric shapes in order to determine comfort parameters and zones is considered.Methods.Β The investigation of the impact of wind on a cylindrical building was carried out using Ansys 15.0 software.Results. A finite element model of a modern art museum building having a complex geometric shape is developed for the calculation of the wind flow and the definition of comfort zones. The computational region is chosen such that its borders do not affect the calculation results. The maximum wind speed is assumed to be 44 m/s at an altitude of 10 m from the ground level, this being the maximum in the region of Novorossiysk. The topography of the earth's surface around the model was considered flat. The surface of the building was assumed to be smooth while the surface of the surrounding terrain was assumed to be rough with a roughness parameter of 0,1 m. The parameters of the building orientation relative to the wind rise were varied during the numerical modeling. Three variants of computational models with varying building location and its geometric characteristics are developed. In the first variant, the building model is stretched along the X-axis; in the second variant, the acute angle of the building model's contour is oriented along the Y-axis; in the third variant, the building model is located and oriented along the Y-axis with its obtuse angle of the external contour of the building. The calculation results of a cylindrical building for wind impact correspond to SP 20.13330.2011. The comfort parameters and zones of a building having complex geometric shape are defined by means of numerical modeling of the wind flow. The discrepancy between the object's normative characteristics and the research results is revealed during the calculation of the wind load.Conclusion. The recommendations are given for choosing the optimal location of the museum building, taking into account the comfort parameters and the greatest wind pressure; the geometric shape of the outer contour affects the location of the zones of reduced comfort; a sharp change in the boundaries of the outer contour leads to the appearance of increased pressure and wind speed and, as a consequence, a change in the direction of the vortex flows; it is necessary to apply the finite element method when modeling the wind impact for buildings of complex geometric shapes; sudden changes in the object's contour should be avoided when designing buildings and structures
The main groups of adjuvants and the prospects of their use for the specific prevention of particularly dangerous and other infectious diseases
The purpose of this review is to analyze scientific data on the adjuvant properties of substances of various origin and chemical nature (adjuvants) published in recent decades and to evaluate the effectiveness of their use in the vaccination against various infections, including particularly dangerous ones.
The analysis of the literature data available in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, eLibrary databases, indicates that the search for new substances and drugs with the ability to enhance the immune response to antigens that are part of antibacterial and antiviral registered vaccines, as well as experimental preventive drugs, is an important and promising direction. The use of various substances and compounds as adjuvants enhances the immunogenic and protective properties of vaccines, reduces the antigenic load on the human body and causes a tense immune response in individuals with reduced functioning of immune system and in the elderly. When choosing an adjuvant, it is necessary to take into account the direction of its action on the formation of both local and systemic specific immune response, depending on the nature of the pathogen
ΠΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Purpose: Develop clinical and functional algorithms for the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of progressive myopia in children based on the establishment of patterns between accommodative disorders, intraocular pressure (IOP) and changes in the biomechanical properties of the sclera.Methods: There was performed a study of 153 patients with myopia after scleroplasty (153 eyes). The patientsβ age is from 5 to 17 years old (average age is 13.4Β±2.5 years). The observation period was 3 years. The maximum stabilizing effect of scleroplasty was observed one year after surgery.Results: 3 years after scleroplasty, the progression of myopia was detected in 36 eyes (23.5%). The combination of accommodation weakness, constantly redundant tension of accommodation (CRTA) and IOP values in the range of 18 to 23 mm Hg indicates the presence of ophthalmic- hypertensive syndrome of overstretching accommodation and the progression of myopia.Conclusion: The use of 0.005% Latanoprost solution (Prolatan) in the complex treatment of patients with myopia leads to IOP level normalization, increase of corneal hysteresis and rigidity index of corneoscleral tunic, as well as increase in the coefficient of accommodative response and decrease in the coefficient of the ciliary body microfluctuations.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (153 Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°). ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ 5 Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ β 13,4Β±2,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°). Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 36 (23,5%) Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ
. Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ) Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 23 ΠΌΠΌ ΡΡ.ΡΡ. ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
0,005% ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° Π»Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ° (ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π°) Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²βΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π· Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 329 Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 7-16 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΌΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠ° (Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ 10 ΠΌΠ³/Π»). ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ 7-ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 58,0Β±7,9%, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ 12-ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ 72,4Β±8,5%. ΠΠ° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π£ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ 15-ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ - Π΄ΠΎ 95,5Β±4,4%. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ ΠΠΠΠ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Π·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ², Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²,
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ:
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ
Modern management of wounds of various etiologies is a comprehensive approach which includes correction of patient's general somatic state and adequate local treatment strictly corresponding to the stage of wound healing process. In the outpatient unit, it is a local gentle management of wound defects with proper wound coatings that meet various tasks at various stages of wound healing process. One of the problems of modern wound management is stimulation of epithelialization, namely the restoration of subdermal, dermal and epithelial layers. One of the most promising directions in solving this problem is application of collagen, due to its optimal manipulation characteristics, biocompatibility, controlled biodegradation, ability to form complexes with pharmaceuticals as well as to stimulate regeneration. Collagen coatings may be used both independently and in the complex of local treatment when collagen dressings alternate with other interactive dressings. Such an approach ensures high-quality regeneration of wound defects and prevents complications.Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π². ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
The authors present an analysis of reliability ofΒ axle boxes. Provided data characterize its level inΒ relation to the total freight car fleet. The estimationΒ of parameters of failure flow due to damage to rollerΒ axle boxes in cars of total fleet compared with universalΒ covered car fleet is given. The question arisesΒ on causes of failures and possibility of having aΒ mathematical model that could help in determiningΒ the reliability degree of axle boxes.ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Β Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ².Β ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΒ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Β ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΊΡΒ Π² Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
Β ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΒ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΒ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Π·Π°
ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (Π’ΠΠ -ΡΠ΅ΡΡ). Π ΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π· ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅:
ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ Π³ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ° (ΠΠ), ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π»ΡΠ² Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (6-7 Π±Π°Π»ΡΠ²) Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (8-12 Π±Π°Π»ΡΠ²) ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (13-18 Π±Π°Π»ΡΠ²).ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ², Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΡ
5 ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ², Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ² Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ
Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ 0 ΠΌΠΊΠ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ
Π³ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ 1-2 ΠΌΠΊΠ - ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²
Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ 3-8 ΠΌΠΊΠ - ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² [ΠΠ°Ρ 2099013 Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠΠ6 Π61Π 10/00. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ / Π.Π. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅Π²,
Π.Π. ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° (Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ), - β 94042526, Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π». 1124 94, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π» 20 12 97]
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